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本草条目

馬陸

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“馬陸”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

馬陸(本經下品)釋名百足(本經)百節(衍義)千足(炮灸論)馬蚿(音弦)馬蠸(音拳)馬蠲(郭璞)馬軸(别錄)馬䗃(爾雅)飛蚿蟲(李當之)刀環蟲(蘓恭)蛩(𢎞景曰此蟲甚)(多寸寸斷之亦便寸行故魯連子云百足之蟲死而不僵莊子蚿憐蛇是矣)集解(别錄曰馬陸生𤣥菟川谷𢎞景曰李當之云此蟲長五六寸狀如大蛩夏月登樹鳴冬則入蟄)(今人呼為飛蚿蟲今有一種細黄蟲狀如蜈蚣而甚長俗名土蟲雞食之醉悶至死方家既不復用市人)(亦無取者未詳何者的是恭曰此蟲大如細筆管長三四寸斑色亦如蚰蜒襄陽人名為馬蚿亦呼馬蚰)(又名刀環蟲以其死側卧狀如刀環也有人自…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：百足 →百節 →千足 →馬蚿 →馬蠸 →馬蠲 →馬軸 →馬䗃 →飛蚿蟲 →刀環蟲 →蛩 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十二
记录别名
百足、百節、千足、馬蚿、馬蠸、馬蠲、馬軸、馬䗃、飛蚿蟲、刀環蟲、蛩
使用权限
开放许可
馬陸(本經下品)釋名百足(本經)百節(衍義)千足(炮灸論)馬蚿(音弦)馬蠸(音拳)馬蠲(郭璞)馬軸(别錄)馬䗃(爾雅)飛蚿蟲(李當之)刀環蟲(蘓恭)蛩(𢎞景曰此蟲甚)(多寸寸斷之亦便寸行故魯連子云百足之蟲死而不僵莊子蚿憐蛇是矣)集解(别錄曰馬陸生𤣥菟川谷𢎞景曰李當之云此蟲長五六寸狀如大蛩夏月登樹鳴冬則入蟄)(今人呼為飛蚿蟲今有一種細黄蟲狀如蜈蚣而甚長俗名土蟲雞食之醉悶至死方家既不復用市人)(亦無取者未詳何者的是恭曰此蟲大如細筆管長三四寸斑色亦如蚰蜒襄陽人名為馬蚿亦呼馬蚰)(又名刀環蟲以其死側卧狀如刀環也有人自毒服一枚便死也斆曰千足蟲頭上有白肉而赤觜尖把)(着腥臭氣入人頂能致死也宗奭曰百節身如槎節節有細蹙文起紫黒色光潤百足死則側卧如環長)(二三寸大者如小指古墻壁中甚多入藥至鮮時珍曰馬蚿處處有之形大如蚯蚓紫黒色其足比比至)(百而皮極硬節節有横文如金線首尾一般大觸之即側卧局縮如環不必死也能毒雞犬陶氏所謂土)(蟲乃蛆蜒也死亦側踡如環雞喜食之當以李當之之説為準也)正誤(藏器曰按土蟲無足如一條衣帶長四五寸身扁如韭葉背上有黄黒襇頭如鏟子行處有白)(涎生濕地雞嗅即死陶云土蟲似蜈蚣者乃蚰蜒非色土蟲亦非馬陸也蘓云馬陸如蚰蜒亦誤矣按蚰蜒)(黄不斑其足無數時珍曰按叚成式酉陽雜俎云度古俗呼土蠱身形似衣帶色類蚯蚓長一尺餘首)(如鏟背上有黄黒橺梢觸即斷常趂蚓掩之則蚓化為水有毒雞食之輒死據此則陳藏器所謂土蟲者)(葢土蠱也陶氏誤以蚰蜒為馬陸陳氏亦誤以土蠱為土蟲矣)修治(雷曰凡收得馬陸以糠頭炒至糠焦黒取出去糠竹刀刮去頭足研末用)氣味辛温有毒主治腹中大堅癥破積聚息肉惡瘡白秃(本經)療寒熱痞結脇下滿(别錄)辟邪瘧(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬陸係神農藥雷氏備載炮灸之法而古方鮮見用者惟聖惠逐邪丸用之其方治久)(瘧發歇無時用百節蟲四十九枚濕生蟲四十九枚砒霜三錢粽子角七枚五月五日日未出時于東南)(上尋取兩般蟲至午時向南研勻丸小豆大每發日早男左女右手把一丸嗅之七遍立效修時忌孝子)(婦人師尼雞犬見之亦合别錄療寒熱之説大抵毒物止可外用不敢輕入丸散中)
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマオカ →ウマリク →ウマロク →バオカ →バリク →バロク →マオカ →マリク →マロク →メオカ →メリク →メロク →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマオカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-368605fd28dcd4d93335bb4f0daa75f79fea6ae560ff78b80ed77cda3f4e1563",
  "term": "ウマオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマリク
{
  "id": "jp-name-7dd970ca6e4824d97cdc1d992f0d8679283fdacb21b6e9b7adc7417e46d0db89",
  "term": "ウマリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマロク
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc0096659985ca6a6ada084184829e9c48534d38df3846bc762119a924137716",
  "term": "ウマロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バオカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c199108c51839110f1143488fa8d19a92fb048d066faf0f47e23de76326cb097",
  "term": "バオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バリク
{
  "id": "jp-name-ba82eaae5e782ce08a9c407decbddae3409706a8c06775f276ab6ef76c5dfd68",
  "term": "バリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バロク
{
  "id": "jp-name-03ed930eacf8efe7a15f57a13c5b68639212ce768ac3bbbb466ca56a702da371",
  "term": "バロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マオカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bca3f9ab5e32599e166b91abb0bdaa65dc5ef1f2c76e7651b8b5106597b0188a",
  "term": "マオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マリク
{
  "id": "jp-name-893ed0c4e4b31255e242ffcd6c673086816a76028017ee8a68b80b22586571d5",
  "term": "マリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マロク
{
  "id": "jp-name-8805c113ac63f30657530168e7f295003dee346ff252cb10b1bb7cc27ec1617a",
  "term": "マロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メオカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8c825091fe8bc2276a9b03561d74ab14ce9d40a38d0ecdf551acac9e22c5581f",
  "term": "メオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メリク
{
  "id": "jp-name-0e9ce945af0de97bca9e98b2ea8591ce10360fb9fb61e78e651eb5f6d3bca831",
  "term": "メリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メロク
{
  "id": "jp-name-d756bfbdd1ebd292ec67a7b91d5b29bc71bd94c1c5503e20b098cfceb08ab012",
  "term": "メロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
25,150用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4