本草項目

知母

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》に収録された「知母」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

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泻火补水，润燥滑肠辛苦寒滑。

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上清肺金而泻火（泻胃热、膀胱邪热、肾命相火），下润肾燥而滋阴，入二经气分（黄柏入二经血分，故二药必相须而行）。

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消痰定嗽，止渴安胎（莫非清火之用）。

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治伤寒烦热，蓐劳（产劳）骨蒸（退有汗之骨蒸），燥渴虚烦，久疟下痢（治嗽者，清肺火也。

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治渴者，清胃热也。

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退骨蒸者，泻肾火也），利二便，消浮肿（小便利则肿消。

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収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草備要》
分類・所在: 草部
利用条件: オープンライセンス

泻火补水，润燥滑肠辛苦寒滑。上清肺金而泻火（泻胃热、膀胱邪热、肾命相火），下润肾燥而滋阴，入二经气分（黄柏入二经血分，故二药必相须而行）。消痰定嗽，止渴安胎（莫非清火之用）。治伤寒烦热，蓐劳（产劳）骨蒸（退有汗之骨蒸），燥渴虚烦，久疟下痢（治嗽者，清肺火也。治渴者，清胃热也。退骨蒸者，泻肾火也），利二便，消浮肿（小便利则肿消。东垣曰∶热在上焦气分，结秘而渴，乃肺中伏热，不能生水，膀胱绝其化源。宜用渗湿之药，泻火清金，滋水之化源。热在下焦血分，便闭而不渴，乃真水不足，膀胱干涸，无阴则阳无以化。宜用黄柏、知母大苦寒之药，滋肾与膀胱之阴。而阳自化，小便自通。丹溪曰∶小便不通，有热有湿，有气结于下，宜清、宜燥、宜升。又有隔二隔三之治∶如肺不燥，但膀胱热，宜泻膀胱，此正治；如因肺热不能生水，则清肺，此隔二之治；如因脾湿不运而精不上升，故肺不能生水，则燥胃健脾，此隔三之治。泻膀胱，黄柏、知母之类；清肺，车前、茯苓之类；燥脾，二术之类。昂按∶凡病皆有隔二隔三之治，不独便闭也）。然苦寒伤胃而滑肠，多服令人泻（李士材曰∶苦寒肃杀，非长养万物者也。世以其滋阴，施之虚损之人，则如水益深矣，特表出以为戒）。得酒良。上行酒浸，下行盐水拌。忌铁。

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草備要》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

シラセルハハ →シラセルボ →シラセルボウ →シラセルモ →シルハハ →シルボ →シルボウ →シルモ →チハハ →チボ →チボウ →チモ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

シラセルハハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-435d18d10f3b6e4df965ec77f4835103a7e8cadfe9ebc29d7cc2b0b18a05119a",
  "term": "シラセルハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シラセルボ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bcb39b2dff001bf44fe8df2e8f93568c4db6081ee45fed5abb4421f6f5a67728",
  "term": "シラセルボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シラセルボウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3dcf3a7f1e72535e252e6cb864bcd166ade69bb12e0c3d68833e3bce0ad1a7d7",
  "term": "シラセルボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シラセルモ

{
  "id": "jp-name-055b9aa49f7f28ff5f9679bfdba2c5a3b692b73a4b901a735704823bb5d23d92",
  "term": "シラセルモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルハハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ebf2ebcd108ecd911985e352500d890ce9f3f0216ffe66046a3dc324801167e3",
  "term": "シルハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルボ

{
  "id": "jp-name-dbdb0325bc9fd0b4211bf12e4771cb6d9581d82a16a66126375af06d2f28997e",
  "term": "シルボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルボウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b547c9e24ef98c52899b8c8ef34071829dfa11ef3ce3148a4ff79e4ac7b190c9",
  "term": "シルボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルモ

{
  "id": "jp-name-93e8742d6d5151cd7621f158ffd6e829528168ed586d2541f374fb29323f7724",
  "term": "シルモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チハハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3ad60d7ff20a0233cdbeaaea2d463de649fb177c3b127b2c2696120878978bab",
  "term": "チハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チボ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c29b9350e701c2ec10b891789eddcf1bc61c8c52e02932237c227a3e9ed701a7",
  "term": "チボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チボウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bc3ee3a606b2574a282bb50ad1c168a3702b75909d7aa5b70f5f9cbe05d26621",
  "term": "チボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チモ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a453af9cf2c4c19072ab4fb4db70b497a04d91b38b4873e5ba382ad84a405471",
  "term": "チモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 137,287原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: beaba11b5f3a297e7a1af979ad312578b3812e817a35d98c77e9a24e43f10910