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本草条目

椰子

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“椰子”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

椰子(宋開寳)　校正(自木部移入此)釋名越王頭(綱目)胥餘(時珍曰按嵇含南方草木狀云相傳林邑王與越王有怨使刺)(客乗其醉取其首懸於樹化為椰子其核猶有兩眼故俗謂之越王頭而其漿猶如酒也此說雖謬而俗)(傳以為口實南人稱其君長為爺則椰名葢取於爺義也相如上林賦作胥餘或作胥耶)集解(志曰椰子生安南樹如棕櫚子中有漿飲之得醉頌曰椰子嶺南州郡皆有之郭義恭廣志云)(木似桄榔無枝條高丈餘葉在木末如束蒲其實大如瓠垂於枝間如掛物然實外有粗皮如㯶包皮内)(有堅殻圓而㣲長殻内有膚白如猪膚厚半寸許味如胡桃膚内褁漿四五合如乳飲之冷而動氣醺人)(殻可…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：越王頭 →胥餘 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十一
记录别名
越王頭、胥餘
使用权限
开放许可
椰子(宋開寳)　校正(自木部移入此)釋名越王頭(綱目)胥餘(時珍曰按嵇含南方草木狀云相傳林邑王與越王有怨使刺)(客乗其醉取其首懸於樹化為椰子其核猶有兩眼故俗謂之越王頭而其漿猶如酒也此說雖謬而俗)(傳以為口實南人稱其君長為爺則椰名葢取於爺義也相如上林賦作胥餘或作胥耶)集解(志曰椰子生安南樹如棕櫚子中有漿飲之得醉頌曰椰子嶺南州郡皆有之郭義恭廣志云)(木似桄榔無枝條高丈餘葉在木末如束蒲其實大如瓠垂於枝間如掛物然實外有粗皮如㯶包皮内)(有堅殻圓而㣲長殻内有膚白如猪膚厚半寸許味如胡桃膚内褁漿四五合如乳飲之冷而動氣醺人)(殻可為器肉可糖煎寄逺作果甚佳珣曰按劉欣期交州記云椰樹狀若海㯶實大如椀外有粗皮如大)(腹子荳蔲之類内有漿似酒飲之不醉生雲南者亦好宗奭曰椰子開之有汁白色如乳如酒極香别是)(一種氣味强名為酒中有白瓠形圎如栝樓上起細壠亦白色而㣲虚其紋若婦人裙褶味亦如汁與着)(殻一重白肉皆可糖煎為果其殻可為酒器如酒中有毒則酒沸起或裂破今人漆其裏即失用椰子之)(意時珍曰椰子乃果中之大者其樹初栽時用鹽置根下則易發木至斗大方結實大者三四圍高五六)(丈木似桄榔㯽榔之屬通身無枝其葉在木頂長四五尺直聳指天狀如棕櫚勢如鳳尾二月開花成穗)(出於葉間長二三尺大如五斗器仍連着實一穗數枚小者如栝樓大者如寒𤓰長七八寸徑四五寸懸)(着樹端六七月熟有粗皮包之皮内有核圎而黒潤甚堅硬厚二三分殻内有白肉瓤如凝雪味甘美如)(牛乳瓤肉空處有漿數合鑽蔕傾出清美如酒若久者則混濁不佳矣其殻磨光有斑纈㸃紋横破之可)(作壺爵縱破之可作瓢杓也又唐史言番人以其花造酒飲之亦醉也類書有青田核樹頭酒嚴樹酒皆)(椰酒椰花之類並附于左)附録青田核(崔豹古今注云烏孫國有青田核狀如核桃不知其樹核大如數斗剖之盛水)(則變酒味甚醇美飲盡隨即注水隨盡隨成但不可久久則苦澀耳謂之青田酒漢末蜀王劉璋會得之)樹頭酒(寰宇志云緬甸在滇南有樹頭椶高五六丈結實如椰子上人以鑵盛麴懸于實下劃其)(實汁流于鑵中以成酒名樹頭酒或不用麴惟取汁熬為白糖其樹即貝樹也緬人取其葉寫書)嚴樹酒(一統志云瓊州有嚴樹搗其皮葉浸以清水和以粳釀或入石榴花葉數日成酒能醉人又梁)(書云頓遜國有酒樹似安石榴取花汁貯盃中數日成酒葢此類也又有文章草可以成酒)椰子瓤氣味甘平無毒主治益氣(開寳)治風(汪頴)食之不饑令人面澤(時珍志出異物)椰子漿氣味甘温無毒(珣曰多食冷而動氣時珍曰其性熱故飲之者多昏如醉)(狀異物志云食其肉則不饑飲其漿則増渴)主治止消渴塗頭益髪令黒(開寳)治吐血水腫去風熱(李珣)發明(震亨曰椰子生海南極熱之地土人賴此解夏月毒渴天之生物各因其材也)椰子皮修治(頌曰不拘時月采其根皮入藥炙用一云其實皮亦可用)氣味苦平無毒主治止血療鼻衂吐逆霍亂煮汁飲之(開寳)治卒心痛燒存性研以新汲水服一錢極驗(時珍方出龔氏)殻主治楊梅瘡筋骨痛燒存性臨時炒熱以滚酒泡服二三錢暖覆取汗其痛即止神驗(時珍)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ヤオトコ →ヤコ →ヤシ →ヤシオトコ →ヤシコ →ヤシシ →ヤシス →ヤシミ →ヤス →ヤミ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ヤオトコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c80de11ad6902ac7d32e1bc080360ffc220900982f66657435f3cd4ff4f65969",
  "term": "ヤオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-242cb11d1e81804563abab48de5245590456b9d69a96fc8630f5d3475e342548",
  "term": "ヤコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ddcb7531fbfdc106f8959f34c08ef232eb5976e8300386321330388b7ca23c6c",
  "term": "ヤシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤシオトコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c84ac1416870c545a4635b40f300289cc3546131f995dd86604bfe43e3796e12",
  "term": "ヤシオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤシコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f2bcfb0c1f4bb03dde5d465dedc1eddeff9b392738ccda14238cefae5e0902e6",
  "term": "ヤシコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤシシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-557a41a349c8b7e437a4d7836bc7db54e61526f2310260fb1c5a2736796c4129",
  "term": "ヤシシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤシス
{
  "id": "jp-name-2cdaffac13134f1397474b6908e7d893933459faa080566daf665db08399516f",
  "term": "ヤシス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤシミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0576caa819eafbc5f4345cd9036b1c27a182e92dbb37f6a449f32a722132c83b",
  "term": "ヤシミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤス
{
  "id": "jp-name-859024354197ccf1e599f40a3d0a4b34a0224d40d46bb41e5fa9143f62e95a1d",
  "term": "ヤス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5e2d8399403276dd82028a37daf483d2e10917ccde678597d2e25e87da80214e",
  "term": "ヤミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "椰子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
33,488用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
b366436f0689516fbfc9b557da7b527f8d82ab761381d7f20d7811d62944722e