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本草条目

嘉魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“嘉魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

嘉魚(宋開寶)釋名鮇魚(音味)拙魚(綱目)丙穴魚(藏器曰左思蜀都賦云嘉魚出於丙穴李善註)(云魚以丙日出穴或云穴向丙耳魚豈能擇日出入耶按抱朴子云燕避戊巳鶴知夜半魚豈不知丙日)(乎時珍曰嘉美也杜甫詩云魚知丙穴由來美是矣河陽呼為鮇魚言味美也蜀人呼為拙魚言性純也)(丙穴之説不一按文選注云丙穴在漢中沔縣北有二所常以三八月取之丙地名也水經云丙水出丙)(穴穴口向丙故名嘉魚常以三月出穴十月入穴黄鶴云蜀中丙穴甚多不獨漢中也嘉州雅州梁山大)(邑順政諸縣皆有丙穴嘉魚常以春末出游冬月入穴)集解(志曰嘉魚乃乳穴内小魚也常食乳水所以益人時珍曰…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：鮇魚 →拙魚 →丙穴魚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
鮇魚、拙魚、丙穴魚
使用权限
开放许可
嘉魚(宋開寶)釋名鮇魚(音味)拙魚(綱目)丙穴魚(藏器曰左思蜀都賦云嘉魚出於丙穴李善註)(云魚以丙日出穴或云穴向丙耳魚豈能擇日出入耶按抱朴子云燕避戊巳鶴知夜半魚豈不知丙日)(乎時珍曰嘉美也杜甫詩云魚知丙穴由來美是矣河陽呼為鮇魚言味美也蜀人呼為拙魚言性純也)(丙穴之説不一按文選注云丙穴在漢中沔縣北有二所常以三八月取之丙地名也水經云丙水出丙)(穴穴口向丙故名嘉魚常以三月出穴十月入穴黄鶴云蜀中丙穴甚多不獨漢中也嘉州雅州梁山大)(邑順政諸縣皆有丙穴嘉魚常以春末出游冬月入穴)集解(志曰嘉魚乃乳穴内小魚也常食乳水所以益人時珍曰按任豫益州記云嘉魚蜀郡處處有)(之狀如鯉而鱗細如鱒肉肥而美大者五六觔食乳泉出丙穴二三月隨水出穴八九穴逆水入穴䕫州)(志云嘉魚春社前出秋社後歸首有黒㸃長身細鱗肉白如玉味頗鹹食鹽泉故也范成大虞衡志云嘉)(魚狀如鰣而多脂味極美梧州人以為鮓餉逺劉恂嶺表録云蒼梧戎縣江水日出嘉魚似鱒而肥美衆)(魚莫及每炙食以芭蕉隔火恐脂滴火中也又可為脡)肉氣味甘溫無毒(詵曰㣲有毒而味多珍美)主治食之令人肥健悅澤(開寶)煑食治腎虚消渴勞痩虚損(藏器)發明(志曰此魚食乳水功用同乳能久食之力强於乳有似英雞詵曰常於崖石下孔中食乳石沫)(故補益也)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カウオ →カギョ →カサカナ →カスナドル →ヨイウオ →ヨイギョ →ヨイサカナ →ヨイスナドル →ヨミスルウオ →ヨミスルギョ →ヨミスルサカナ →ヨミスルスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-71732d02d70b4ba0cf4043e80afa3ed8a8e787e7c2c0b58364d192eb4cd620e6",
  "term": "カウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-68cecefa0e42e20f85d726fc40d68ff876d9e9a787db4b4ce20eb1b258e5fb08",
  "term": "カギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b6fa7bccd55a4a2aebfa0c42c1c46601e73f69b7e09a98f451f9b89da4e746c6",
  "term": "カサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-90b4f9cf1cf0caa2bdc390f717172cf7df1f0b44a3a4059c48160e5566b402db",
  "term": "カスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨイウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dfd58a409dd1086e415e7d3f915e83667e1f4d9d63d02fa68a51b15ff34ad9cf",
  "term": "ヨイウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨイギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0716b3cf3044136cfd54326bd64199758d71f1eda84c2f6c3796df07772f4d53",
  "term": "ヨイギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨイサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2597ac5b8e450ccbf89594329e6559334dda9b02167ab2f7e5c05dc49b65739e",
  "term": "ヨイサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨイスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-43fd34d4a3b7ed75055f7b94831a660d561c30c6fdbf6b0c3f2d206e896d6a88",
  "term": "ヨイスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨミスルウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bd346368473707bd86a97a27bde04541589b594cb24b357cfe8b5afbf0b7e3d1",
  "term": "ヨミスルウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨミスルギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3d6cf4c7c9ed64cea30173b89944abe498733b1ac42f59d5a81e63e75934735f",
  "term": "ヨミスルギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨミスルサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e0d56832e69b00daa33c0d636cf9173236881a7f8e3889957792c15b3a3cae9a",
  "term": "ヨミスルサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨミスルスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-ae4e75a41ce0bb0835fd3f90d16b571caa341d44ad2d672d5d71b090c590a874",
  "term": "ヨミスルスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "嘉魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
17,721用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
f2d72c740d5d7fb20dfcadb876287a821e3faf4dbdfe1f3f7626801649aaf529