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本草条目

防己

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“防己”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

通，行水，泻下焦血分湿热 大苦大寒（《本经》）平，《别录》温）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

太阳（膀胱）经药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能行十二经，通腠理，利九窍，泻下焦血分湿热，为疗风水之要药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治肺气喘嗽（水湿），热气诸痫（降气下痰），湿症脚氣（足伤寒湿为脚氣。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

寒湿郁而为热，湿则肿，热则痛。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

防己为主药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
通，行水，泻下焦血分湿热 大苦大寒（《本经》）平，《别录》温）。太阳（膀胱）经药。能行十二经，通腠理，利九窍，泻下焦血分湿热，为疗风水之要药。 治肺气喘嗽（水湿），热气诸痫（降气下痰），湿症脚氣（足伤寒湿为脚氣。寒湿郁而为热，湿则肿，热则痛。防己为主药。湿加苡仁、苍术、木瓜、木通，热加芩、柏，风加羌活、萆，痰加竹沥、南星，痛加香附、木香，活血加四物，大便秘加桃仁、红花，小便秘加牛膝、泽泻，痛连臂加桂枝、威灵仙，痛连胁加胆草。又有足跟痛者，属肾虚。不与脚氣同论），水肿风肿，痈肿恶疮。或湿热流入十二经，致二阴不通者，非此不可。然性险而健，阴虚及湿热在上焦气分者禁用（《十剂》曰∶通可去滞，通草防己之属是也。通草即木通，是徐之才亦以行水者，为通与燥剂无以别矣。木通甘淡，泻气分湿热；防己苦寒，泻血分湿热。本集以行水为通剂，改热药为燥剂）。 出汉中，根大而虚通，心有花纹，色黄，名汉防己；黑点黄腥木强者，名木防己，不佳（陈藏器曰∶治风用木防己，治水用汉防己）。酒洗用。恶细辛。畏萆 。
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ツツミオノレ →ツツミキ →ツツミコ →ツツミツチノト →フセグオノレ →フセグキ →フセグコ →フセグツチノト →ホウオノレ →ホウキ →ホウコ →ホウツチノト →ボウオノレ →ボウキ →ボウコ →ボウツチノト →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ツツミオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02436ca993a6898215748e5c9c5d581c1a3189dc5e7770fccbe7bf0510439c15",
  "term": "ツツミオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-17b9eed765542bd882d1c6089773c5c0983c38cfe253d3651231bd7051caad50",
  "term": "ツツミキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b5bdc43760c36902ae2995e7084d72284d4e5c0195eec1ffd8e9d69091599f39",
  "term": "ツツミコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-0b2330406b88c290038f42ac27fb87b028b169c981bf32698be078ee7c738128",
  "term": "ツツミツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d227fd5db51fec49f9fc1be5f9e7020efea087ea1621d1137f82de0ba9d9ceb",
  "term": "フセグオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dd6d32a8999b8ecd8c5186053f1768d8c8ac6b175ba0dc857a18e942cbcbfafe",
  "term": "フセグキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-04865750cccbd980bf2bc8617a7e4f3bc96a65b55553395c35508b6ee643f956",
  "term": "フセグコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-f1a14e8d5a37ae49c7112ae312747920e03b1c701d4442878d521675e7e76054",
  "term": "フセグツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a300d6b50ad63f0a40e454389ee89d1077a34196d6fd2114f0c4044adf897748",
  "term": "ホウオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-926f4b89285046122cc5853f3d447c2937b00652af3d07d442a4874984e44918",
  "term": "ホウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d8416c76b15240ec20bb732ad27dec30cdf332f979ce1c06762b92b106ffc047",
  "term": "ホウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-9148477800de6b556dec57d24419404f4bc3791912e0eb63588bda1e8392360b",
  "term": "ホウツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウオノレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3a03b64882fcd92ababad0d80cb6cbe4967e5fa0a0112d9783543b66d37caa54",
  "term": "ボウオノレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-07cc9d849c746ac67bb7a5b53d81e494751da9bcf7868e282f6a01a1b4f1cd7b",
  "term": "ボウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4cf8b08706170a7ebd1b951cf78ded7f7b7e655da93795c66e16f66b7b684684",
  "term": "ボウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウツチノト
{
  "id": "jp-name-b2dfd5d4a8893d9bcb81fb45b8535b21ea90368d274f40ca7decce182252b846",
  "term": "ボウツチノト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防己",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
142,592用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
a3ffa40fee4c9ee9ed69fd4c3aa5def983af1ee4526d2dc9c0d64565ff90da48