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本草条目

知母

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“知母”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻火补水，润燥滑肠 辛苦寒滑。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

上清肺金而泻火（泻胃热、膀胱邪热、肾命相火），下润肾燥而滋阴，入二经气分（黄柏入二经血分，故二药必相须而行）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

消痰定嗽，止渴安胎（莫非清火之用）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治伤寒烦热，蓐劳（产劳）骨蒸（退有汗之骨蒸），燥渴虚烦，久疟下痢（治嗽者，清肺火也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治渴者，清胃热也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

退骨蒸者，泻肾火也），利二便，消浮肿（小便利则肿消。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
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草部
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泻火补水，润燥滑肠 辛苦寒滑。上清肺金而泻火（泻胃热、膀胱邪热、肾命相火），下润肾燥而滋阴，入二经气分（黄柏入二经血分，故二药必相须而行）。消痰定嗽，止渴安胎（莫非清火之用）。 治伤寒烦热，蓐劳（产劳）骨蒸（退有汗之骨蒸），燥渴虚烦，久疟下痢（治嗽者，清肺火也。治渴者，清胃热也。退骨蒸者，泻肾火也），利二便，消浮肿（小便利则肿消。东垣曰∶热在上焦气分，结秘而渴，乃肺中伏热，不能生水，膀胱绝其化源。宜用渗湿之药，泻火清金，滋水之化源。热在下焦血分，便闭而不渴，乃真水不足，膀胱干涸，无阴则阳无以化。宜用黄柏、知母大苦寒之药，滋肾与膀胱之阴。而阳自化，小便自通。丹溪曰∶小便不通，有热有湿，有气结于下，宜清、宜燥、宜升。又有隔二隔三之治∶如肺不燥，但膀胱热，宜泻膀胱，此正治；如因肺热不能生水，则清肺，此隔二之治；如因脾湿不运而精不上升，故肺不能生水，则燥胃健脾，此隔三之治。泻膀胱，黄柏、知母之类；清肺，车前、茯苓之类；燥脾，二术之类。昂按∶凡病皆有隔二隔三之治，不独便闭也）。然苦寒伤胃而滑肠，多服令人泻（李士材曰∶苦寒肃杀，非长养万物者也。世以其滋阴，施之虚损之人，则如水益深矣，特表出以为戒）。 得酒良。上行酒浸，下行盐水拌。忌铁。
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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シラセルハハ →シラセルボ →シラセルボウ →シラセルモ →シルハハ →シルボ →シルボウ →シルモ →チハハ →チボ →チボウ →チモ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シラセルハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-435d18d10f3b6e4df965ec77f4835103a7e8cadfe9ebc29d7cc2b0b18a05119a",
  "term": "シラセルハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シラセルボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bcb39b2dff001bf44fe8df2e8f93568c4db6081ee45fed5abb4421f6f5a67728",
  "term": "シラセルボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シラセルボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3dcf3a7f1e72535e252e6cb864bcd166ade69bb12e0c3d68833e3bce0ad1a7d7",
  "term": "シラセルボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シラセルモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-055b9aa49f7f28ff5f9679bfdba2c5a3b692b73a4b901a735704823bb5d23d92",
  "term": "シラセルモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ebf2ebcd108ecd911985e352500d890ce9f3f0216ffe66046a3dc324801167e3",
  "term": "シルハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dbdb0325bc9fd0b4211bf12e4771cb6d9581d82a16a66126375af06d2f28997e",
  "term": "シルボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b547c9e24ef98c52899b8c8ef34071829dfa11ef3ce3148a4ff79e4ac7b190c9",
  "term": "シルボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-93e8742d6d5151cd7621f158ffd6e829528168ed586d2541f374fb29323f7724",
  "term": "シルモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3ad60d7ff20a0233cdbeaaea2d463de649fb177c3b127b2c2696120878978bab",
  "term": "チハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c29b9350e701c2ec10b891789eddcf1bc61c8c52e02932237c227a3e9ed701a7",
  "term": "チボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc3ee3a606b2574a282bb50ad1c168a3702b75909d7aa5b70f5f9cbe05d26621",
  "term": "チボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a453af9cf2c4c19072ab4fb4db70b497a04d91b38b4873e5ba382ad84a405471",
  "term": "チモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
137,287用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910