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本草条目

芰實

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“芰實”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

芰實(音妓品别錄上)釋名蔆(别錄)水栗(風俗通)沙角(時珍曰其葉支散故字從支其角稜峭故謂之蔆而)(俗呼為蔆角也昔人多不分别惟王安貧武陵記以三角四角者為芰兩角者為蔆左傳屈到嗜芰即此)(物也爾雅謂之厥攗音眉又許愼説文云蔆楚謂之芰秦謂之薢茩楊氏丹鉛錄以芰為雞頭引離騷緝)(芰荷以為衣言蔆葉不可緝衣皆誤矣案爾雅薢茩乃決明之名非厥攗也又埤雅芰荷乃藕上出水生)(花之莖非雞頭也與蔆同名異物許楊二氏失于詳攷故正之)集解(𢎞景曰芰實廬江間最多皆取火燔以為米充糧今多蒸暴食之頌曰蔆處處有之葉浮水上)(花黄白色花落而實生漸向水中乃熟實有二…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蔆 →水栗 →沙角 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十三
记录别名
蔆、水栗、沙角
使用权限
开放许可
芰實(音妓品别錄上)釋名蔆(别錄)水栗(風俗通)沙角(時珍曰其葉支散故字從支其角稜峭故謂之蔆而)(俗呼為蔆角也昔人多不分别惟王安貧武陵記以三角四角者為芰兩角者為蔆左傳屈到嗜芰即此)(物也爾雅謂之厥攗音眉又許愼説文云蔆楚謂之芰秦謂之薢茩楊氏丹鉛錄以芰為雞頭引離騷緝)(芰荷以為衣言蔆葉不可緝衣皆誤矣案爾雅薢茩乃決明之名非厥攗也又埤雅芰荷乃藕上出水生)(花之莖非雞頭也與蔆同名異物許楊二氏失于詳攷故正之)集解(𢎞景曰芰實廬江間最多皆取火燔以為米充糧今多蒸暴食之頌曰蔆處處有之葉浮水上)(花黄白色花落而實生漸向水中乃熟實有二種一種四角一種兩角兩角中又有嫰皮而紫色者謂之)(浮蔆食之尤美江淮及山東人暴其實以為米代糧時珍曰芰蔆有湖濼處則有之蔆落泥中最易生發)(有野蔆家蔆皆三月生蔓延引葉浮水上扁而有尖光靣如鏡葉下之莖有股如蝦股一莖一葉兩兩相)(差如蝶翅狀五六月開小白花背日而生畫合宵炕隨月轉移其實有數種或三角四角或兩角無角野)(蔆自生湖中葉實俱小其角硬直刺人其色嫰青老黒嫰時剝食甘美老則蒸煮食之野人暴乾刴米為)(飰為粥為餻為果皆可代糧其莖亦可暴收和米作飰以皮荒歉葢澤農有利之物也家蔆種于陂塘葉)(實俱大角耎而脆亦有兩角彎卷如弓形者其色有青有紅有紫嫰時剝食皮脆肉美葢佳果也老則殻)(黒而硬墜入泥中謂之烏蔆冬月取之風乾為果生熟皆佳夏月以糞水澆其葉則實更肥美案叚成式)(酉陽襍爼云蘓州折腰蔆多兩角荆州郢城蔆三角無刺可以按莎漢武帝昆明池有浮根蔆亦曰青水)(蔆葉没水下蔆出水上或云𤣥都有雞翔蔆碧色狀如雞飛仙人鳧伯子常食之)氣味甘平無毒(詵曰生食性冷利多食傷人臟腑損陽氣痿莖生蟯虫水族中此物最不)(治病若過食腹脹者可暖薑酒服之即消亦可含吳茱茰咽津時珍曰仇池筆記言蔆花開背日芡花開)(向日故蔆寒而芡暖别錄言芰實性平豈生者性冷而乾者則性平與)主治安中補五臟不饑輕身(别錄)蒸暴和蜜餌之斷糓長生(𢎞景)解丹石毒(蘇頌)解暑解傷寒積熱止消渴解酒毒射菵毒(時珍)擣爛澄粉食補中延年(臞仙)芰花氣味濇主治入染鬚髪方(時珍)烏蔆殻主治入染鬚髪方亦止泄痢(時珍)
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

キシツ →キジツ →キミ →キミノル →ギシツ →ギジツ →ギミ →ギミノル →ヒシシツ →ヒシジツ →ヒシミ →ヒシミノル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

キシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-161a0a0edb0056edbb3334b62e4054abbed207ec0e583e3391772a412abea72b",
  "term": "キシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キジツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-54106c794415a2070f571d21bf96a32bc4a70927b9391c7a4e1e901639a107a5",
  "term": "キジツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cdf7076a9fb8f85d2579032209fe8ac9fc4d889b22bc0f628863f534144ad366",
  "term": "キミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キミノル
{
  "id": "jp-name-0aa4986985b5fb6f2ca1f2d25e7244f741c92e9f5b4fbd91a1dec0f3b75f9ea6",
  "term": "キミノル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c46b0797129396de93d8a61d9747e24452f908eac9ff391715130516d30ad957",
  "term": "ギシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギジツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-81038f69c1c08b084e2cd3e76b7a0334a4d82e38eedb08d19082c61a3d7fa7a5",
  "term": "ギジツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-31c4e67f5275ebc5619417e8dbae100e051ef11586e6e4504e899a5f66c33eb5",
  "term": "ギミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギミノル
{
  "id": "jp-name-0e0c40a60f300c2fb78e8e111c510d062a5820e43411f9a2d4a1115c551e5784",
  "term": "ギミノル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2973c0358c245b3855840e0d49cae264e8a5b9315bbaad368adc4c47c4f42d9",
  "term": "ヒシシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシジツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-249917bd47e177fd6818482b6052a000f29726ab67c41b4eb227f639d2203076",
  "term": "ヒシジツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f325370001ea91a1d45437dfe0d9a646c58b79d5fdd68291e4cd9666972623c2",
  "term": "ヒシミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシミノル
{
  "id": "jp-name-fd27f674be25a3fab125bfdd095aa792d99835969c2190ce6c278cb01bb8710b",
  "term": "ヒシミノル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
45,985用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4