本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「車螯」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
車螯(宋嘉祐)釋名蜃(音腎時珍曰車螯俗訛為昌娥蜃與蛟蜃之蜃同名異物周禮鼈人掌互物春獻鼈蜃秋)(獻龜魚則蜃似為大蛤之通稱亦不專指車螯也)集解(藏器曰車螯生海中是大蛤即蜃也能吐氣為樓臺春夏依約島溆常有此氣頌曰南海北海)(皆有之采無時其肉食之似蛤蜊而堅硬不及近世癰疽多用其殻北中者不堪用背紫色者海人亦名)(紫貝非矣時珍曰其殻色紫璀粲如玉斑㸃如花海人以火炙之則殻開取肉食之鍾疏云車螯蚶蠣眉)(目内缺獷殻外緘無香無臭瓦礫何殊宜充庖厨永為口食羅願云雀入淮為蛤雉入海為蜃大蛤也肉)(可以食殻可飾器物灰可闉塞墻壁又可為粉飾面俗呼蛤粉亦或…
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車螯(宋嘉祐)釋名蜃(音腎時珍曰車螯俗訛為昌娥蜃與蛟蜃之蜃同名異物周禮鼈人掌互物春獻鼈蜃秋)(獻龜魚則蜃似為大蛤之通稱亦不專指車螯也)集解(藏器曰車螯生海中是大蛤即蜃也能吐氣為樓臺春夏依約島溆常有此氣頌曰南海北海)(皆有之采無時其肉食之似蛤蜊而堅硬不及近世癰疽多用其殻北中者不堪用背紫色者海人亦名)(紫貝非矣時珍曰其殻色紫璀粲如玉斑㸃如花海人以火炙之則殻開取肉食之鍾疏云車螯蚶蠣眉)(目内缺獷殻外緘無香無臭瓦礫何殊宜充庖厨永為口食羅願云雀入淮為蛤雉入海為蜃大蛤也肉)(可以食殻可飾器物灰可闉塞墻壁又可為粉飾面俗呼蛤粉亦或生珠其為用多矣又臨海水土記云)(似車螯而角不正者曰移角似車螯而殻薄者曰姑勞似車螯而小者曰羊蹄出羅江昔人皆謂雉化者)(乃蛟蜃之蜃而陳氏羅氏以為蛤蜃之蜃似誤詳鱗部蛟龍下)肉氣味甘鹹冷無毒(詵曰不可多食)主治解酒毒消渇并癰腫(藏器)殻氣味(同肉)主治瘡癤腫毒燒赤醋淬二度為末同甘草等分酒服并以醋調傅之(日華)消積塊解酒毒治癰疽發背焮痛(時珍)發名(時珍曰車螯味鹹氣寒而降隂中之隂也入血分故宋人用治癰疽取惡物下云有竒功亦須)(審其氣血虚實老少如何可也今外科尠知用者)附方(新二)車螯轉毒散(治發背癰疽不問淺深大小利去病根則免傳變用車螯即昌)(娥紫背光厚者以鹽泥固濟煆赤出火毒一兩生甘草末一錢半輕粉五分為末毎服四錢用栝樓一個)(酒一盞煎一盞調服五更轉下惡物為度未下再服甚者不過二服 外科精要)六味車螯散(治症同上用車螯四個黄泥固濟煆赤出毒研末燈心三十莖栝樓一個取仁)(炒香甘草節炒二錢通作一服將三味入酒二盌煎半盌去滓入蜂蜜一匙調車螯末二錢膩粉少許空)(心温服下惡涎毒為度 本事)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-ea6e28fbec215389319c01b790d2af762c2d76e2ed694dba6c28d4c087b195af",
"term": "キョゴウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ad0041abbf6d90efc86e8f0acf7ab26c04adeac3d87255a04cf7b20b045cae2f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "車螯",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d2b02081735905a9b93217eb0ffcbe1e5d305dd036f2a697bff037c13cdb9dd4",
"term": "キョハサミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ad0041abbf6d90efc86e8f0acf7ab26c04adeac3d87255a04cf7b20b045cae2f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "車螯",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5f927e9acb3175b764cb7a0a98c98fbd31d2332323a49bf2ca30cef6f8a69c57",
"term": "クルマゴウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ad0041abbf6d90efc86e8f0acf7ab26c04adeac3d87255a04cf7b20b045cae2f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "車螯",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-931486c43821f725fcb99f3b90f64d4a46ae37f0c9e2b251f80713e4a205c68a",
"term": "クルマハサミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ad0041abbf6d90efc86e8f0acf7ab26c04adeac3d87255a04cf7b20b045cae2f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "車螯",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8dd5c621cf6e1363a7d0db4872270adee0d212c64434b19bbe14e024d32b02d0",
"term": "シャゴウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ad0041abbf6d90efc86e8f0acf7ab26c04adeac3d87255a04cf7b20b045cae2f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "車螯",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-72cfd1e6257d70cc0d7077c342248dde8b9bd2d586c6655fbad0b57b3cdd55e9",
"term": "シャハサミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ad0041abbf6d90efc86e8f0acf7ab26c04adeac3d87255a04cf7b20b045cae2f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "車螯",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。