本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「馬蘭」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
馬蘭(日華)釋名紫菊(時珍曰其葉似蘭而大其花似菊而紫故名俗稱物之大者為馬也)集解(藏器曰馬蘭生澤旁如澤蘭而氣臭楚詞以惡草喻惡人北人見其花呼為紫菊以其似單瓣)(菊花而紫也又有山蘭生山側似劉寄奴葉無椏不對生花心微黄赤亦大破血皆可用時珍曰馬蘭湖)(澤卑濕處甚多二月生苗赤莖白根長葉有刻齒狀似澤蘭但不香爾南人多采汋晒乾為蔬及饅饀入)(夏髙二三尺開紫花花罷有細子楚辭無馬蘭之名陳氏指為惡草何據)根葉氣味辛平無毒主治破宿血養新血止鼻衂吐血合金瘡斷血痢解酒疸及諸菌毒蠱毒生擣塗蛇咬(大明)主諸瘧及腹中急痛痔瘡(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬蘭辛…
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馬蘭(日華)釋名紫菊(時珍曰其葉似蘭而大其花似菊而紫故名俗稱物之大者為馬也)集解(藏器曰馬蘭生澤旁如澤蘭而氣臭楚詞以惡草喻惡人北人見其花呼為紫菊以其似單瓣)(菊花而紫也又有山蘭生山側似劉寄奴葉無椏不對生花心微黄赤亦大破血皆可用時珍曰馬蘭湖)(澤卑濕處甚多二月生苗赤莖白根長葉有刻齒狀似澤蘭但不香爾南人多采汋晒乾為蔬及饅饀入)(夏髙二三尺開紫花花罷有細子楚辭無馬蘭之名陳氏指為惡草何據)根葉氣味辛平無毒主治破宿血養新血止鼻衂吐血合金瘡斷血痢解酒疸及諸菌毒蠱毒生擣塗蛇咬(大明)主諸瘧及腹中急痛痔瘡(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬蘭辛平能入陽明血分故治血與澤蘭同功近人用治庤漏云有效春夏取生秋冬)(取乾者不用鹽醋白水煑食并飲其汁或以酒煑焙研糊丸米飲日日服之仍用煎水入鹽少許日日熏)(洗之醫學集成云治痔用馬蘭根擣傅片時看肉平即去之稍遲恐肉反出也)附方(新六)諸瘧寒熱(赤脚馬蘭擣汁入水少許發日早服或入少糖亦可 聖濟總錄)絞腸沙痛(馬蘭根葉細嚼嚥汁立安 壽域神方)打傷出血(竹節草即馬蘭同旱)(蓮草松香皂子葉即柜子葉冬用皮為末搽入刀口 摘𤣥方)喉痺口𦂳(用地白根即馬蘭根)(或葉擣汁入米醋少許滴鼻孔中或灌喉中取痰自開 孫一松試效方)水腫尿澀(馬蘭葉一)(虎口黒豆小麥各一撮酒水各一鍾煎一鍾食前温服以利小水四五日愈 楊起簡便方)纒蛇丹毒(馬蘭丹草擂醋搽之 濟急方)附錄麻伯(别錄有名未用曰味酸無毒主益氣出汗一名君莒一名行草一名道止一名自死)(生平陵如蘭葉黒厚白褁莖實赤黒九月采根)相鳥(又曰味苦主隂痿一名鳥葵如蘭香赤莖生山)(陽五月十五日采隂乾)天雄草(又曰味甘温無毒主益氣隂痿生山澤中狀如蘭實如大豆赤)(色)益妳草(拾遺藏器曰味苦平無毒主五痔脫肛止血炙令香浸酒服生永嘉山谷葉如澤蘭)(莖赤髙二三尺也)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-e433dae02da91a733617347d6369d4c5f60c18ae8e50a466f208d83ef1eff4ba",
"term": "ウマフジバカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8ab2a504251fe363ecda1cb70cb05d9121b6f82f6f0e6fadcf57a609c60347c4",
"term": "ウマラン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f123f8fc243955015abe854d6f0cda6f4b5f902e716d28226dacd47e448d32f6",
"term": "バフジバカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5f19ff9a7806f128931622e44f52c3d35c8971106688f9d0d7eb9e23371aa20a",
"term": "バラン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c41e9a2217c10bd7b19903416bb547c0b730d942734577a69080620f642410a7",
"term": "マフジバカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1e50505d804c42b0515da8ae14621d1dab6c5ac21fdf665c6363f5478fe60b85",
"term": "マラン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e3fd652067dec629d901c540adc7dba7a558c4753b4feae852cb2abac11edb82",
"term": "メフジバカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-01c8855ef4e4d3b7267f6959b331497eb159cd2c6cfb3a63ae7448189aa19cc7",
"term": "メラン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c12e1daaa17bb55a39043ee039e3d119088fc407b32cd15f3ee867c0cdc0b807"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬蘭",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。