本草項目

馬陸

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「馬陸」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

馬陸(本經下品)釋名百足(本經)百節(衍義)千足(炮灸論)馬蚿(音弦)馬蠸(音拳)馬蠲(郭璞)馬軸(别錄)馬䗃(爾雅)飛蚿蟲(李當之)刀環蟲(蘓恭)蛩(𢎞景曰此蟲甚)(多寸寸斷之亦便寸行故魯連子云百足之蟲死而不僵莊子蚿憐蛇是矣)集解(别錄曰馬陸生𤣥菟川谷𢎞景曰李當之云此蟲長五六寸狀如大蛩夏月登樹鳴冬則入蟄)(今人呼為飛蚿蟲今有一種細黄蟲狀如蜈蚣而甚長俗名土蟲雞食之醉悶至死方家既不復用市人)(亦無取者未詳何者的是恭曰此蟲大如細筆管長三四寸斑色亦如蚰蜒襄陽人名為馬蚿亦呼馬蚰)(又名刀環蟲以其死側卧狀如刀環也有人自…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：百足 →百節 →千足 →馬蚿 →馬蠸 →馬蠲 →馬軸 →馬䗃 →飛蚿蟲 →刀環蟲 →蛩 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷四十二
記録上の別名: 百足、百節、千足、馬蚿、馬蠸、馬蠲、馬軸、馬䗃、飛蚿蟲、刀環蟲、蛩
利用条件: オープンライセンス

馬陸(本經下品)釋名百足(本經)百節(衍義)千足(炮灸論)馬蚿(音弦)馬蠸(音拳)馬蠲(郭璞)馬軸(别錄)馬䗃(爾雅)飛蚿蟲(李當之)刀環蟲(蘓恭)蛩(𢎞景曰此蟲甚)(多寸寸斷之亦便寸行故魯連子云百足之蟲死而不僵莊子蚿憐蛇是矣)集解(别錄曰馬陸生𤣥菟川谷𢎞景曰李當之云此蟲長五六寸狀如大蛩夏月登樹鳴冬則入蟄)(今人呼為飛蚿蟲今有一種細黄蟲狀如蜈蚣而甚長俗名土蟲雞食之醉悶至死方家既不復用市人)(亦無取者未詳何者的是恭曰此蟲大如細筆管長三四寸斑色亦如蚰蜒襄陽人名為馬蚿亦呼馬蚰)(又名刀環蟲以其死側卧狀如刀環也有人自毒服一枚便死也斆曰千足蟲頭上有白肉而赤觜尖把)(着腥臭氣入人頂能致死也宗奭曰百節身如槎節節有細蹙文起紫黒色光潤百足死則側卧如環長)(二三寸大者如小指古墻壁中甚多入藥至鮮時珍曰馬蚿處處有之形大如蚯蚓紫黒色其足比比至)(百而皮極硬節節有横文如金線首尾一般大觸之即側卧局縮如環不必死也能毒雞犬陶氏所謂土)(蟲乃蛆蜒也死亦側踡如環雞喜食之當以李當之之説為準也)正誤(藏器曰按土蟲無足如一條衣帶長四五寸身扁如韭葉背上有黄黒襇頭如鏟子行處有白)(涎生濕地雞嗅即死陶云土蟲似蜈蚣者乃蚰蜒非色土蟲亦非馬陸也蘓云馬陸如蚰蜒亦誤矣按蚰蜒)(黄不斑其足無數時珍曰按叚成式酉陽雜俎云度古俗呼土蠱身形似衣帶色類蚯蚓長一尺餘首)(如鏟背上有黄黒橺梢觸即斷常趂蚓掩之則蚓化為水有毒雞食之輒死據此則陳藏器所謂土蟲者)(葢土蠱也陶氏誤以蚰蜒為馬陸陳氏亦誤以土蠱為土蟲矣)修治(雷曰凡收得馬陸以糠頭炒至糠焦黒取出去糠竹刀刮去頭足研末用)氣味辛温有毒主治腹中大堅癥破積聚息肉惡瘡白秃(本經)療寒熱痞結脇下滿(别錄)辟邪瘧(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬陸係神農藥雷氏備載炮灸之法而古方鮮見用者惟聖惠逐邪丸用之其方治久)(瘧發歇無時用百節蟲四十九枚濕生蟲四十九枚砒霜三錢粽子角七枚五月五日日未出時于東南)(上尋取兩般蟲至午時向南研勻丸小豆大每發日早男左女右手把一丸嗅之七遍立效修時忌孝子)(婦人師尼雞犬見之亦合别錄療寒熱之説大抵毒物止可外用不敢輕入丸散中)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ウマオカ →ウマリク →ウマロク →バオカ →バリク →バロク →マオカ →マリク →マロク →メオカ →メリク →メロク →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ウマオカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-368605fd28dcd4d93335bb4f0daa75f79fea6ae560ff78b80ed77cda3f4e1563",
  "term": "ウマオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウマリク

{
  "id": "jp-name-7dd970ca6e4824d97cdc1d992f0d8679283fdacb21b6e9b7adc7417e46d0db89",
  "term": "ウマリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウマロク

{
  "id": "jp-name-bc0096659985ca6a6ada084184829e9c48534d38df3846bc762119a924137716",
  "term": "ウマロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

バオカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c199108c51839110f1143488fa8d19a92fb048d066faf0f47e23de76326cb097",
  "term": "バオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

バリク

{
  "id": "jp-name-ba82eaae5e782ce08a9c407decbddae3409706a8c06775f276ab6ef76c5dfd68",
  "term": "バリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

バロク

{
  "id": "jp-name-03ed930eacf8efe7a15f57a13c5b68639212ce768ac3bbbb466ca56a702da371",
  "term": "バロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マオカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bca3f9ab5e32599e166b91abb0bdaa65dc5ef1f2c76e7651b8b5106597b0188a",
  "term": "マオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マリク

{
  "id": "jp-name-893ed0c4e4b31255e242ffcd6c673086816a76028017ee8a68b80b22586571d5",
  "term": "マリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マロク

{
  "id": "jp-name-8805c113ac63f30657530168e7f295003dee346ff252cb10b1bb7cc27ec1617a",
  "term": "マロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

メオカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8c825091fe8bc2276a9b03561d74ab14ce9d40a38d0ecdf551acac9e22c5581f",
  "term": "メオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

メリク

{
  "id": "jp-name-0e9ce945af0de97bca9e98b2ea8591ce10360fb9fb61e78e651eb5f6d3bca831",
  "term": "メリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

メロク

{
  "id": "jp-name-d756bfbdd1ebd292ec67a7b91d5b29bc71bd94c1c5503e20b098cfceb08ab012",
  "term": "メロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 25,150原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: bd6361a3500b0bf840eeac5c23b2d55ef890d8776db786f7bfd8853266e3aeb4