本草条目

大戟

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“大戟”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大泻，通脏腑水湿苦寒有毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能泻脏腑水湿，行血发汗，利大小便。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治十二种水，腹满急痛，积聚症瘕，颈腋痈肿，风毒脚肿，通经堕胎。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

误服损真气（时珍曰∶痰涎为物，随气升降，无处不到。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

入心则迷，成癫痫；入肺则塞窍，为咳喘背冷；入肝则胁痛干呕，寒热往来；入经络则麻痹疼痛；入筋骨则牵引隐痛；入皮肉则瘰痈肿。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

陈无择并以控涎丹主之，殊有奇效，此乃治痰之本。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

大泻，通脏腑水湿苦寒有毒。能泻脏腑水湿，行血发汗，利大小便。治十二种水，腹满急痛，积聚症瘕，颈腋痈肿，风毒脚肿，通经堕胎。误服损真气（时珍曰∶痰涎为物，随气升降，无处不到。入心则迷，成癫痫；入肺则塞窍，为咳喘背冷；入肝则胁痛干呕，寒热往来；入经络则麻痹疼痛；入筋骨则牵引隐痛；入皮肉则瘰痈肿。陈无择并以控涎丹主之，殊有奇效，此乃治痰之本。痰之本，水也，湿也，得气与火。则结为痰。大戟能泄脏腑水湿，甘遂能行经络水湿，白芥子能散皮里膜外痰气，惟善用者能收奇功也。又曰∶钱仲阳谓肾为真水，有补无泻。复云痘症变黑归肾者，用百祥膏下之，非泻肾也，泻其腑，则脏自不实。腑者，膀胱也。百祥惟大戟一味，能行膀腕之水故也。窍谓非独泻腑，乃肾邪实而泻肝也。实则泻其子，大戟浸水青绿，肝胆之色也。痘症毒盛火炽，则水益涸，风挟火势，则土受亏，故津液内竭，不能化脓，而成黑陷之证，泻其风火之毒，所以救肾扶脾也。昂按∶泻心乃所以补心，泻肾即所以救肾，邪热退，则真阴复矣。《机要》用大戟一两，枣三枚，同煮焙干，去戟，用枣丸服，名枣变百祥丸）。杭产紫者为上，北产白者伤人。浆水煮，去骨用。得大枣则不损脾。畏菖蒲。反甘草。

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

タイゲキ →タイホコ →タゲキ →タホコ →ダイゲキ →ダイホコ →ッオイニゲキ →ッオイニホコ →ッオキイゲキ →ッオキイホコ →ハジメゲキ →ハジメホコ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

タイゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c8ffb75852c6eb573e17da6ec108850c9c6fe70308bfca31f367ecbbec9ee667",
  "term": "タイゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タイホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-456ca58ff33296af9bc3387c83b3d1e9f22e5778215c34e4c142cae17d954a8b",
  "term": "タイホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-faa3d262d5b8196c2b6b65e67fd08a5540b1a3360376b11e5cf75f106991f3d7",
  "term": "タゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-444b82e8f8d5f654c3ad5b7d6f7830a752d67f164b2eae0557e9c2301a72dc80",
  "term": "タホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f98a342ddd223bdcfda99465509ac7735365507d15d09b9bfcbcb98eab776d2e",
  "term": "ダイゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9d5007033e6c003c96135929098d2bb0fc3db3ba9bfd09f9badfbcc99b2d90a6",
  "term": "ダイホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-32765d6792797184e78f5abaf838f87a8d21444ea0efeca3171c7e980f8b55ef",
  "term": "ッオイニゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a5ab83b889951cc7828b7da0cf1ce6ce2988f2bd3b4f162710f1a1550ebbe2e0",
  "term": "ッオイニホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8fff060e6b6af2a862c474e9e90347ddcda47e1f91cd1af512c422bb0fcf5cf2",
  "term": "ッオキイゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b2c9d6c22c40fd1bd56153dfb13a136ec45dc8a393106f5b31c136e6d4675544",
  "term": "ッオキイホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5544f984aec473155856781ea258a9fa14c2a163e1c13e014c7e2769f892c357",
  "term": "ハジメゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f7289fa2adafb44c9de76c0a54d829f28044d321b3de89f7e5646fdd35c4d5d9",
  "term": "ハジメホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 146,408用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31