本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「酸棗」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
酸棗(本經上品)釋名樲(尔雅)山棗集解(别錄曰酸棗生河東川澤八月采實隂乾四十日成𢎞景曰今出東山間云即山棗樹子似武)(昌棗而味極酸東人噉之以醒睡與經文療不得眠正相反恭曰此即樲棗也樹大如大棗實旡常形但)(大棗中味酸者是今醫以棘實為酸棗大誤矣藏器曰酸棗既是大棗中之酸此即是真棗何復名酸既名酸)(又云小今棗中酸者未必即小小者未必即酸惟嵩陽子云余家于滑臺今酸棗縣即滑之屬邑也其樹)(高數丈徑圍一二尺木理極細堅而且重可為車軸及匙筯等其樹皮亦細而硬文似蛇鱗其棗圓小而)(味酸其核微圓而仁稍長色赤如丹此醫之所重居人不易得今市人賣者皆棘…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
酸棗(本經上品)釋名樲(尔雅)山棗集解(别錄曰酸棗生河東川澤八月采實隂乾四十日成𢎞景曰今出東山間云即山棗樹子似武)(昌棗而味極酸東人噉之以醒睡與經文療不得眠正相反恭曰此即樲棗也樹大如大棗實旡常形但)(大棗中味酸者是今醫以棘實為酸棗大誤矣藏器曰酸棗既是大棗中之酸此即是真棗何復名酸既名酸)(又云小今棗中酸者未必即小小者未必即酸惟嵩陽子云余家于滑臺今酸棗縣即滑之屬邑也其樹)(高數丈徑圍一二尺木理極細堅而且重可為車軸及匙筯等其樹皮亦細而硬文似蛇鱗其棗圓小而)(味酸其核微圓而仁稍長色赤如丹此醫之所重居人不易得今市人賣者皆棘子也又云山棗樹如棘)(其子如生棗其核如骨其肉酸滑好食山人以當果頌曰今近汴洛及西北州郡皆有之野生多在坡坂)(及城壘間似棗木而皮細其木心赤色莖葉俱青花似棗花八月結實紫紅色似棗而圓小味酸當月采)(實取核中仁孟子曰養其樲棘是也嵩陽子言酸棗縣所出為真今之貨者皆是棘實用者尤宜詳辨志)(曰酸棗即棘實更非他物若云是大棗味酸者全非也酸棗小而圓其核中仁微扁其大棗仁大而長不)(相類也宗奭曰天下皆有之但以土産宜與不宜尔嵩陽子言酸棗木高大今貨者皆棘子此説未盡蓋)(不知小則為棘大則為酸棗平地則易長居崖塹則難生故棘多生崖塹上久不樵則成榦人方呼為酸)(棗更不言棘其實一本也此物纔及三尺便開花結子但科小者氣味薄木大者氣味厚今陜西臨潼山)(野所出亦好乃土地所宜也後有白棘條乃酸棗未長大時枝上刺也及至長成其實大其刺亦少故棗)(取大木刺取小科不必强分别焉)酸棗氣味酸平無毒(宗奭曰微熱時珍曰仁味甘氣平斆曰用仁以葉拌蒸半日去)(皮尖之才曰惡防己)主治心腹寒熱邪結氣聚四肢酸痛濕痺久服安五臟輕身延年(本經)煩心不得眠臍上下痛血轉久洩虚汗煩渴補中益肝氣堅筋骨助隂氣能令人肥健(别錄)筋骨風炒仁研湯服(甄權)發明(恭曰本經用實療不得眠不用言仁今方皆用仁補中益肝堅筋骨助隂氣皆酸棗仁之功也)(宗奭曰酸棗經不言用仁而今天下皆用之志曰按五代史後唐刋石藥騐云酸棗仁睡多生使不得睡)(炒熟陶云食之醒睡而經云療不得眠蓋其子肉味酸食之使不思睡核中仁服之療不得眠正如麻黄)(發汗根節止汗也時珍曰酸棗實味酸性收故主肝病寒熱結氣酸痺久泄臍下滿痛之症其仁甘而潤)(故熟用療膽虚不得眠煩渴虚汗之證生用療膽熱好眠皆足厥隂少陽藥也今人專以為心家藥殊昧)(此理)附方(舊五新二)膽風沉睡(膽風毒氣虚實不調昬沉多睡用酸棗仁一兩生用全挺蠟茶)(二兩以生薑汁塗炙微焦為散毎服二錢水七分煎六分温服 簡要濟衆方)膽虚不眠(心多)(驚悸用酸棗仁一兩炒香搗為散毎服二錢竹葉湯調下 和劑局方加人參一兩辰砂半兩乳香二錢)(半煉蜜丸服)振悸不眠(胡洽方酸棗仁湯用酸棗仁二升伏苓白术人參甘草各二兩生薑)(六兩水八升煮三升分服 圖經)虚煩不眠(深師方酸棗仁湯用酸棗仁二升蝭母乾薑茯)(苓芎藭各二兩甘草炙一兩以水一斗先煑棗仁减三升乃同煑取三升分服 圖經本草)骨蒸不眠(心煩用酸棗仁一兩水二盞研絞取汁下粳米二合煑粥候熟下地黄汁一合再煑匀食 太)(平聖惠方)睡中汗出(酸棗仁人參茯苓等分為末毎服一錢米飲下 簡便方)刺入肉中(酸棗核燒末水服立出 外臺秘要)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-504c693efaefc9415f62aeef54bee79fbdcc021d708f45b6c12eed6398aaae5c",
"term": "サンソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d5e0703623ff308785f68d310a1b7d1c1bb7747ebff065c5cad4a0d5e356641c",
"term": "サンナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-43013b3748291aab3dc6d1a239dd0e4bb5e2d11b03b290a43d37cffeca47353d",
"term": "スイソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7c58901b44c61bc3bd62114600f9f36561fb284ae2311615b639ded5741f9300",
"term": "スイナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d81d1e45f083d8eb69a16455cb88d28e4d4fbd414471112209c6d1991c7c620e",
"term": "スソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4391eef37499bf9434659b36f1a6d00239490c41535c8c45fff63f0d9d9e8557",
"term": "スナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-012ad181fa7bd8254fbd4ca20c033956667f8f8acb5a3e1f71b26ef531ce2478",
"term": "ツライソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a7d516af4a5cec72044b6bf738798c2c1a903b34b624077d6e699209bac5acc9",
"term": "ツライナツメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c283cb5966ca9e51398a105180c2d052a840e1111eac4585094e883cc8e164ab"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "酸棗",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。