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本草条目

女貞

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“女貞”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

女貞(本經上品)釋名貞术(山海經)冬青(綱目)蠟樹(時珍曰此木凌冬青翠有貞守之操故以貞女)(狀之琴操載魯有處女見女貞木而作歌者即此也蘇顔頌序云女貞之木一名冬青負霜葱翠振柯凌)(風故清士欽其質而貞女慕其名是矣别有冬青與此同名今方書所用冬青皆此女貞也近時以放蠟)(蟲故俗呼為蠟樹)集解(别錄曰女貞實生武陵川谷立冬采𢎞景曰諸處時有葉茂盛凌冬不凋皮青肉白與秦皮為)(表裏其樹以冬生可愛仙方亦服食之俗方不復用人無識者恭曰女貞葉似冬青樹及枸骨其實九月)(熟黒似牛李子陶言與秦皮為表裏誤矣秦皮葉細冬枯貞葉大冬茂殊非類也頌曰女貞處處有…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：貞术 →冬青 →蠟樹 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十六
记录别名
貞术、冬青、蠟樹
使用权限
开放许可
女貞(本經上品)釋名貞术(山海經)冬青(綱目)蠟樹(時珍曰此木凌冬青翠有貞守之操故以貞女)(狀之琴操載魯有處女見女貞木而作歌者即此也蘇顔頌序云女貞之木一名冬青負霜葱翠振柯凌)(風故清士欽其質而貞女慕其名是矣别有冬青與此同名今方書所用冬青皆此女貞也近時以放蠟)(蟲故俗呼為蠟樹)集解(别錄曰女貞實生武陵川谷立冬采𢎞景曰諸處時有葉茂盛凌冬不凋皮青肉白與秦皮為)(表裏其樹以冬生可愛仙方亦服食之俗方不復用人無識者恭曰女貞葉似冬青樹及枸骨其實九月)(熟黒似牛李子陶言與秦皮為表裏誤矣秦皮葉細冬枯貞葉大冬茂殊非類也頌曰女貞處處有之山)(海經云㤗山多貞木是也其葉似枸骨及冬青木凌冬不凋五月開細花青白色九月實成似牛李子或)(云即今冬青樹也而冬青木理肌白文如象齒實亦治病嶺南一種女貞花極繁茂而深紅色與此殊異)(不聞入藥時珍曰女貞冬青枸骨三樹也女貞即今俗呼蠟樹者冬青即今俗呼凍青樹者枸骨即今俗)(呼猫兒刺者東人因女貞茂盛亦呼為東青與冬青同名異物蓋一類二種爾二種皆因子自生最易長)(其葉厚而柔長綠色面青背淡女貞葉長者四五寸子黒色凍青葉微團子紅色為異其花皆繁子並纍)(纍滿樹冬月鸜鵒喜食之木肌皆白膩今人不知女貞但呼為蠟樹立夏前後取蠟虫之種子褁置枝上)(半月其虫化出延緣枝上造成白蠟民間大獲其利詳見虫部白蠟下枸骨詳本條)實氣味苦平無毒(時珍曰温)主治補中安五臟養精神除百病久服肥健輕身不老(本經)强隂健腰膝變白髮明目(時珍)發明(時珍曰女貞實乃上品無毒妙藥而古方罕知用者何哉典術云女貞木乃少隂之精故冬不)(落葉觀此則其益腎之功尤可推矣世傳女貞丹方云女貞實即冬青樹子去梗葉酒浸一日夜布袋擦)(去皮晒乾為末待旱蓮草出多取數石搗汁熬濃和丸梧子大每夜酒送百丸不旬日間膂力加倍老者)(即不夜起又能變白髪為黒色强腰膝起隂氣)附方(新二)虚損百病(乆服髪白再黒返老還童用女貞實十月上巳日收隂乾用時以酒)(浸一日蒸透晒乾一斤四兩旱蓮草五月收隂乾十兩為末桑椹子三月收隂乾十兩為末煉蜜丸如梧)(子大毎服七八十丸淡鹽湯下若四月收桑椹搗汁和藥七月收旱蓮搗汁和藥即不用蜜矣 簡便方)風熱赤眼(冬青子不以多少搗汁熬膏淨瓶收固埋地中七日毎用㸃眼 濟急仙方)葉氣味微苦平無毒主治除風散血消腫定痛治頭目昬痛諸惡瘡腫胻瘡潰爛久者以水煮乗熱貼之頻頻換易米醋煮亦可口舌生瘡舌腫脹出搗汁含浸吐涎(時珍)附方(新三)風熱赤眼(普濟方用冬青葉五斗搗汁浸新磚數片五日掘坑架磚于内蓋之)(日乆生霜刮下入腦子少許㸃之夜簡便方用雅州黄連二兩冬青葉四兩水浸三日 熬成膏收㸃眼)一切眼疾(冬青葉研爛入朴硝貼之海上方也 普濟方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オンナタダシイ →オンナテイ →ニョウタダシイ →ニョウテイ →ニョタダシイ →ニョテイ →ムスメタダシイ →ムスメテイ →メタダシイ →メテイ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オンナタダシイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82ddd5bc46adebc86e58641ebd429e2297330cb32582e665a5cf0ccd906edeaf",
  "term": "オンナタダシイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オンナテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8468bbbba16bc4e9f63943c93c40513d7d8a010855fa4dfe09f65d6207a6ea3a",
  "term": "オンナテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョウタダシイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e7568d3eff51f7a20abcb1293114d73c4bec0eb4324d12711249aee76e0db136",
  "term": "ニョウタダシイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョウテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-44b0c89e45c497b418fda2be4c4520a5062a98d5875f4960e46e6019d42efced",
  "term": "ニョウテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョタダシイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dedceff2623fe29d4598ddf771ff018761cad3084a207ded7f31f1bd15173af4",
  "term": "ニョタダシイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d76e413c0a5020d72f917a63372e280bb133d648ac87c42ad990190aed7ab48",
  "term": "ニョテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムスメタダシイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0dea4a995f44d90dbb27553f6d1d23b6a16b87aba7c314dc042ba572201ecf66",
  "term": "ムスメタダシイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムスメテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-352b4cfe0cb171f4761c4e7e17a67be2f97d8dd9b11fe8b36f11ca4b64214f09",
  "term": "ムスメテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メタダシイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-594aea4557f5a4a2a09c029e5173dfdae934c6a2a3bcea7d45307954826e98b5",
  "term": "メタダシイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6ab5834b3c30708eebbebe60d9d1bd292d60a06c7ee06c6dcc4ae3a466af77f9",
  "term": "メテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "女貞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
61,734用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
fad87690b255510279a6e644fbfbc55c8f60d611d10a04fc6ff5c029c76273c8