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本草条目

莱菔

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“莱菔”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

俗作萝卜 宣，行气，化痰，消食 辛甘属土。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生食升气，熟食降气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

宽中化痰，散瘀消食（丹溪曰∶气升则食自降）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治吐血衄血，咳嗽吞酸，利二便，解酒毒，制面毒、豆腐积（昔有人病，梦红裳女子引入宫殿，小姑歌云∶五灵楼阁晓玲珑，天府由来是此中，惆怅闷怀言不尽，一丸莱菔火吾宫。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

一道士云∶此犯大麦毒也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

女子心神，小姑脾神。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
谷菜部
使用权限
开放许可
俗作萝卜 宣，行气，化痰，消食 辛甘属土。生食升气，熟食降气。宽中化痰，散瘀消食（丹溪曰∶气升则食自降）。治吐血衄血，咳嗽吞酸，利二便，解酒毒，制面毒、豆腐积（昔有人病，梦红裳女子引入宫殿，小姑歌云∶五灵楼阁晓玲珑，天府由来是此中，惆怅闷怀言不尽，一丸莱菔火吾宫。一道士云∶此犯大麦毒也。女子心神，小姑脾神。《医经》∶莱菔制面毒，遂以药并莱菔治之，果愈。腐浆见莱菔则难收）。生捣治噤口痢，止消渴，涂跌打汤火伤。多食渗血，故白人髭发（服何首乌、地黄者忌之，生姜能制其毒。夏月食其菜数斤，秋不患痢，冬月以菜叶摊屋瓦上，任霜雪打压，至春收之，煎汤饮，治痢得效。有人避难入石洞中，贼烧烟熏之，口含莱菔一块，烟不能毒。嚼汁濡水饮之亦可。王荆公患偏头痛，捣莱菔汁，仰卧，左痛注右鼻，右痛注左鼻，或两鼻齐注，数十年之患。二注而愈）。 莱菔子辛入肺，甘走脾，长于利气。生能升，熟能降。升则吐风痰，散风寒，宽胸膈，发疮疹；降则定痰喘咳嗽，调下痢后重，止内痛（皆利气之功。丹溪曰∶莱菔子治痰，有冲墙倒壁之功。《食医心境》研汤煎服，治气嗽痰喘吐脓血）。炒用。
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アカザダイコン →アカザフク →アカザホク →アワチダイコン →アワチフク →アワチホク →コウガイダイコン →コウガイフク →コウガイホク →ライダイコン →ライフク →ライホク →リダイコン →リフク →リホク →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アカザダイコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ae9d48e72869c56171790ff5ce4f9fec392a5094ef066fce2117733c4f15df9c",
  "term": "アカザダイコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アカザフク
{
  "id": "jp-name-05aca8724b8d41841e2e9ae1149062e2a9331df69a90be1e4843eb70e5e73dd2",
  "term": "アカザフク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アカザホク
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d6dbbfdda8beb1a5bc0b8e39c8971e4615b14d7ee0898ea12dacdc805ba0a65",
  "term": "アカザホク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アワチダイコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-497de718a6439bf49e2fb8a9a41da8067fb4cf7dce681e65ba37198a4966fe04",
  "term": "アワチダイコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アワチフク
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea2c36adf6f604d035e6d8d527dcd1db45424e25b47d08fb4e998ff5ea1b2928",
  "term": "アワチフク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アワチホク
{
  "id": "jp-name-d228f851765d74df6160bf5aaf7bd232a714b309e327590544a2524ec46bee2e",
  "term": "アワチホク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウガイダイコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-158c12e24f21302fccfd519babb8f084770d1f4323c5708f31220fa1b26b6c7f",
  "term": "コウガイダイコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウガイフク
{
  "id": "jp-name-d473491c6b8b595b843b9c38ecd160485664cede2d6d28f895e2b53df6fe4e86",
  "term": "コウガイフク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウガイホク
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8fc4b1b61fbb09caab0a7a60fbb483ba49e430f9398131a3521169d0ea1c4b7",
  "term": "コウガイホク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ライダイコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7e2f7c2bbe3b6041f91249c8d865948545839c599180af89104d284e00decc79",
  "term": "ライダイコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ライフク
{
  "id": "jp-name-df1829dcfef21b082b8d212683cd14cbe092c68374ef83fb2182bde6c144aa4a",
  "term": "ライフク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ライホク
{
  "id": "jp-name-e9cafeeab8a2efa7caeeacdcceb31536f68452dbf05d8507d0d1757d2bba6236",
  "term": "ライホク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リダイコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-dc3b1cf50e256c5cd55fb80de839fba187e9148f9cd3f3b0c279cfaed10ee2c9",
  "term": "リダイコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リフク
{
  "id": "jp-name-6f78216a117b182dc931089f451f6f90ee329dad832521f376c3841b164cc2f9",
  "term": "リフク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リホク
{
  "id": "jp-name-e6248c92e6a1cc755f5af0c7b4588daf67f93706d10293094fd042abecfd5eec",
  "term": "リホク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "莱菔",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
312,316用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
b66daa8b68043d9999f2d1a33a9a7142d369458f26a1f40575ba22d7df17aa4d