本草項目

大戟

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》に収録された「大戟」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

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大泻，通脏腑水湿苦寒有毒。

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能泻脏腑水湿，行血发汗，利大小便。

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治十二种水，腹满急痛，积聚症瘕，颈腋痈肿，风毒脚肿，通经堕胎。

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误服损真气（时珍曰∶痰涎为物，随气升降，无处不到。

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入心则迷，成癫痫；入肺则塞窍，为咳喘背冷；入肝则胁痛干呕，寒热往来；入经络则麻痹疼痛；入筋骨则牵引隐痛；入皮肉则瘰痈肿。

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陈无择并以控涎丹主之，殊有奇效，此乃治痰之本。

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収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草備要》
分類・所在: 草部
利用条件: オープンライセンス

大泻，通脏腑水湿苦寒有毒。能泻脏腑水湿，行血发汗，利大小便。治十二种水，腹满急痛，积聚症瘕，颈腋痈肿，风毒脚肿，通经堕胎。误服损真气（时珍曰∶痰涎为物，随气升降，无处不到。入心则迷，成癫痫；入肺则塞窍，为咳喘背冷；入肝则胁痛干呕，寒热往来；入经络则麻痹疼痛；入筋骨则牵引隐痛；入皮肉则瘰痈肿。陈无择并以控涎丹主之，殊有奇效，此乃治痰之本。痰之本，水也，湿也，得气与火。则结为痰。大戟能泄脏腑水湿，甘遂能行经络水湿，白芥子能散皮里膜外痰气，惟善用者能收奇功也。又曰∶钱仲阳谓肾为真水，有补无泻。复云痘症变黑归肾者，用百祥膏下之，非泻肾也，泻其腑，则脏自不实。腑者，膀胱也。百祥惟大戟一味，能行膀腕之水故也。窍谓非独泻腑，乃肾邪实而泻肝也。实则泻其子，大戟浸水青绿，肝胆之色也。痘症毒盛火炽，则水益涸，风挟火势，则土受亏，故津液内竭，不能化脓，而成黑陷之证，泻其风火之毒，所以救肾扶脾也。昂按∶泻心乃所以补心，泻肾即所以救肾，邪热退，则真阴复矣。《机要》用大戟一两，枣三枚，同煮焙干，去戟，用枣丸服，名枣变百祥丸）。杭产紫者为上，北产白者伤人。浆水煮，去骨用。得大枣则不损脾。畏菖蒲。反甘草。

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草備要》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

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方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

タイゲキ →タイホコ →タゲキ →タホコ →ダイゲキ →ダイホコ →ッオイニゲキ →ッオイニホコ →ッオキイゲキ →ッオキイホコ →ハジメゲキ →ハジメホコ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

タイゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c8ffb75852c6eb573e17da6ec108850c9c6fe70308bfca31f367ecbbec9ee667",
  "term": "タイゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タイホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-456ca58ff33296af9bc3387c83b3d1e9f22e5778215c34e4c142cae17d954a8b",
  "term": "タイホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-faa3d262d5b8196c2b6b65e67fd08a5540b1a3360376b11e5cf75f106991f3d7",
  "term": "タゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-444b82e8f8d5f654c3ad5b7d6f7830a752d67f164b2eae0557e9c2301a72dc80",
  "term": "タホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f98a342ddd223bdcfda99465509ac7735365507d15d09b9bfcbcb98eab776d2e",
  "term": "ダイゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9d5007033e6c003c96135929098d2bb0fc3db3ba9bfd09f9badfbcc99b2d90a6",
  "term": "ダイホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-32765d6792797184e78f5abaf838f87a8d21444ea0efeca3171c7e980f8b55ef",
  "term": "ッオイニゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a5ab83b889951cc7828b7da0cf1ce6ce2988f2bd3b4f162710f1a1550ebbe2e0",
  "term": "ッオイニホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8fff060e6b6af2a862c474e9e90347ddcda47e1f91cd1af512c422bb0fcf5cf2",
  "term": "ッオキイゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b2c9d6c22c40fd1bd56153dfb13a136ec45dc8a393106f5b31c136e6d4675544",
  "term": "ッオキイホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメゲキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5544f984aec473155856781ea258a9fa14c2a163e1c13e014c7e2769f892c357",
  "term": "ハジメゲキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメホコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f7289fa2adafb44c9de76c0a54d829f28044d321b3de89f7e5646fdd35c4d5d9",
  "term": "ハジメホコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大戟",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 146,408原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: d4df104693084e22f13a0c2a56596b9ea5d47d2c88d13edffe20c95f708aab31