検証可能な中医学エビデンス資料エクスプローラー
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本草項目

大蒜

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》 に収録された「大蒜」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

张骞使西域，始得种入中国，故一名葫 宣，通窍，辟恶 辛温。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

开胃健脾，通五脏，达诸窍（凡极臭极香之物，皆能通窍），去寒湿，解暑气，辟瘟疫，消痈肿（捣烂，麻油调敷），破症积，化肉食，杀蛇虫蛊毒。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

治中暑不醒（捣，和地浆温服），鼻衄不止（捣，贴足心，能引热下行），关格不通（捣，纳肛中，能通幽门）。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

敷脐能达下焦，消水，利大、小便。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

切片，灼艾，灸（音九）一切痈疽，恶疮肿核。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

独头者尤良（李迅曰∶痈疽着灸，胜于诸药。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：葫 宣 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典
《本草備要》
分類・所在
谷菜部
記録上の別名
葫 宣
利用条件
オープンライセンス
张骞使西域，始得种入中国，故一名葫 宣，通窍，辟恶 辛温。开胃健脾，通五脏，达诸窍（凡极臭极香之物，皆能通窍），去寒湿，解暑气，辟瘟疫，消痈肿（捣烂，麻油调敷），破症积，化肉食，杀蛇虫蛊毒。治中暑不醒（捣，和地浆温服），鼻衄不止（捣，贴足心，能引热下行），关格不通（捣，纳肛中，能通幽门）。 敷脐能达下焦，消水，利大、小便。切片，灼艾，灸（音九）一切痈疽，恶疮肿核。独头者尤良（李迅曰∶痈疽着灸，胜于诸药。缘热毒中膈，上下不通，必得毒氣发泄，然后解散。 初起便用独头大蒜，切片灸之，三壮一易，百壮为率。但头项以上，切不可灸，恐引气上，更生大祸也。史源曰∶有灸至八百壮者，约艾一筛，初坏肉不痛，直灸到好肉方痛。至夜，火满背高阜，头孔百数，则毒外出，否则内逼五脏而危矣。《纲目》曰∶《精要》谓头上毒不得灸，此言过矣。头为诸阳所聚，艾宜小如椒粒，炷宜三五壮而已。又按∶李东垣灸元好问脑疽，艾大如两核许，灸至百壮，始觉痛而痊。由是推之，头毒若不痛者，艾大壮多，亦无妨也）。然其气熏臭，多食生痰动火，散气耗血，损目昏神（五荤皆然，而蒜尤甚。《楞严经》云∶五荤熟食发淫，生啖增恚，故释氏戒之。释家以大蒜、小蒜、兴渠、慈葱、 葱为五荤。慈葱，冬葱也； 葱，山葱也；兴渠，西域菜，云即中国之荽。道家以韭、薤、蒜、胡荽、芸苔为五荤。芸苔，油菜也）。忌蜜。
原典を開く ↗

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは 《本草備要》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（18 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

タイサン →タイノビル →タイヒル →タサン →タノビル →タヒル →ダイサン →ダイノビル →ダイヒル →ッオイニサン →ッオイニノビル →ッオイニヒル →ッオキイサン →ッオキイノビル →ッオキイヒル →ハジメサン →ハジメノビル →ハジメヒル →
専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

タイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-dcef515bca03a3b9202ff69cdbb2abd969e9c2cda57daaef4d0e7283f2947ec6",
  "term": "タイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f58cd43b05574089d9f2ac0716f48792984d66ec564c7966971a9e7ad2a8b09d",
  "term": "タイノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-83041a9cabb014a9394a883ef0ece9c27a3652181b8610853b1448a7bb0371e1",
  "term": "タイヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-644715cd7ccb008d9063b846ab64076b9c6d4c96b029b02bb9bb1c175ec6c2d2",
  "term": "タサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-3ed33f7f47b123cf2d80a171b5d8c9dd740164d327c201694154d1fb92ed2417",
  "term": "タノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-bde31c29dde27df7ea75388cbb60f429decf83f2b42ad728fcce9bd44461c846",
  "term": "タヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a87dafaf36f9fb8a988c2f1f860c695f12e7ddc8fe6867fa78bfe38080c3389a",
  "term": "ダイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-22ad8ea4facec68063f00060fef446fd572888a6ea0b70ca98c23a853e21a30e",
  "term": "ダイノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-35d3f9ccd7145732c1f20eaa6b340188b428b622da6ff229114644cf2549fe58",
  "term": "ダイヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-c8d396ea8a2884bb0200765c711fb583c91159d56b31ba84b0d8250fa59525ff",
  "term": "ッオイニサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4fd3914f8c7eda5c472a96467553555d5886ea96aa23516bdd48ebcbdd2f671d",
  "term": "ッオイニノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f1ff887279be4978e9520d1d89025677b5a9d40205bd6314e8399b8ffdb48a67",
  "term": "ッオイニヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-1d3a7709f1098838108afd923e365413d6e94b86b67c009e55df21c08fcc5c92",
  "term": "ッオキイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-baa4c6b97070fb485a6c52a7f768839d4ba7745adf4265ff71c926a6161b2dfa",
  "term": "ッオキイノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4eae5fca4d0a733f94ba6d0bcd73703f3573a4cb172842123f9cf5242e11d403",
  "term": "ッオキイヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-fefab3258bc950a9688a2fb709498fc91fd60003857d2b7a54b8320ae6405aaa",
  "term": "ハジメサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-57ba41cb3dc7593d92ae19a1557c2a8ef6d00a73464f96b1a458ba3d6c6ca260",
  "term": "ハジメノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-e0eb82709765b9c604fa4f6f7d00b24695516df4be849c0f40258fda9c4958d0",
  "term": "ハジメヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲
  • 記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
  • この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。
出典レコード ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置
305,459原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256
c223046799c7fc9aeba70bf8c3d3b4e43050305d732afc7887610fcecda00dd7