本草条目

山樝

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“山樝”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

山樝(音渣草唐本)校正(唐本草木部赤𤓰木宋圗經外類棠毬子丹溪補遺山樝皆一物也今併)(於一但以山樝標題)釋名赤𤓰子(側巧切唐本)䑕樝(唐本)猴樝(危氏)茅樝(日用)朹子(音求)檕梅(音計雅並爾)羊梂(唐本)棠梂子(圗經)山裏果(食鑑樝時珍曰山味似)(樝子故亦名樝世俗皆作查字誤矣查音槎乃水中浮木與樝何闗郭璞註爾雅云朹音求樹如梅其子)(大如指頭赤色似小柰可食此即山樝也世俗作梂字亦誤矣梂乃櫟實於朹何闗樝朹之名見於爾雅)(自晉宋以來不知其原但用查梂耳此物生於山原茅林中猴䑕喜食之故又有諸名也唐本草赤爪木)(當作赤棗…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：赤𤓰子 →䑕樝 →猴樝 →茅樝 →朹子 →檕梅 →羊梂 →棠梂子 →山裏果 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷三十
记录别名: 赤𤓰子、䑕樝、猴樝、茅樝、朹子、檕梅、羊梂、棠梂子、山裏果
使用权限: 开放许可

山樝(音渣草唐本)校正(唐本草木部赤𤓰木宋圗經外類棠毬子丹溪補遺山樝皆一物也今併)(於一但以山樝標題)釋名赤𤓰子(側巧切唐本)䑕樝(唐本)猴樝(危氏)茅樝(日用)朹子(音求)檕梅(音計雅並爾)羊梂(唐本)棠梂子(圗經)山裏果(食鑑樝時珍曰山味似)(樝子故亦名樝世俗皆作查字誤矣查音槎乃水中浮木與樝何闗郭璞註爾雅云朹音求樹如梅其子)(大如指頭赤色似小柰可食此即山樝也世俗作梂字亦誤矣梂乃櫟實於朹何闗樝朹之名見於爾雅)(自晉宋以來不知其原但用查梂耳此物生於山原茅林中猴䑕喜食之故又有諸名也唐本草赤爪木)(當作赤棗盖棗爪音訛也樝狀似赤棗故爾范成大虞衡志有赤棗子王璆百一選方云山裏紅果俗名)(酸棗又名鼻涕團正合此義矣)集解(恭曰赤𤓰木赤樝也出山南申安隨諸州小樹髙五六尺葉似香葇子似虎掌大如小林檎赤)(色藏器曰赤𤓰草即䑕樝梂也生髙原梂似小樝而赤人食之頌曰棠梂子生滁州二月開白花隨便結)(實采無時彼人用治下痢及腰疼有效他處亦有不入藥用時珍曰赤𤓰棠梂山樝一物也古方罕用故)(唐本雖有赤𤓰後人不知即此也自丹溪朱氏始著山樝之功而後遂為要藥其類有二種皆生山中一)(種小者山人呼為棠朹子茅樝猴樝可入藥用樹髙數尺葉有五尖椏間有刺三月開五出小白花實有)(赤黄二色肥者如小林檎小者如指頭九月乃熟小兒采而賣之閩人取熟者去皮核搗和糖蜜作為樝)(糕以充果物其核狀如牽牛子黑色甚堅一種大者山人呼為羊朹子樹髙丈餘花葉皆同但實稍大而)(色黄緑皮澀肉虚為異爾初甚酸澀經霜乃可食功應相同而采藥者不收)實修治(時珍曰九月霜後取帶熟者去核曝乾或蒸熟去皮核搗作餅子日乾用)氣味酸冷無毒(時珍曰酸甘微温生食多令人嘈煩易飢損齒齒齲人尤不宜也)主治煑汁服止水痢沐頭洗身治瘡癢(唐本)煑汁洗漆瘡多瘥(𢎞景)治腰痛有效(蘇頌)消食積補脾治小腸疝氣發小兒瘡疹(呉瑞)健胃行結氣治婦人産後兒枕痛惡露不盡煎汁入砂糖服之立效(震亨)化飲食消肉積癥瘕痰飲痞滿吞酸滯血痛脹(時珍)化血塊氣塊活血(寗原)發明(震亨曰山樝大能尅化飲食若胃中無食積脾虚不能運化不思食者多服之則反尅伐脾胃)(生發之氣也時珍曰凡脾弱食物不尅化胸腹酸刺脹悶者於每食後嚼二三枚絶佳但不可多用恐反)(尅伐也按物類相感志言煑老雞硬肉入山樝數顆即易爛則其消肉積之功盖可推矣珍隣家一小兒)(因食積黄腫腹脹如鼓偶往羊朹樹下取食之至飽歸而大吐痰水其病遂愈羊朹乃山樝同類醫家不)(用而有此效則其功應相同矣)附方(新六)偏墜疝氣(山棠梂肉囘香炒各一兩為末糊丸梧子大每服一百丸空心白湯)(下簡衛生易方)老人腰痛(及腿痛用棠梂子鹿茸炙等分為末蜜丸梧子大每服百丸日)(二服)腸風下血(用寒藥熱藥及脾弱藥俱不效者獨用山裏果俗名酸棗又名鼻涕團乾者為)(末艾湯調下應手即愈百一選方)痘疹不快(乾山樝為末湯㸃服之立出紅活又法猴樝)(五箇酒煎入水温服即出危氏得效方)痘疹乾黑(危困者用棠梂子為末紫草煎酒調服一)(錢心全㓜鑑)食肉不消(山樝肉四兩水煑食之并飲其汁簡便方)核主治吞之化食磨積治㿗疝(時珍)附方(新二)難産(山樝核七七粒百草霜為衣酒吞下海上方)隂腎㿗腫(方見橄欖)赤𤓰木氣味苦寒無毒主治水痢頭風身痒(唐本)根主治消積治反胃(時珍)莖葉主治煑汁洗漆瘡(時珍後出肘)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サンコボケ →サンサ →サンシャ →センコボケ →センサ →センシャ →ヤマコボケ →ヤマサ →ヤマシャ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サンコボケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b0d7eb999a3a97553e1e1b479b4cd4fe009020b23b86c9566e82d9d830a35b4f",
  "term": "サンコボケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サンサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9198b4355b8db08fe08247141acc8d00a33a91d385d87003f6ffe50ed9d141f6",
  "term": "サンサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サンシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c91fb28c2823e95e3e57e340c94a9147693d081326dd04967520c5bb9a3133cc",
  "term": "サンシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

センコボケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8daefa0c7dac2debcc37c6a9b606b57d92fd15f411d5eb26b54668def558c31d",
  "term": "センコボケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

センサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3bfb17568f07ab91fe8d643708d448364e95ca11db9971f4396eae7dd63bc7ad",
  "term": "センサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

センシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-36ee19560ca5790bf51cf2f376a7b0ea600fecc084ef368101ae7830bf3ae6ea",
  "term": "センシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヤマコボケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7c706b1b013d31f52b04c0a2a65adde94d6050b2510a9a1da45575b8b3dad71b",
  "term": "ヤマコボケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヤマサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a5bf9b408c43041688b34f9aaea99415c95d83bebc19a9589dc3cf62e1ca36c3",
  "term": "ヤマサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヤマシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-26b5982faf26a292c21fe5941a2736549b80ec47288f4044f263edd0562b2485",
  "term": "ヤマシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山樝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 20,469用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: da50e46189dc5d07fae45c0f36428d9e7b2a3d5f8fde845ed3a1abd5e5c75fcb