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本草条目

鱖魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鱖魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

鱖魚(居衛切 開寶)釋名罽魚(音薊)石桂魚(開寶)水豚(時珍曰鱖蹶也其體不能屈曲如僵蹶也罽〓)(也其紋斑如織〓也大明曰其味如豚故名水豚又名鱖豚志曰昔有仙人劉憑常食石桂魚桂鱖同音)(當即是此)集解(時珍曰鱖生江湖中扁形濶腹大口細鱗有黒斑采斑色明者為雄稍晦者為雌皆有鬐鬛刺)(人厚皮𦂳肉肉中無細刺有肚能嚼亦啖小魚夏月居石穴冬月偎泥罧魚之沈下者也小者味佳至三)(五觔者不美李廷飛延夀書云鱖鬐刺凡十二以應十二月誤鯁害人惟橄欖核磨水可解葢魚畏橄欖)(故也)附録鰧魚(時珍曰按山海經云洛水多鰧魚狀如鱖居于逵蒼文赤尾食之不癰可以治…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：罽魚 →石桂魚 →水豚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
罽魚、石桂魚、水豚
使用权限
开放许可
鱖魚(居衛切 開寶)釋名罽魚(音薊)石桂魚(開寶)水豚(時珍曰鱖蹶也其體不能屈曲如僵蹶也罽〓)(也其紋斑如織〓也大明曰其味如豚故名水豚又名鱖豚志曰昔有仙人劉憑常食石桂魚桂鱖同音)(當即是此)集解(時珍曰鱖生江湖中扁形濶腹大口細鱗有黒斑采斑色明者為雄稍晦者為雌皆有鬐鬛刺)(人厚皮𦂳肉肉中無細刺有肚能嚼亦啖小魚夏月居石穴冬月偎泥罧魚之沈下者也小者味佳至三)(五觔者不美李廷飛延夀書云鱖鬐刺凡十二以應十二月誤鯁害人惟橄欖核磨水可解葢魚畏橄欖)(故也)附録鰧魚(時珍曰按山海經云洛水多鰧魚狀如鱖居于逵蒼文赤尾食之不癰可以治瘻郭)(注云鰧音滕逵乃水中穴道交通者愚按鰧之形狀居止功用俱與鱖同亦鱖之類也日華子謂鱖為水)(豚者豈此鰧與)肉氣味甘平無毒(日華曰㣲毒)主治腹内惡血去腹内小蟲益氣力令人肥健(開寶)補虚勞益脾胃(孟詵)治腸風瀉血(日華)發明(時珍曰按張杲醫説云越州邵氏女年十八病勞瘵累年偶食鱖魚羮遂愈觀此正與補勞益)(胃殺蟲之説相符則仙人劉慿隠士張志和之嗜此魚非無謂也)尾主治小兒軟癤貼之良(時珍)膽氣味苦寒無毒主治骨鯁不拘久近(時珍)附方(舊一)骨鯁竹木刺入咽喉(不拘大人小兒日久或入臟腑痛刺黄瘦甚者)(服之皆出臘月收鱖魚膽懸北簷下令乾每用一皂子煎酒溫呷得吐則鯁隨涎出未吐再服以吐為度)(酒隨量飲無不出者蠡鯇鯽膽皆可 勝金方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カチウオ →カチギョ →カチサカナ →カチスナドル →ケイウオ →ケイギョ →ケイサカナ →ケイスナドル →ケウオ →ケギョ →ケサカナ →ケスナドル →ケツウオ →ケツギョ →ケツサカナ →ケツスナドル →サケウオ →サケギョ →サケサカナ →サケスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カチウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce7eb0d124cd769975029a424d246ac45a90f07e64611cffb52d143231ffb7ae",
  "term": "カチウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カチギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a50f653b6d3e4be7b3a30df4c436085ec17fdb359e68f985a37544f1f81a5377",
  "term": "カチギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カチサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fc53f3b32abcde094e8f3f5f6490db903c5d05eb3b9a567f61a1b368cefd8097",
  "term": "カチサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カチスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-b74208d609a097cfa26220eb70fa6e1e0be37968d53c0adc28f420f4807756e5",
  "term": "カチスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0913c67920b88a38b35bab25f04aae5de7ebd9a057d14541d494f0707b8d7431",
  "term": "ケイウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-38806327538992b01838b0ccd765441a97ae3d4e75f8590b9ca692ac390a9699",
  "term": "ケイギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a184b9c9b554172e5fc95e881dba5976b9364036e6fd9c920162d6cb5f001acf",
  "term": "ケイサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-35f9146d2c321834a9b79aa0931994a513cc2611935cb75d8291b77fc021b68b",
  "term": "ケイスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a6fa2fcc1275a3d8e6709a177f545ffe4f995122e414275a3549395ae955348e",
  "term": "ケウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-88debcf03b84475aabda21ca208499bf0b86495d8590f44d3a864ec959fc67ff",
  "term": "ケギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-044e0f5867a8f35395c3bba71e704351631eb3a3965de264038a3725d3309fea",
  "term": "ケサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a58a62ec1a9969350bbf33e1c68241ba091398f12c6af2f7a6851d9c15b365ba",
  "term": "ケスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c8943d25a3040e24d523ad2391d8a900f15c082d78177b282cb3cda72ac712c7",
  "term": "ケツウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5d0d621f815786047b805e6056c49acd3b49db53a74019afa2d9ba93f44a8b5b",
  "term": "ケツギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-54d7c0a038c3b53a123465d2c2c55e1384df9245693e50b0abfbd803c31eaa63",
  "term": "ケツサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-cb9b2f2661be2d6452e7c348eea74f8fe6855643d707788b812060e4787e475d",
  "term": "ケツスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サケウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea2b29e06e11e988bc48b2fd877aaa2a75569fa4f5149d89686b502d7cb89535",
  "term": "サケウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サケギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-18420682e03da50f37aa581cc403374112129b6fa7a4425de73b69b2ed000dae",
  "term": "サケギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サケサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e055c43558b3d7864df5212370d004ab32b7e348f7809920f0c06656cea20ec6",
  "term": "サケサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サケスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-67abed25ef6ffd73e5bb63b2ce20f6244bd487c9a4f908ba6584310933d909f4",
  "term": "サケスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱖魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
29,094用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
a166ba6ca39120956cd9c5a3cf3391865a5db706ab3bde266823e41a39c5b49b