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本草条目

杏仁

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“杏仁”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻肺，解肌，润燥，下气 辛苦甘温而利。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

泻肺解肌（能发汗），除风散寒，降气行痰，润燥消积（索面、豆粉，近之则烂），通大肠气秘。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治时行头痛，上焦风燥，咳逆上气（杏仁炒研，蜜和为丸，含咽），烦热喘促。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

有小毒，能杀虫治疮，制狗毒（可毒狗，消狗肉积）、 毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肺虚而咳者禁用（东垣曰∶杏仁下喘治气，桃仁疗狂治血，俱治大便秘。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

当分气血，昼便难属阳气，夜便难属阴血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
果部
使用权限
开放许可
泻肺，解肌，润燥，下气 辛苦甘温而利。泻肺解肌（能发汗），除风散寒，降气行痰，润燥消积（索面、豆粉，近之则烂），通大肠气秘。治时行头痛，上焦风燥，咳逆上气（杏仁炒研，蜜和为丸，含咽），烦热喘促。有小毒，能杀虫治疮，制狗毒（可毒狗，消狗肉积）、 毒。肺虚而咳者禁用（东垣曰∶杏仁下喘治气，桃仁疗狂治血，俱治大便秘。当分气血，昼便难属阳气，夜便难属阴血。妇人便秘，不可过泄。脉浮属气，用杏仁、陈皮；脉沉属血，用桃仁、陈皮。肺与大肠相表里，贲门上主往来，魄门下主收闭，为气之通道，故并用陈皮佐之。贲门胃之上口，魄门，即肛门。杏仁、紫菀，并能解肺郁，利小便）。去皮、尖，炒研，发散连皮、尖研。双仁者杀人。得火良。恶黄 、黄芩、葛根。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アンズイツクシム →アンズジン →アンズニ →アンズニン →アンズヒト →キョウイツクシム →キョウジン →キョウニ →キョウニン →キョウヒト →コウイツクシム →コウジン →コウニ →コウニン →コウヒト →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アンズイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-3be2f69390def9bbb803ccf0983b7bd2b8f7fc3550de7421536ee789e190b3a7",
  "term": "アンズイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アンズジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-133561baf456e7e8cf50c8c7dd574fbe57ec8430509c97885b366114cbfafa47",
  "term": "アンズジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アンズニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1186b87b962c03c6bfa90c85e3023fb541686e1926bebf07a7add6c810f2d632",
  "term": "アンズニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アンズニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb60e61e0b9f741df1f7012bffd56c8306c00727dbcfb31fb3ebee0d077a6826",
  "term": "アンズニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アンズヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-b3b6d63dd267712ae8fc642c7f9b2fe8e315196be2e7191d519bbc66ae40ac39",
  "term": "アンズヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-c8dfd526937e916023ad83a0ddce94df460f91318e42ba0b257b688c9257dad6",
  "term": "キョウイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-dd32c2dff0231b9c18307742ff0ad7b82b2fbc779bf2392dc46cb13dab3ba405",
  "term": "キョウジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-420f365e57e050a57389ede20b1849ea914ad2b5d9b0732d057fb67949589b2e",
  "term": "キョウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-909316d4428b0b5422676b18c050d9c9c37e7486f41f40956b1af5d65b85d426",
  "term": "キョウニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-fe6c3424a0f63c5f58d417603b8a4b4566915f34d6913708169e3d57b871f078",
  "term": "キョウヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-69813c85e8a5d17e69577ed0d4e9d6392a1007dcb83da76c207f29f35c539a12",
  "term": "コウイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-463308c53cf9c5cbaf9b7e40d19107e608196e2a3f79286aadc959e5fd7601a6",
  "term": "コウジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9d1f338655131bd74743b5da561c9de8d5c2c6bbcc52c7d9c303bfe642e55f66",
  "term": "コウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-3ab579ecbb30ebe5d936af34b1b8004c8781c570583511fa2fd6a13f838995c4",
  "term": "コウニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-6466c3567bf1e016355c11bc5cb51e7558ef2bb4075dfd5b10ed5b8aa908a64e",
  "term": "コウヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杏仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
266,255用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
e42c6cba67c1cee4a935571bba3b66c88bc19f605fe56494a005244ca3cce17d