可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

鉤吻

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鉤吻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

鉤吻(本經下品)釋名野葛(本經)毒根(吳普)胡蔓草(圖經)斷腸草(綱目)黄藤(綱目)火把花(𢎞景曰言其入口則鉤人喉吻也或言吻當作挽字牽挽人腸而絶之也時珍曰此草雖名野)(葛非葛根之野者也或作冶葛王充論衡云冶地名也在東南其説甚通廣人謂之胡蔓草亦曰㫁腸草)(入人畜腹内即粘腸上半日則黒爛又名爛腸草滇人謂之火把花因其花紅而性熱如火也岳州謂之)(黄藤)集解(時珍曰鉤吻生傅髙山谷及㑹稽東野折之青烟出者名固活二月八月采普曰秦鉤吻一名)(除辛生南越山及寒石山或益州葉如葛赤莖大如箭而方根黄色正月采之恭曰野葛生桂州以南村)(墟閭巷間皆…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：野葛 →毒根 →胡蔓草 →斷腸草 →黄藤 →火把花 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十七下
记录别名
野葛、毒根、胡蔓草、斷腸草、黄藤、火把花
使用权限
开放许可
鉤吻(本經下品)釋名野葛(本經)毒根(吳普)胡蔓草(圖經)斷腸草(綱目)黄藤(綱目)火把花(𢎞景曰言其入口則鉤人喉吻也或言吻當作挽字牽挽人腸而絶之也時珍曰此草雖名野)(葛非葛根之野者也或作冶葛王充論衡云冶地名也在東南其説甚通廣人謂之胡蔓草亦曰㫁腸草)(入人畜腹内即粘腸上半日則黒爛又名爛腸草滇人謂之火把花因其花紅而性熱如火也岳州謂之)(黄藤)集解(時珍曰鉤吻生傅髙山谷及㑹稽東野折之青烟出者名固活二月八月采普曰秦鉤吻一名)(除辛生南越山及寒石山或益州葉如葛赤莖大如箭而方根黄色正月采之恭曰野葛生桂州以南村)(墟閭巷間皆有彼人通名鉤吻亦謂苗為鉤吻根名野葛蔓生其葉如柿其根新采者皮白骨黄宿根似)(地骨嫩根如漢防己皮節㫁者良正與白花藤相類不深别者頗亦惑之新者折之無塵氣經年以後則)(有塵起從骨之細孔中出今折枸杞根亦然夲草言折之青烟起者名固活為良亦不達之言也人誤食)(其葉者致死而羊食其苗大肥物有相伏如此博物志云鉤吻蔓生葉似鳬葵是也時珍曰嵇含南方草)(木狀云野葛蔓生葉如羅勒光而厚一名胡蔓草人以雜生蔬中毒人半日輒死叚成式酉陽雜俎云胡)(蔓草生邕州容州之間叢生花扁如巵子而稍大不成朶色黄白其葉稍黒又按嶺南衛生方云胡蔓草)(葉如荼其花黄而小一葉入口百竅潰血人無復生也時珍又訪之南人云鉤吻即胡蔓草今人謂之㫁)(腸草是也蔓生葉圓而光春夏嫩苗毒甚秋冬枯老稍緩五六月開花似櫸栁花數十朶作穗生嶺南者)(花黄生滇南者花紅呼為火把花此數説皆與吳普蘇恭説相合陶𢎞景等别生分辨並正于下)正誤(𢎞景曰五符經亦言鉤吻是野葛覈事而言似是兩物野葛是根狀如牡丹所生處亦有毒飛)(鳥不得集今人用合膏服之無嫌鉤吻别是一物葉似黄精而莖紫當心抽花黄色初生極類黄精故人)(采多感之遂致死生之反或云鉤吻是毛茛参錯不同未詳云何斆曰凡使黄精勿用鉤吻真似黄精只)(是葉有毛鉤子二個黄精葉似竹葉又曰凡使鉤吻勿用地精莖苗相同鉤吻治人身上惡毒瘡其地精)(殺人也恭曰鉤吻蔓生葉如柿陶言飛鳥不集者妄也黄精直生葉似栁及龍膽草殊非比類毛茛乃有)(毛石龍芮與鉤吻何干頌曰江南人説黄精莖苗稍類鉤吻但鉤吻葉頭極大而根細與蘇恭所説不同)(恐南北之産異也禹錫曰陶説鉤吻似黄精者當是蘇説似柿葉者别是一物也又言苗名鉤吻根名野)(葛者亦非通論時珍曰神農本草鉤吻一名野葛一句已明草木狀又名胡蔓草顯是藤生吳普蘇恭所)(説正合本文陶氏以藤生為野葛又指小草為鉤吻復疑是毛茛乃祖雷斆之説諸家遂無定見不辨其)(蔓生小草相去逺也然陶雷所説亦是一種有毒小草但不得指為鉤吻爾昔天姥對黄帝言黄精益夀)(鉤吻殺人乃是以二草善惡比對而言陶氏不審疑是相似遂有此説也餘見黄精下)氣味辛温大有毒(普曰神農辛雷公有毒殺人時珍曰其性大熱本草毒藥止云有大)(毒此獨變文曰大有毒可見其毒之異常也之才曰半夏為之使惡黄芩)主治金瘡乳痓中惡風欬逆上氣水腫殺鬼疰蠱毒(本經)破癥積除脚膝痺痛四肢拘攣惡瘡疥蟲殺鳥獸搗汁入膏中不入湯飲(别録)主喉痺咽塞聲音變(吴普)發明(藏器曰鉤吻食葉飲冷水即死冷水發其毒也彼土毒死人懸尸樹上汁滴地上生菌子收之)(名菌藥烈於野葛也蕹菜搗汁解野葛毒取汁滴野葛苗即萎死南人先食蕹菜後食野葛二物相伏自)(然無苦魏武帝噉野葛至尺先食此菜也時珍曰按李石續博物志云胡蔓草出二廣廣人負債急毎食)(此草而死以誣人以急水吞即死急慢水吞死稍緩或取毒蛇殺之覆以此草澆水生菌為毒藥害人葛)(洪肘後方云凡中野葛毒口不可開者取大竹筒洞節以頭拄其兩脇及臍中灌冷水入筒中數易水須)(臾口開乃可下藥解之惟多飲甘草汁人屎汁白鴨或白鵝㫁頭瀝血入口中或羊血灌之嶺南衛生方)(云即時取雞卵抱未成雛者研爛和麻油灌之吐出毒物乃生稍遲即死也)本草綱目卷十七下
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カギクチサキ →カギフン →カギブン →カケルクチサキ →カケルフン →カケルブン →ククチサキ →クフン →クブン →コウクチサキ →コウフン →コウブン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カギクチサキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-be39ba9d360889875f5ee62d4f0a62b627fc01b588f0898380be7170497b0f74",
  "term": "カギクチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カギフン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9353846da4ba63821f2b6e978970b9f44075f27ca716a20bd74c3693c7e08385",
  "term": "カギフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カギブン
{
  "id": "jp-name-41894583a45eef140b119def8b4b520732b856aef86bb525d64460ac0467ca22",
  "term": "カギブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カケルクチサキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e236bf2512244de3d8b59cfb572b88af87388647878705e114a00c61f617a3bd",
  "term": "カケルクチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カケルフン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7fdc1dc545ffb0799dd3ac6f499fc1edcfc42257993d77deeff5a307e1d804b1",
  "term": "カケルフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カケルブン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9b984b78dc4d15a41c9cde22834790215c655fa4d693fa6bcd5e4d3587124536",
  "term": "カケルブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ククチサキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f232d9af33cfa7cb4f7084098c9c18c5acd86b5a779d7395fab8f41b09303e6c",
  "term": "ククチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クフン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f2658b93ad1fa27b93c48576d1b2e99a2c88d88ac30cbcb2b884bfad90671abb",
  "term": "クフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クブン
{
  "id": "jp-name-2215e0a00f92f54cd3ff200597dab3891c5626be694fc173bc1f18d3b5a71a5f",
  "term": "クブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウクチサキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9dc1b1330064cb36dfab11a243b6e0c5bbea0c5ea6e3d297c899436ffc10e3a1",
  "term": "コウクチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウフン
{
  "id": "jp-name-fe4b520191e1827637a5a697ffce0c62ea4ccaa760e535668f129b126661df00",
  "term": "コウフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウブン
{
  "id": "jp-name-cb19be2dc08e8a9d59c899a3be1c5795ee07a67e2f70f2ac314c62af3890a134",
  "term": "コウブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
101,562用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c