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本草項目

芰實

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》 に収録された「芰實」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

芰實(音妓品别錄上)釋名蔆(别錄)水栗(風俗通)沙角(時珍曰其葉支散故字從支其角稜峭故謂之蔆而)(俗呼為蔆角也昔人多不分别惟王安貧武陵記以三角四角者為芰兩角者為蔆左傳屈到嗜芰即此)(物也爾雅謂之厥攗音眉又許愼説文云蔆楚謂之芰秦謂之薢茩楊氏丹鉛錄以芰為雞頭引離騷緝)(芰荷以為衣言蔆葉不可緝衣皆誤矣案爾雅薢茩乃決明之名非厥攗也又埤雅芰荷乃藕上出水生)(花之莖非雞頭也與蔆同名異物許楊二氏失于詳攷故正之)集解(𢎞景曰芰實廬江間最多皆取火燔以為米充糧今多蒸暴食之頌曰蔆處處有之葉浮水上)(花黄白色花落而實生漸向水中乃熟實有二…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：蔆 →水栗 →沙角 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典
《本草綱目》
分類・所在
卷三十三
記録上の別名
蔆、水栗、沙角
利用条件
オープンライセンス
芰實(音妓品别錄上)釋名蔆(别錄)水栗(風俗通)沙角(時珍曰其葉支散故字從支其角稜峭故謂之蔆而)(俗呼為蔆角也昔人多不分别惟王安貧武陵記以三角四角者為芰兩角者為蔆左傳屈到嗜芰即此)(物也爾雅謂之厥攗音眉又許愼説文云蔆楚謂之芰秦謂之薢茩楊氏丹鉛錄以芰為雞頭引離騷緝)(芰荷以為衣言蔆葉不可緝衣皆誤矣案爾雅薢茩乃決明之名非厥攗也又埤雅芰荷乃藕上出水生)(花之莖非雞頭也與蔆同名異物許楊二氏失于詳攷故正之)集解(𢎞景曰芰實廬江間最多皆取火燔以為米充糧今多蒸暴食之頌曰蔆處處有之葉浮水上)(花黄白色花落而實生漸向水中乃熟實有二種一種四角一種兩角兩角中又有嫰皮而紫色者謂之)(浮蔆食之尤美江淮及山東人暴其實以為米代糧時珍曰芰蔆有湖濼處則有之蔆落泥中最易生發)(有野蔆家蔆皆三月生蔓延引葉浮水上扁而有尖光靣如鏡葉下之莖有股如蝦股一莖一葉兩兩相)(差如蝶翅狀五六月開小白花背日而生畫合宵炕隨月轉移其實有數種或三角四角或兩角無角野)(蔆自生湖中葉實俱小其角硬直刺人其色嫰青老黒嫰時剝食甘美老則蒸煮食之野人暴乾刴米為)(飰為粥為餻為果皆可代糧其莖亦可暴收和米作飰以皮荒歉葢澤農有利之物也家蔆種于陂塘葉)(實俱大角耎而脆亦有兩角彎卷如弓形者其色有青有紅有紫嫰時剝食皮脆肉美葢佳果也老則殻)(黒而硬墜入泥中謂之烏蔆冬月取之風乾為果生熟皆佳夏月以糞水澆其葉則實更肥美案叚成式)(酉陽襍爼云蘓州折腰蔆多兩角荆州郢城蔆三角無刺可以按莎漢武帝昆明池有浮根蔆亦曰青水)(蔆葉没水下蔆出水上或云𤣥都有雞翔蔆碧色狀如雞飛仙人鳧伯子常食之)氣味甘平無毒(詵曰生食性冷利多食傷人臟腑損陽氣痿莖生蟯虫水族中此物最不)(治病若過食腹脹者可暖薑酒服之即消亦可含吳茱茰咽津時珍曰仇池筆記言蔆花開背日芡花開)(向日故蔆寒而芡暖别錄言芰實性平豈生者性冷而乾者則性平與)主治安中補五臟不饑輕身(别錄)蒸暴和蜜餌之斷糓長生(𢎞景)解丹石毒(蘇頌)解暑解傷寒積熱止消渴解酒毒射菵毒(時珍)擣爛澄粉食補中延年(臞仙)芰花氣味濇主治入染鬚髪方(時珍)烏蔆殻主治入染鬚髪方亦止泄痢(時珍)
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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

キシツ →キジツ →キミ →キミノル →ギシツ →ギジツ →ギミ →ギミノル →ヒシシツ →ヒシジツ →ヒシミ →ヒシミノル →
専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

キシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-161a0a0edb0056edbb3334b62e4054abbed207ec0e583e3391772a412abea72b",
  "term": "キシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キジツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-54106c794415a2070f571d21bf96a32bc4a70927b9391c7a4e1e901639a107a5",
  "term": "キジツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cdf7076a9fb8f85d2579032209fe8ac9fc4d889b22bc0f628863f534144ad366",
  "term": "キミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キミノル
{
  "id": "jp-name-0aa4986985b5fb6f2ca1f2d25e7244f741c92e9f5b4fbd91a1dec0f3b75f9ea6",
  "term": "キミノル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c46b0797129396de93d8a61d9747e24452f908eac9ff391715130516d30ad957",
  "term": "ギシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギジツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-81038f69c1c08b084e2cd3e76b7a0334a4d82e38eedb08d19082c61a3d7fa7a5",
  "term": "ギジツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-31c4e67f5275ebc5619417e8dbae100e051ef11586e6e4504e899a5f66c33eb5",
  "term": "ギミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギミノル
{
  "id": "jp-name-0e0c40a60f300c2fb78e8e111c510d062a5820e43411f9a2d4a1115c551e5784",
  "term": "ギミノル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2973c0358c245b3855840e0d49cae264e8a5b9315bbaad368adc4c47c4f42d9",
  "term": "ヒシシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシジツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-249917bd47e177fd6818482b6052a000f29726ab67c41b4eb227f639d2203076",
  "term": "ヒシジツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f325370001ea91a1d45437dfe0d9a646c58b79d5fdd68291e4cd9666972623c2",
  "term": "ヒシミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒシミノル
{
  "id": "jp-name-fd27f674be25a3fab125bfdd095aa792d99835969c2190ce6c278cb01bb8710b",
  "term": "ヒシミノル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芰實",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲
  • 記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
  • この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。
出典レコード ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置
45,985原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256
eeb896e5c4a24411a584152e5b9e4d64a15d77263bbc226eef731c6801fe37d4