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本草項目

防己

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》 に収録された「防己」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

防己(本經中品)釋名解離(本經)石解(時珍曰按東垣李杲云防己如險健之人幸災樂禍能首為亂階若)(善用之亦可禦敵其名或取此義解離因其紋解也)集解(别錄曰防己生漢中川谷二月八月采根隂乾當之曰其莖如葛蔓延其根外白内黄如桔梗)(内有黑紋如車輻解者良𢎞景曰今出宜都建平大而青白色虚軟者好黑㸃木强者不佳服食亦須之)(頌曰今黔中亦有之但漢中出者破之文作車輻解黄實而香莖梗甚嫩苗葉小類牽牛折其莖一頭吹)(之氣從中貫如木通然他處者青白虚軟又有腥氣皮皺上有丁足子名木防己蘇恭言木防己不任用)(而古方張仲景治傷寒有増減木防己湯及防己地黄湯五物…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：解離 →石解 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典
《本草綱目》
分類・所在
卷十八下
記録上の別名
解離、石解
利用条件
オープンライセンス
防己(本經中品)釋名解離(本經)石解(時珍曰按東垣李杲云防己如險健之人幸災樂禍能首為亂階若)(善用之亦可禦敵其名或取此義解離因其紋解也)集解(别錄曰防己生漢中川谷二月八月采根隂乾當之曰其莖如葛蔓延其根外白内黄如桔梗)(内有黑紋如車輻解者良𢎞景曰今出宜都建平大而青白色虚軟者好黑㸃木强者不佳服食亦須之)(頌曰今黔中亦有之但漢中出者破之文作車輻解黄實而香莖梗甚嫩苗葉小類牽牛折其莖一頭吹)(之氣從中貫如木通然他處者青白虚軟又有腥氣皮皺上有丁足子名木防己蘇恭言木防己不任用)(而古方張仲景治傷寒有増減木防己湯及防己地黄湯五物防己湯黄茋六物等湯孫思邈治遺尿小)(便澀亦有三物木防己湯藏器曰如陶所説漢木二防己即是根苗為名)修治(斆曰凡使勿用木條色黄腥皮皺上有丁足子不堪用惟要心有花文黄色者細剉以車前草)(根相對蒸半日晒乾取用時珍曰今人多去皮剉酒洗晒乾用)氣味辛平無毒(别錄曰苦)(温普曰神農辛黄帝岐伯桐君苦無毒李當之大寒權曰苦有小毒元素曰大苦辛寒隂也泄也之才曰)(殷孽為之使殺雄黄毒惡細辛畏萆薢女菀鹵鹹伏消石)主治風寒温瘧熱氣諸癎除邪利大小便(本經)療水腫風腫去膀胱熱傷寒熱邪氣中風手脚攣急通腠理利九竅止洩散癰腫惡結諸瘑疥癬蟲瘡(别錄)治濕風口面喎斜手足拘痛散留痰肺氣喘嗽(甄權)治中下濕熱腫洩脚氣行十二經(元素)木防己主治男子肢節中風毒風不語散結氣擁腫温瘧風水腫去膀胱熱(甄權)發明(𢎞景曰防己是療風水要藥藏器曰治風用木防己治水用漢防己元素曰去下焦濕腫及痛)(并泄膀胱火邪必用漢防己草龍膽為君黄蘖知母甘草佐之防己乃太陽本經藥也杲曰本草十劑云)(通可去滯通草防己之屬是也夫防己大苦寒能瀉血中濕熱通其滯塞亦能瀉大便補隂瀉陽助秋冬)(瀉春夏之藥也比之於人則險而健者也幸災樂禍能首為亂階然善用之亦可敵兇突險此瞑眩之藥)(也故聖人存而不廢大抵聞其臭則可惡下咽則令人身心煩亂飲食減少至于十二經有濕熱壅塞不)(通及下注脚氣除膀胱積熱而庇其基本非此藥不可真行經之仙藥無可代之者若夫飲食勞倦隂虚)(生内熱元氣糓食已虧以防己泄大便則重亡其血此不可用一也如人大渴引飲是熱在上焦肺經氣)(分宜滲泄而防己乃下焦血分藥此不可用二也外傷風寒邪𫝊肺經氣分濕熱而小便黄赤乃至不通)(此上焦氣病禁用血藥此不可用三也大抵上焦濕熱者皆不可用下焦濕熱流入十二經致二隂不通)(者然後審而用之)附方(舊三新九)皮水胕腫(按之没指不惡風水氣在皮膚中四肢聶聶動者防己茯苓湯)(主之防己黄茋桂枝各三兩茯苓六兩甘草三兩毎服一兩水一升煎半升服日二服 張仲景方)風水惡風(汗出身重脈浮防己黄茋湯主之防己一兩黄茋二兩二錢半白术七錢半炙甘草半兩)(剉散每服五錢生薑四片棗一枚水一盞半煎八分温服良久再服腹痛加芍藥 仲景方)風濕相搏(關節沉痛微腫惡風方同上)小便淋濇(三物木防己湯用木防己防風葵子各二)(兩㕮咀水五升煎二升半分三服 千金方)膈間支飲(其人喘滿心下痞堅面黎黒其脈沉)(𦂳得之數十日醫吐下之不愈木防己湯主之虚者即愈實者三日復與之不愈去石膏加茯苓芒消主)(之用木防己三兩人參四兩桂枝二兩石膏雞子大十二枚水六升煮二升分服 張仲景方)傷寒喘急(防己人參等分為末桑白湯服二錢不拘老小)肺痿喘嗽(漢防己末二錢漿水一盞)(煎七分細呷 儒門事親)肺痿咯血(多痰者漢防己葶藶等分為末糯米飲每服一錢 古今)(錄驗)鼻衂不止(生防己末新汲水服二錢仍以少許㗜之 聖惠方)霍亂吐利(防己)(白芷等分為末新汲水服二錢 聖惠方)目睛暴痛(防己酒浸三次為末每一服二錢温酒下)(𤣥摘 方)解雄黄毒(防己煎汁服之)實主治脱肛焙研煎飲代茶(肘后)
原典を開く ↗

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（16 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ツツミオノレ →ツツミキ →ツツミコ →ツツミツチノト →フセグオノレ →フセグキ →フセグコ →フセグツチノト →ホウオノレ →ホウキ →ホウコ →ホウツチノト →ボウオノレ →ボウキ →ボウコ →ボウツチノト →
専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ツツミオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-38df41c69225efe3c542ae2e6eb6e89254e5cf777aa3124f35e2506616237814",
  "term": "ツツミオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-17428bbdde44cd8dbf3a846892c75f07a6ba7cf5d684efb61d0ce8f254130874",
  "term": "ツツミキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e188608f0f9671a1c0c0593e2b8b3a6f474e98bca2b8372c388e6bf195b0e01a",
  "term": "ツツミコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-f22321335f4a8438cf2ffcb257970f68358f070955aa75e48005cfb0b53a36a1",
  "term": "ツツミツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6baa606093a355d1d8127ce712e1dafde607709c098dc5a9bdae11fd78460ffc",
  "term": "フセグオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-63932470f26919a3f26f1cc8c308c32456d5ff6e316af68cfdc0d3d524ec3429",
  "term": "フセグキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ceeb11ad8a070497412f065cdca4810cb7ba6bc1ddb13ae0a232d34926770dba",
  "term": "フセグコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2853e6067817b247c69ec427f89b47d5c20ce89cf08899fd4165f0ec333240c",
  "term": "フセグツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2cda63621c0a4a28179736a9bc4382d5a1b5c599284b301dbaf68273419eeb40",
  "term": "ホウオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0caba0a4636145d69c5d85573b49c2fa8d7876c84e1ae86ca0c0c5890f571af",
  "term": "ホウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e7677da162f31f39a7d9a1d19297f8564f9b57d5604ea886e599628603891a1a",
  "term": "ホウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-73437312e8ae399b2cf38f23526cbc946adef8505d1690df574476845994f479",
  "term": "ホウツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2eedeec27b5ac7434716056c8cb438f5945fc0420222a0a29d0eb8eeffdfbc58",
  "term": "ボウオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0fcb94aa610fe6be35b88fc335b40142d9c7ec7a6b0fa2a46073c9260a15c67b",
  "term": "ボウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ecbcd2b417fe4413efa7b1ddd8f938a528efeeaf746eae33d95c79400b48b49a",
  "term": "ボウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-6cbb90122573278331385f0709d6c426b9087c888da1927814826d694ae5599d",
  "term": "ボウツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲
  • 記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
  • この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。
出典レコード ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置
40,181原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256
a4634cfba624b7d11987889960f370334931bfc81769e55a232c43cba8612a3e