可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

大蒜

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“大蒜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

张骞使西域，始得种入中国，故一名葫 宣，通窍，辟恶 辛温。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

开胃健脾，通五脏，达诸窍（凡极臭极香之物，皆能通窍），去寒湿，解暑气，辟瘟疫，消痈肿（捣烂，麻油调敷），破症积，化肉食，杀蛇虫蛊毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治中暑不醒（捣，和地浆温服），鼻衄不止（捣，贴足心，能引热下行），关格不通（捣，纳肛中，能通幽门）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

敷脐能达下焦，消水，利大、小便。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

切片，灼艾，灸（音九）一切痈疽，恶疮肿核。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

独头者尤良（李迅曰∶痈疽着灸，胜于诸药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：葫 宣 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
谷菜部
记录别名
葫 宣
使用权限
开放许可
张骞使西域，始得种入中国，故一名葫 宣，通窍，辟恶 辛温。开胃健脾，通五脏，达诸窍（凡极臭极香之物，皆能通窍），去寒湿，解暑气，辟瘟疫，消痈肿（捣烂，麻油调敷），破症积，化肉食，杀蛇虫蛊毒。治中暑不醒（捣，和地浆温服），鼻衄不止（捣，贴足心，能引热下行），关格不通（捣，纳肛中，能通幽门）。 敷脐能达下焦，消水，利大、小便。切片，灼艾，灸（音九）一切痈疽，恶疮肿核。独头者尤良（李迅曰∶痈疽着灸，胜于诸药。缘热毒中膈，上下不通，必得毒氣发泄，然后解散。 初起便用独头大蒜，切片灸之，三壮一易，百壮为率。但头项以上，切不可灸，恐引气上，更生大祸也。史源曰∶有灸至八百壮者，约艾一筛，初坏肉不痛，直灸到好肉方痛。至夜，火满背高阜，头孔百数，则毒外出，否则内逼五脏而危矣。《纲目》曰∶《精要》谓头上毒不得灸，此言过矣。头为诸阳所聚，艾宜小如椒粒，炷宜三五壮而已。又按∶李东垣灸元好问脑疽，艾大如两核许，灸至百壮，始觉痛而痊。由是推之，头毒若不痛者，艾大壮多，亦无妨也）。然其气熏臭，多食生痰动火，散气耗血，损目昏神（五荤皆然，而蒜尤甚。《楞严经》云∶五荤熟食发淫，生啖增恚，故释氏戒之。释家以大蒜、小蒜、兴渠、慈葱、 葱为五荤。慈葱，冬葱也； 葱，山葱也；兴渠，西域菜，云即中国之荽。道家以韭、薤、蒜、胡荽、芸苔为五荤。芸苔，油菜也）。忌蜜。
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

タイサン →タイノビル →タイヒル →タサン →タノビル →タヒル →ダイサン →ダイノビル →ダイヒル →ッオイニサン →ッオイニノビル →ッオイニヒル →ッオキイサン →ッオキイノビル →ッオキイヒル →ハジメサン →ハジメノビル →ハジメヒル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

タイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-dcef515bca03a3b9202ff69cdbb2abd969e9c2cda57daaef4d0e7283f2947ec6",
  "term": "タイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f58cd43b05574089d9f2ac0716f48792984d66ec564c7966971a9e7ad2a8b09d",
  "term": "タイノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-83041a9cabb014a9394a883ef0ece9c27a3652181b8610853b1448a7bb0371e1",
  "term": "タイヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-644715cd7ccb008d9063b846ab64076b9c6d4c96b029b02bb9bb1c175ec6c2d2",
  "term": "タサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-3ed33f7f47b123cf2d80a171b5d8c9dd740164d327c201694154d1fb92ed2417",
  "term": "タノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-bde31c29dde27df7ea75388cbb60f429decf83f2b42ad728fcce9bd44461c846",
  "term": "タヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a87dafaf36f9fb8a988c2f1f860c695f12e7ddc8fe6867fa78bfe38080c3389a",
  "term": "ダイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-22ad8ea4facec68063f00060fef446fd572888a6ea0b70ca98c23a853e21a30e",
  "term": "ダイノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-35d3f9ccd7145732c1f20eaa6b340188b428b622da6ff229114644cf2549fe58",
  "term": "ダイヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-c8d396ea8a2884bb0200765c711fb583c91159d56b31ba84b0d8250fa59525ff",
  "term": "ッオイニサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4fd3914f8c7eda5c472a96467553555d5886ea96aa23516bdd48ebcbdd2f671d",
  "term": "ッオイニノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f1ff887279be4978e9520d1d89025677b5a9d40205bd6314e8399b8ffdb48a67",
  "term": "ッオイニヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-1d3a7709f1098838108afd923e365413d6e94b86b67c009e55df21c08fcc5c92",
  "term": "ッオキイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-baa4c6b97070fb485a6c52a7f768839d4ba7745adf4265ff71c926a6161b2dfa",
  "term": "ッオキイノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4eae5fca4d0a733f94ba6d0bcd73703f3573a4cb172842123f9cf5242e11d403",
  "term": "ッオキイヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-fefab3258bc950a9688a2fb709498fc91fd60003857d2b7a54b8320ae6405aaa",
  "term": "ハジメサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-57ba41cb3dc7593d92ae19a1557c2a8ef6d00a73464f96b1a458ba3d6c6ca260",
  "term": "ハジメノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-e0eb82709765b9c604fa4f6f7d00b24695516df4be849c0f40258fda9c4958d0",
  "term": "ハジメヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
305,459用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7