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本草条目

防己

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“防己”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

防己(本經中品)釋名解離(本經)石解(時珍曰按東垣李杲云防己如險健之人幸災樂禍能首為亂階若)(善用之亦可禦敵其名或取此義解離因其紋解也)集解(别錄曰防己生漢中川谷二月八月采根隂乾當之曰其莖如葛蔓延其根外白内黄如桔梗)(内有黑紋如車輻解者良𢎞景曰今出宜都建平大而青白色虚軟者好黑㸃木强者不佳服食亦須之)(頌曰今黔中亦有之但漢中出者破之文作車輻解黄實而香莖梗甚嫩苗葉小類牽牛折其莖一頭吹)(之氣從中貫如木通然他處者青白虚軟又有腥氣皮皺上有丁足子名木防己蘇恭言木防己不任用)(而古方張仲景治傷寒有増減木防己湯及防己地黄湯五物…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：解離 →石解 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十八下
记录别名
解離、石解
使用权限
开放许可
防己(本經中品)釋名解離(本經)石解(時珍曰按東垣李杲云防己如險健之人幸災樂禍能首為亂階若)(善用之亦可禦敵其名或取此義解離因其紋解也)集解(别錄曰防己生漢中川谷二月八月采根隂乾當之曰其莖如葛蔓延其根外白内黄如桔梗)(内有黑紋如車輻解者良𢎞景曰今出宜都建平大而青白色虚軟者好黑㸃木强者不佳服食亦須之)(頌曰今黔中亦有之但漢中出者破之文作車輻解黄實而香莖梗甚嫩苗葉小類牽牛折其莖一頭吹)(之氣從中貫如木通然他處者青白虚軟又有腥氣皮皺上有丁足子名木防己蘇恭言木防己不任用)(而古方張仲景治傷寒有増減木防己湯及防己地黄湯五物防己湯黄茋六物等湯孫思邈治遺尿小)(便澀亦有三物木防己湯藏器曰如陶所説漢木二防己即是根苗為名)修治(斆曰凡使勿用木條色黄腥皮皺上有丁足子不堪用惟要心有花文黄色者細剉以車前草)(根相對蒸半日晒乾取用時珍曰今人多去皮剉酒洗晒乾用)氣味辛平無毒(别錄曰苦)(温普曰神農辛黄帝岐伯桐君苦無毒李當之大寒權曰苦有小毒元素曰大苦辛寒隂也泄也之才曰)(殷孽為之使殺雄黄毒惡細辛畏萆薢女菀鹵鹹伏消石)主治風寒温瘧熱氣諸癎除邪利大小便(本經)療水腫風腫去膀胱熱傷寒熱邪氣中風手脚攣急通腠理利九竅止洩散癰腫惡結諸瘑疥癬蟲瘡(别錄)治濕風口面喎斜手足拘痛散留痰肺氣喘嗽(甄權)治中下濕熱腫洩脚氣行十二經(元素)木防己主治男子肢節中風毒風不語散結氣擁腫温瘧風水腫去膀胱熱(甄權)發明(𢎞景曰防己是療風水要藥藏器曰治風用木防己治水用漢防己元素曰去下焦濕腫及痛)(并泄膀胱火邪必用漢防己草龍膽為君黄蘖知母甘草佐之防己乃太陽本經藥也杲曰本草十劑云)(通可去滯通草防己之屬是也夫防己大苦寒能瀉血中濕熱通其滯塞亦能瀉大便補隂瀉陽助秋冬)(瀉春夏之藥也比之於人則險而健者也幸災樂禍能首為亂階然善用之亦可敵兇突險此瞑眩之藥)(也故聖人存而不廢大抵聞其臭則可惡下咽則令人身心煩亂飲食減少至于十二經有濕熱壅塞不)(通及下注脚氣除膀胱積熱而庇其基本非此藥不可真行經之仙藥無可代之者若夫飲食勞倦隂虚)(生内熱元氣糓食已虧以防己泄大便則重亡其血此不可用一也如人大渴引飲是熱在上焦肺經氣)(分宜滲泄而防己乃下焦血分藥此不可用二也外傷風寒邪𫝊肺經氣分濕熱而小便黄赤乃至不通)(此上焦氣病禁用血藥此不可用三也大抵上焦濕熱者皆不可用下焦濕熱流入十二經致二隂不通)(者然後審而用之)附方(舊三新九)皮水胕腫(按之没指不惡風水氣在皮膚中四肢聶聶動者防己茯苓湯)(主之防己黄茋桂枝各三兩茯苓六兩甘草三兩毎服一兩水一升煎半升服日二服 張仲景方)風水惡風(汗出身重脈浮防己黄茋湯主之防己一兩黄茋二兩二錢半白术七錢半炙甘草半兩)(剉散每服五錢生薑四片棗一枚水一盞半煎八分温服良久再服腹痛加芍藥 仲景方)風濕相搏(關節沉痛微腫惡風方同上)小便淋濇(三物木防己湯用木防己防風葵子各二)(兩㕮咀水五升煎二升半分三服 千金方)膈間支飲(其人喘滿心下痞堅面黎黒其脈沉)(𦂳得之數十日醫吐下之不愈木防己湯主之虚者即愈實者三日復與之不愈去石膏加茯苓芒消主)(之用木防己三兩人參四兩桂枝二兩石膏雞子大十二枚水六升煮二升分服 張仲景方)傷寒喘急(防己人參等分為末桑白湯服二錢不拘老小)肺痿喘嗽(漢防己末二錢漿水一盞)(煎七分細呷 儒門事親)肺痿咯血(多痰者漢防己葶藶等分為末糯米飲每服一錢 古今)(錄驗)鼻衂不止(生防己末新汲水服二錢仍以少許㗜之 聖惠方)霍亂吐利(防己)(白芷等分為末新汲水服二錢 聖惠方)目睛暴痛(防己酒浸三次為末每一服二錢温酒下)(𤣥摘 方)解雄黄毒(防己煎汁服之)實主治脱肛焙研煎飲代茶(肘后)
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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ツツミオノレ →ツツミキ →ツツミコ →ツツミツチノト →フセグオノレ →フセグキ →フセグコ →フセグツチノト →ホウオノレ →ホウキ →ホウコ →ホウツチノト →ボウオノレ →ボウキ →ボウコ →ボウツチノト →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ツツミオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-38df41c69225efe3c542ae2e6eb6e89254e5cf777aa3124f35e2506616237814",
  "term": "ツツミオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-17428bbdde44cd8dbf3a846892c75f07a6ba7cf5d684efb61d0ce8f254130874",
  "term": "ツツミキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e188608f0f9671a1c0c0593e2b8b3a6f474e98bca2b8372c388e6bf195b0e01a",
  "term": "ツツミコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-f22321335f4a8438cf2ffcb257970f68358f070955aa75e48005cfb0b53a36a1",
  "term": "ツツミツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6baa606093a355d1d8127ce712e1dafde607709c098dc5a9bdae11fd78460ffc",
  "term": "フセグオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-63932470f26919a3f26f1cc8c308c32456d5ff6e316af68cfdc0d3d524ec3429",
  "term": "フセグキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ceeb11ad8a070497412f065cdca4810cb7ba6bc1ddb13ae0a232d34926770dba",
  "term": "フセグコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2853e6067817b247c69ec427f89b47d5c20ce89cf08899fd4165f0ec333240c",
  "term": "フセグツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2cda63621c0a4a28179736a9bc4382d5a1b5c599284b301dbaf68273419eeb40",
  "term": "ホウオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0caba0a4636145d69c5d85573b49c2fa8d7876c84e1ae86ca0c0c5890f571af",
  "term": "ホウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e7677da162f31f39a7d9a1d19297f8564f9b57d5604ea886e599628603891a1a",
  "term": "ホウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-73437312e8ae399b2cf38f23526cbc946adef8505d1690df574476845994f479",
  "term": "ホウツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2eedeec27b5ac7434716056c8cb438f5945fc0420222a0a29d0eb8eeffdfbc58",
  "term": "ボウオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0fcb94aa610fe6be35b88fc335b40142d9c7ec7a6b0fa2a46073c9260a15c67b",
  "term": "ボウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ecbcd2b417fe4413efa7b1ddd8f938a528efeeaf746eae33d95c79400b48b49a",
  "term": "ボウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-6cbb90122573278331385f0709d6c426b9087c888da1927814826d694ae5599d",
  "term": "ボウツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
40,181用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e