本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“酸棗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
酸棗(本經上品)釋名樲(尔雅)山棗集解(别錄曰酸棗生河東川澤八月采實隂乾四十日成𢎞景曰今出東山間云即山棗樹子似武)(昌棗而味極酸東人噉之以醒睡與經文療不得眠正相反恭曰此即樲棗也樹大如大棗實旡常形但)(大棗中味酸者是今醫以棘實為酸棗大誤矣藏器曰酸棗既是大棗中之酸此即是真棗何復名酸既名酸)(又云小今棗中酸者未必即小小者未必即酸惟嵩陽子云余家于滑臺今酸棗縣即滑之屬邑也其樹)(高數丈徑圍一二尺木理極細堅而且重可為車軸及匙筯等其樹皮亦細而硬文似蛇鱗其棗圓小而)(味酸其核微圓而仁稍長色赤如丹此醫之所重居人不易得今市人賣者皆棘…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
酸棗(本經上品)釋名樲(尔雅)山棗集解(别錄曰酸棗生河東川澤八月采實隂乾四十日成𢎞景曰今出東山間云即山棗樹子似武)(昌棗而味極酸東人噉之以醒睡與經文療不得眠正相反恭曰此即樲棗也樹大如大棗實旡常形但)(大棗中味酸者是今醫以棘實為酸棗大誤矣藏器曰酸棗既是大棗中之酸此即是真棗何復名酸既名酸)(又云小今棗中酸者未必即小小者未必即酸惟嵩陽子云余家于滑臺今酸棗縣即滑之屬邑也其樹)(高數丈徑圍一二尺木理極細堅而且重可為車軸及匙筯等其樹皮亦細而硬文似蛇鱗其棗圓小而)(味酸其核微圓而仁稍長色赤如丹此醫之所重居人不易得今市人賣者皆棘子也又云山棗樹如棘)(其子如生棗其核如骨其肉酸滑好食山人以當果頌曰今近汴洛及西北州郡皆有之野生多在坡坂)(及城壘間似棗木而皮細其木心赤色莖葉俱青花似棗花八月結實紫紅色似棗而圓小味酸當月采)(實取核中仁孟子曰養其樲棘是也嵩陽子言酸棗縣所出為真今之貨者皆是棘實用者尤宜詳辨志)(曰酸棗即棘實更非他物若云是大棗味酸者全非也酸棗小而圓其核中仁微扁其大棗仁大而長不)(相類也宗奭曰天下皆有之但以土産宜與不宜尔嵩陽子言酸棗木高大今貨者皆棘子此説未盡蓋)(不知小則為棘大則為酸棗平地則易長居崖塹則難生故棘多生崖塹上久不樵則成榦人方呼為酸)(棗更不言棘其實一本也此物纔及三尺便開花結子但科小者氣味薄木大者氣味厚今陜西臨潼山)(野所出亦好乃土地所宜也後有白棘條乃酸棗未長大時枝上刺也及至長成其實大其刺亦少故棗)(取大木刺取小科不必强分别焉)酸棗氣味酸平無毒(宗奭曰微熱時珍曰仁味甘氣平斆曰用仁以葉拌蒸半日去)(皮尖之才曰惡防己)主治心腹寒熱邪結氣聚四肢酸痛濕痺久服安五臟輕身延年(本經)煩心不得眠臍上下痛血轉久洩虚汗煩渴補中益肝氣堅筋骨助隂氣能令人肥健(别錄)筋骨風炒仁研湯服(甄權)發明(恭曰本經用實療不得眠不用言仁今方皆用仁補中益肝堅筋骨助隂氣皆酸棗仁之功也)(宗奭曰酸棗經不言用仁而今天下皆用之志曰按五代史後唐刋石藥騐云酸棗仁睡多生使不得睡)(炒熟陶云食之醒睡而經云療不得眠蓋其子肉味酸食之使不思睡核中仁服之療不得眠正如麻黄)(發汗根節止汗也時珍曰酸棗實味酸性收故主肝病寒熱結氣酸痺久泄臍下滿痛之症其仁甘而潤)(故熟用療膽虚不得眠煩渴虚汗之證生用療膽熱好眠皆足厥隂少陽藥也今人專以為心家藥殊昧)(此理)附方(舊五新二)膽風沉睡(膽風毒氣虚實不調昬沉多睡用酸棗仁一兩生用全挺蠟茶)(二兩以生薑汁塗炙微焦為散毎服二錢水七分煎六分温服 簡要濟衆方)膽虚不眠(心多)(驚悸用酸棗仁一兩炒香搗為散毎服二錢竹葉湯調下 和劑局方加人參一兩辰砂半兩乳香二錢)(半煉蜜丸服)振悸不眠(胡洽方酸棗仁湯用酸棗仁二升伏苓白术人參甘草各二兩生薑)(六兩水八升煮三升分服 圖經)虚煩不眠(深師方酸棗仁湯用酸棗仁二升蝭母乾薑茯)(苓芎藭各二兩甘草炙一兩以水一斗先煑棗仁减三升乃同煑取三升分服 圖經本草)骨蒸不眠(心煩用酸棗仁一兩水二盞研絞取汁下粳米二合煑粥候熟下地黄汁一合再煑匀食 太)(平聖惠方)睡中汗出(酸棗仁人參茯苓等分為末毎服一錢米飲下 簡便方)刺入肉中(酸棗核燒末水服立出 外臺秘要)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-504c693efaefc9415f62aeef54bee79fbdcc021d708f45b6c12eed6398aaae5c",
"term": "サンソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d5e0703623ff308785f68d310a1b7d1c1bb7747ebff065c5cad4a0d5e356641c",
"term": "サンナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-43013b3748291aab3dc6d1a239dd0e4bb5e2d11b03b290a43d37cffeca47353d",
"term": "スイソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7c58901b44c61bc3bd62114600f9f36561fb284ae2311615b639ded5741f9300",
"term": "スイナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d81d1e45f083d8eb69a16455cb88d28e4d4fbd414471112209c6d1991c7c620e",
"term": "スソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4391eef37499bf9434659b36f1a6d00239490c41535c8c45fff63f0d9d9e8557",
"term": "スナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-012ad181fa7bd8254fbd4ca20c033956667f8f8acb5a3e1f71b26ef531ce2478",
"term": "ツライソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a7d516af4a5cec72044b6bf738798c2c1a903b34b624077d6e699209bac5acc9",
"term": "ツライナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。