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本草条目

馬蘭

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“馬蘭”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

馬蘭(日華)釋名紫菊(時珍曰其葉似蘭而大其花似菊而紫故名俗稱物之大者為馬也)集解(藏器曰馬蘭生澤旁如澤蘭而氣臭楚詞以惡草喻惡人北人見其花呼為紫菊以其似單瓣)(菊花而紫也又有山蘭生山側似劉寄奴葉無椏不對生花心微黄赤亦大破血皆可用時珍曰馬蘭湖)(澤卑濕處甚多二月生苗赤莖白根長葉有刻齒狀似澤蘭但不香爾南人多采汋晒乾為蔬及饅饀入)(夏髙二三尺開紫花花罷有細子楚辭無馬蘭之名陳氏指為惡草何據)根葉氣味辛平無毒主治破宿血養新血止鼻衂吐血合金瘡斷血痢解酒疸及諸菌毒蠱毒生擣塗蛇咬(大明)主諸瘧及腹中急痛痔瘡(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬蘭辛…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：紫菊 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十四
记录别名
紫菊
使用权限
开放许可
馬蘭(日華)釋名紫菊(時珍曰其葉似蘭而大其花似菊而紫故名俗稱物之大者為馬也)集解(藏器曰馬蘭生澤旁如澤蘭而氣臭楚詞以惡草喻惡人北人見其花呼為紫菊以其似單瓣)(菊花而紫也又有山蘭生山側似劉寄奴葉無椏不對生花心微黄赤亦大破血皆可用時珍曰馬蘭湖)(澤卑濕處甚多二月生苗赤莖白根長葉有刻齒狀似澤蘭但不香爾南人多采汋晒乾為蔬及饅饀入)(夏髙二三尺開紫花花罷有細子楚辭無馬蘭之名陳氏指為惡草何據)根葉氣味辛平無毒主治破宿血養新血止鼻衂吐血合金瘡斷血痢解酒疸及諸菌毒蠱毒生擣塗蛇咬(大明)主諸瘧及腹中急痛痔瘡(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬蘭辛平能入陽明血分故治血與澤蘭同功近人用治庤漏云有效春夏取生秋冬)(取乾者不用鹽醋白水煑食并飲其汁或以酒煑焙研糊丸米飲日日服之仍用煎水入鹽少許日日熏)(洗之醫學集成云治痔用馬蘭根擣傅片時看肉平即去之稍遲恐肉反出也)附方(新六)諸瘧寒熱(赤脚馬蘭擣汁入水少許發日早服或入少糖亦可 聖濟總錄)絞腸沙痛(馬蘭根葉細嚼嚥汁立安 壽域神方)打傷出血(竹節草即馬蘭同旱)(蓮草松香皂子葉即柜子葉冬用皮為末搽入刀口 摘𤣥方)喉痺口𦂳(用地白根即馬蘭根)(或葉擣汁入米醋少許滴鼻孔中或灌喉中取痰自開 孫一松試效方)水腫尿澀(馬蘭葉一)(虎口黒豆小麥各一撮酒水各一鍾煎一鍾食前温服以利小水四五日愈 楊起簡便方)纒蛇丹毒(馬蘭丹草擂醋搽之 濟急方)附錄麻伯(别錄有名未用曰味酸無毒主益氣出汗一名君莒一名行草一名道止一名自死)(生平陵如蘭葉黒厚白褁莖實赤黒九月采根)相鳥(又曰味苦主隂痿一名鳥葵如蘭香赤莖生山)(陽五月十五日采隂乾)天雄草(又曰味甘温無毒主益氣隂痿生山澤中狀如蘭實如大豆赤)(色)益妳草(拾遺藏器曰味苦平無毒主五痔脫肛止血炙令香浸酒服生永嘉山谷葉如澤蘭)(莖赤髙二三尺也)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマフジバカ →ウマラン →バフジバカ →バラン →マフジバカ →マラン →メフジバカ →メラン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマフジバカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e433dae02da91a733617347d6369d4c5f60c18ae8e50a466f208d83ef1eff4ba",
  "term": "ウマフジバカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマラン
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ab2a504251fe363ecda1cb70cb05d9121b6f82f6f0e6fadcf57a609c60347c4",
  "term": "ウマラン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バフジバカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f123f8fc243955015abe854d6f0cda6f4b5f902e716d28226dacd47e448d32f6",
  "term": "バフジバカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バラン
{
  "id": "jp-name-5f19ff9a7806f128931622e44f52c3d35c8971106688f9d0d7eb9e23371aa20a",
  "term": "バラン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マフジバカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c41e9a2217c10bd7b19903416bb547c0b730d942734577a69080620f642410a7",
  "term": "マフジバカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マラン
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e50505d804c42b0515da8ae14621d1dab6c5ac21fdf665c6363f5478fe60b85",
  "term": "マラン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メフジバカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e3fd652067dec629d901c540adc7dba7a558c4753b4feae852cb2abac11edb82",
  "term": "メフジバカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メラン
{
  "id": "jp-name-01c8855ef4e4d3b7267f6959b331497eb159cd2c6cfb3a63ae7448189aa19cc7",
  "term": "メラン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘭",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
146,681用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807