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本草条目

白术

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“白术”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补脾燥湿 苦燥湿（经曰∶脾苦湿，急食苦以燥之），甘补脾，温和中。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

在血补血，在气补气（同血药则补血，同气药则补气），无汗能发，有汗能止（湿从汗出，湿去汗止。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

止汗同 、芍之类，发汗加辛散之味）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

燥湿则能利小便，生津液（既燥湿而又生津何也？

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

汪机曰∶脾恶湿，湿胜则气不得施化，津何由生？

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

用白术以除其湿，则气得周流，而津液生矣），止泄泻（凡水泻，湿也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
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补脾燥湿 苦燥湿（经曰∶脾苦湿，急食苦以燥之），甘补脾，温和中。在血补血，在气补气（同血药则补血，同气药则补气），无汗能发，有汗能止（湿从汗出，湿去汗止。止汗同 、芍之类，发汗加辛散之味）。燥湿则能利小便，生津液（既燥湿而又生津何也？汪机曰∶脾恶湿，湿胜则气不得施化，津何由生？用白术以除其湿，则气得周流，而津液生矣），止泄泻（凡水泻，湿也。腹痛肠鸣而泻，火也。水火相激则肠鸣。痛甚而泻，泻而痛减者食也。完谷不化气虚也。在伤寒下利，则为邪热不杀谷也。久泻名脾泄，肾虚而命火衰，不能生土也。有积痰壅滞，肺气不能下降，大肠虚而作泻者宜豁痰。有伤风泄泻者宜散风。如脾虚湿泻者宜白术。凡治泻，丸散优于汤剂），消痰水肿满，黄胆湿痹。补脾则能进饮食，祛劳倦（脾主四肢，虚则四肢倦怠），止肌热（脾主肌肉），化症癖（同枳实则消痞，一消一补，名枳术丸、荷叶烧饭为丸，脾运则积化也）。和中则能已呕吐，定痛安胎（同黄 则安胎，黄芩除胃热，白术补脾，亦除胃热，利腰脐间血。盖胎气系于脾，脾虚则蒂无所附，故易落。利腰脐血者，湿除则血气流行也）。血燥无湿者禁用。能生脓作痛，溃疡忌之（补气故也，凡胀满者忌用，白术闭气，然亦有塞因塞用者）。 肥白者出浙地，名云头术；燥白者出宣歙，名狗头术，差胜于浙。用糯米泔浸（借谷气以和脾），陈壁土炒（借土气以助脾），或蜜水炒，人乳拌用（润以制其燥，《千金方》曰∶有人病牙齿退场门，艰于饮食者，名髓溢，单用白术愈）。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイシュツ →シロイチュツ →シロイモチアワ →シロシュツ →シロチュツ →シロモチアワ →ハクシュツ →ハクチュツ →ハクモチアワ →ビャクシュツ →ビャクチュツ →ビャクモチアワ →モウスシュツ →モウスチュツ →モウスモチアワ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイシュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e241e145ab7d1fe0c9ccd985a05fdfc974ba5e5b615568fabea0286821da4ca",
  "term": "シロイシュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイチュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c1d3eefc800f1339976d731790574fdbfc7eb599c6dd486038acf76b31e0690e",
  "term": "シロイチュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイモチアワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bfa4669ab3b74fa4527345b4483032eef3b90e9ba31f8453aeab36315fd9dac0",
  "term": "シロイモチアワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロシュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-708229d1ab1a5fe70c613c4eee5d0f2d5d2986067b477c559e2c60c837ff6de3",
  "term": "シロシュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロチュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-91484546777011aaebe864563cf5cfe0fa662d3f27d3a8337b10575e3502c1ad",
  "term": "シロチュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロモチアワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-08cfed32db3a841645d21945c0b772c3d9585c42ebcce40c1f1b758c9baa2a12",
  "term": "シロモチアワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクシュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-497376a43fe862a36350b82f3144452b7752c437af7ac738472858b3d65ed74b",
  "term": "ハクシュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクチュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb2db1320ab69e0f269de6610a7197a548f0ea5a67c7b65fa122c3c50c5379d8",
  "term": "ハクチュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクモチアワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-326b8137dfa08f261094c661a5bb163af83da3cc627fcd1d3693eeba39347436",
  "term": "ハクモチアワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクシュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8c8476f6c95613fe0dbaa30f2f2ed8217a6107bf29e13c87aa2f5e096c760af9",
  "term": "ビャクシュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクチュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8815afc593d9336d9c029b1b76e0b8b06a1b746b761a4f6b8beb883b3e399145",
  "term": "ビャクチュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクモチアワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0cb7c80dff7e0cebb27bbe5d1e0ba34aa8c60bb508d16f2e8118e2bb83c5ff2e",
  "term": "ビャクモチアワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスシュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-da66697a70d65f10ab22fba3feb8bd4cdf8a903fe2f57c43da86cf5b2efa8c23",
  "term": "モウスシュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスチュツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a7c21600593d3d0991215553775c9da04fc1ee7b08021ab1edb3cccff3906d25",
  "term": "モウスチュツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスモチアワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c5a2e284b33b7192120f11d6bc8a099e6261114b8142b7b393dfe1102450f2b2",
  "term": "モウスモチアワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白术",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
34,069用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
cfca80aec458fff9c1401d3dd2ae631f94b2369e5e3a24330a3aa88de1724a03