本草項目

鉤吻

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「鉤吻」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

鉤吻(本經下品)釋名野葛(本經)毒根(吳普)胡蔓草(圖經)斷腸草(綱目)黄藤(綱目)火把花(𢎞景曰言其入口則鉤人喉吻也或言吻當作挽字牽挽人腸而絶之也時珍曰此草雖名野)(葛非葛根之野者也或作冶葛王充論衡云冶地名也在東南其説甚通廣人謂之胡蔓草亦曰㫁腸草)(入人畜腹内即粘腸上半日則黒爛又名爛腸草滇人謂之火把花因其花紅而性熱如火也岳州謂之)(黄藤)集解(時珍曰鉤吻生傅髙山谷及㑹稽東野折之青烟出者名固活二月八月采普曰秦鉤吻一名)(除辛生南越山及寒石山或益州葉如葛赤莖大如箭而方根黄色正月采之恭曰野葛生桂州以南村)(墟閭巷間皆…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：野葛 →毒根 →胡蔓草 →斷腸草 →黄藤 →火把花 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷十七下
記録上の別名: 野葛、毒根、胡蔓草、斷腸草、黄藤、火把花
利用条件: オープンライセンス

鉤吻(本經下品)釋名野葛(本經)毒根(吳普)胡蔓草(圖經)斷腸草(綱目)黄藤(綱目)火把花(𢎞景曰言其入口則鉤人喉吻也或言吻當作挽字牽挽人腸而絶之也時珍曰此草雖名野)(葛非葛根之野者也或作冶葛王充論衡云冶地名也在東南其説甚通廣人謂之胡蔓草亦曰㫁腸草)(入人畜腹内即粘腸上半日則黒爛又名爛腸草滇人謂之火把花因其花紅而性熱如火也岳州謂之)(黄藤)集解(時珍曰鉤吻生傅髙山谷及㑹稽東野折之青烟出者名固活二月八月采普曰秦鉤吻一名)(除辛生南越山及寒石山或益州葉如葛赤莖大如箭而方根黄色正月采之恭曰野葛生桂州以南村)(墟閭巷間皆有彼人通名鉤吻亦謂苗為鉤吻根名野葛蔓生其葉如柿其根新采者皮白骨黄宿根似)(地骨嫩根如漢防己皮節㫁者良正與白花藤相類不深别者頗亦惑之新者折之無塵氣經年以後則)(有塵起從骨之細孔中出今折枸杞根亦然夲草言折之青烟起者名固活為良亦不達之言也人誤食)(其葉者致死而羊食其苗大肥物有相伏如此博物志云鉤吻蔓生葉似鳬葵是也時珍曰嵇含南方草)(木狀云野葛蔓生葉如羅勒光而厚一名胡蔓草人以雜生蔬中毒人半日輒死叚成式酉陽雜俎云胡)(蔓草生邕州容州之間叢生花扁如巵子而稍大不成朶色黄白其葉稍黒又按嶺南衛生方云胡蔓草)(葉如荼其花黄而小一葉入口百竅潰血人無復生也時珍又訪之南人云鉤吻即胡蔓草今人謂之㫁)(腸草是也蔓生葉圓而光春夏嫩苗毒甚秋冬枯老稍緩五六月開花似櫸栁花數十朶作穗生嶺南者)(花黄生滇南者花紅呼為火把花此數説皆與吳普蘇恭説相合陶𢎞景等别生分辨並正于下)正誤(𢎞景曰五符經亦言鉤吻是野葛覈事而言似是兩物野葛是根狀如牡丹所生處亦有毒飛)(鳥不得集今人用合膏服之無嫌鉤吻别是一物葉似黄精而莖紫當心抽花黄色初生極類黄精故人)(采多感之遂致死生之反或云鉤吻是毛茛参錯不同未詳云何斆曰凡使黄精勿用鉤吻真似黄精只)(是葉有毛鉤子二個黄精葉似竹葉又曰凡使鉤吻勿用地精莖苗相同鉤吻治人身上惡毒瘡其地精)(殺人也恭曰鉤吻蔓生葉如柿陶言飛鳥不集者妄也黄精直生葉似栁及龍膽草殊非比類毛茛乃有)(毛石龍芮與鉤吻何干頌曰江南人説黄精莖苗稍類鉤吻但鉤吻葉頭極大而根細與蘇恭所説不同)(恐南北之産異也禹錫曰陶説鉤吻似黄精者當是蘇説似柿葉者别是一物也又言苗名鉤吻根名野)(葛者亦非通論時珍曰神農本草鉤吻一名野葛一句已明草木狀又名胡蔓草顯是藤生吳普蘇恭所)(説正合本文陶氏以藤生為野葛又指小草為鉤吻復疑是毛茛乃祖雷斆之説諸家遂無定見不辨其)(蔓生小草相去逺也然陶雷所説亦是一種有毒小草但不得指為鉤吻爾昔天姥對黄帝言黄精益夀)(鉤吻殺人乃是以二草善惡比對而言陶氏不審疑是相似遂有此説也餘見黄精下)氣味辛温大有毒(普曰神農辛雷公有毒殺人時珍曰其性大熱本草毒藥止云有大)(毒此獨變文曰大有毒可見其毒之異常也之才曰半夏為之使惡黄芩)主治金瘡乳痓中惡風欬逆上氣水腫殺鬼疰蠱毒(本經)破癥積除脚膝痺痛四肢拘攣惡瘡疥蟲殺鳥獸搗汁入膏中不入湯飲(别録)主喉痺咽塞聲音變(吴普)發明(藏器曰鉤吻食葉飲冷水即死冷水發其毒也彼土毒死人懸尸樹上汁滴地上生菌子收之)(名菌藥烈於野葛也蕹菜搗汁解野葛毒取汁滴野葛苗即萎死南人先食蕹菜後食野葛二物相伏自)(然無苦魏武帝噉野葛至尺先食此菜也時珍曰按李石續博物志云胡蔓草出二廣廣人負債急毎食)(此草而死以誣人以急水吞即死急慢水吞死稍緩或取毒蛇殺之覆以此草澆水生菌為毒藥害人葛)(洪肘後方云凡中野葛毒口不可開者取大竹筒洞節以頭拄其兩脇及臍中灌冷水入筒中數易水須)(臾口開乃可下藥解之惟多飲甘草汁人屎汁白鴨或白鵝㫁頭瀝血入口中或羊血灌之嶺南衛生方)(云即時取雞卵抱未成雛者研爛和麻油灌之吐出毒物乃生稍遲即死也)本草綱目卷十七下

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

カギクチサキ →カギフン →カギブン →カケルクチサキ →カケルフン →カケルブン →ククチサキ →クフン →クブン →コウクチサキ →コウフン →コウブン →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

カギクチサキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-be39ba9d360889875f5ee62d4f0a62b627fc01b588f0898380be7170497b0f74",
  "term": "カギクチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カギフン

{
  "id": "jp-name-9353846da4ba63821f2b6e978970b9f44075f27ca716a20bd74c3693c7e08385",
  "term": "カギフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カギブン

{
  "id": "jp-name-41894583a45eef140b119def8b4b520732b856aef86bb525d64460ac0467ca22",
  "term": "カギブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カケルクチサキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e236bf2512244de3d8b59cfb572b88af87388647878705e114a00c61f617a3bd",
  "term": "カケルクチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カケルフン

{
  "id": "jp-name-7fdc1dc545ffb0799dd3ac6f499fc1edcfc42257993d77deeff5a307e1d804b1",
  "term": "カケルフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カケルブン

{
  "id": "jp-name-9b984b78dc4d15a41c9cde22834790215c655fa4d693fa6bcd5e4d3587124536",
  "term": "カケルブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ククチサキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f232d9af33cfa7cb4f7084098c9c18c5acd86b5a779d7395fab8f41b09303e6c",
  "term": "ククチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クフン

{
  "id": "jp-name-f2658b93ad1fa27b93c48576d1b2e99a2c88d88ac30cbcb2b884bfad90671abb",
  "term": "クフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クブン

{
  "id": "jp-name-2215e0a00f92f54cd3ff200597dab3891c5626be694fc173bc1f18d3b5a71a5f",
  "term": "クブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウクチサキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9dc1b1330064cb36dfab11a243b6e0c5bbea0c5ea6e3d297c899436ffc10e3a1",
  "term": "コウクチサキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウフン

{
  "id": "jp-name-fe4b520191e1827637a5a697ffce0c62ea4ccaa760e535668f129b126661df00",
  "term": "コウフン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウブン

{
  "id": "jp-name-cb19be2dc08e8a9d59c899a3be1c5795ee07a67e2f70f2ac314c62af3890a134",
  "term": "コウブン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鉤吻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 101,562原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: b62c72b538f56fe33f6e7f5d8a2c260841288bd35f305c5ff5bc87816a1e8c3c