本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「厚朴」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
厚朴(本經中品) 校正(併入有名未用逐折)釋名烈朴(日華)赤朴(别錄)厚皮(同)重皮(廣雅)樹名榛(别錄)子名逐折(别錄故時珍曰其木質朴而皮厚味辛烈而色紫赤 有厚朴烈赤諸名頌曰廣雅謂之重皮)(方書或作厚皮也)集解(别錄曰厚朴生交趾寃句三月九月十月采皮陰乾𢎞景曰今出建平宜都極厚肉紫色為好)(殻薄而白者不佳俗方多用道家不須也頌曰今洛陽陜西江淮湖南蜀川山谷中往往有之而以梓州)(龍州者為上木高三四丈徑一二尺春生葉如槲葉四季不凋紅花而青實皮極鱗皺而厚紫色多潤者)(佳薄而白者不堪宗奭曰今伊陽縣及商州亦有但薄而色淡不如梓…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
厚朴(本經中品) 校正(併入有名未用逐折)釋名烈朴(日華)赤朴(别錄)厚皮(同)重皮(廣雅)樹名榛(别錄)子名逐折(别錄故時珍曰其木質朴而皮厚味辛烈而色紫赤 有厚朴烈赤諸名頌曰廣雅謂之重皮)(方書或作厚皮也)集解(别錄曰厚朴生交趾寃句三月九月十月采皮陰乾𢎞景曰今出建平宜都極厚肉紫色為好)(殻薄而白者不佳俗方多用道家不須也頌曰今洛陽陜西江淮湖南蜀川山谷中往往有之而以梓州)(龍州者為上木高三四丈徑一二尺春生葉如槲葉四季不凋紅花而青實皮極鱗皺而厚紫色多潤者)(佳薄而白者不堪宗奭曰今伊陽縣及商州亦有但薄而色淡不如梓州者厚而紫色有油時珍曰朴樹)(膚白肉紫葉如槲葉五六月開細花細實如冬青子生青熟赤有核七八月采之味甘美)皮修治(斆曰凡使要紫色味辛者為好刮去粗皮入自然丸散毎一斤用酥四兩炙熟用若入湯飲用)(薑汁八兩灸盡為度大明曰凡入藥去粗皮用薑汁灸或浸炒用宗奭曰味苦不以薑制則棘人喉舌)氣味苦温無毒(别錄曰大温吳普曰神農岐伯雷公苦無毒李當之小温權曰苦辛大熱)(元素曰氣温味苦辛氣味俱厚體重濁而微降陰中陽也杲曰可升可降之才曰乾薑為之使惡澤㵼硝)(石寒水石忌豆食之動氣)主治中風傷寒頭痛寒熱驚悸氣血痺死肌去三蟲(本經)温中益氣消痰下氣療霍亂及腹痛脹滿胃中冷逆胸中嘔不止洩痢淋露除驚去留熱心煩滿厚腸胃(别錄)健脾治反胃霍亂轉筋冷熱氣瀉膀胱及五臟一切氣婦人産前産後腹臟不安殺腸中蟲明耳目調關節(大明)治積年冷氣腹内雷鳴虚吼宿食不消去結水破宿血化水穀止吐酸水大温胃氣治冷痛主病人虚而尿白(甄權)主肺氣脹滿膨而喘欬(好古)發明(宗奭曰厚朴平胃㪚中用最調中至今此藥盛行既能温脾胃又能走冷氣為世所須也元素)(曰厚朴之用有三平胃一也去腹脹二也孕婦忌之三也雖除腹脹若虚弱人宜斟酌用之誤服脫人元)(氣惟寒脹大熱藥中兼用乃結者散之之神藥也震亨曰厚朴屬土有火其氣温能瀉胃中之實也平胃)(散用之佐以蒼术正為瀉胃中之濕平胃土之太過以致於中和而已非謂温補脾胃也習以成俗皆謂)(之補哀哉其治腹脹者因其味辛以提其滯氣滯行則宜去之若氣實人誤服參茋藥多補氣脹悶或作)(喘宜此瀉之好古曰本草言厚朴治中風傷寒頭痛温中益氣消痰下風厚腸胃去腹滿果泄氣乎果益)(氣乎蓋與枳實大黄同用則能泄實滿所謂消痰下氣是也若與橘皮蒼术同用則能除濕滿所謂温中)(益氣是也與解利藥同用則治傷寒頭痛與瀉利藥同用則厚腸胃大抵其性味苦温用苦則泄用温則)(補也故成無已云厚朴之苦以泄腹滿杲曰苦能下氣故泄實滿温能益氣故散濕滿)附方(舊七新七)厚朴煎丸(孫兆甫云補腎不如補脾脾胃氣壯則能飲食飲食既進則益)(營衞養精血滋骨髓是以素問曰精不足者補之以味形不足者補之以氣此藥大補脾胃虚損温中降)(氣化痰進食去冷飲嘔吐泄瀉等證用厚朴去皮剉片用生薑二斤連皮切片以水五升同煮乾去薑焙)(朴以乾薑四兩甘草二兩再同厚朴以水五升煮乾去草焙薑朴為末用棗肉生薑同煮熟去薑搗棗和)(丸梧子大毎服五十丸米飲下一方加熟附子 王璆百一選方)痰壅嘔逆(心胸滿悶不下)(飲食厚朴一兩薑汁灸黄為末非時米飲調下二錢匕效 聖惠方)腹脹脈數(厚朴三物湯用)(厚朴半斤枳實五枚以水一斗二升煎取五升入大黄四兩再煎三升温服一升轉動更服不動勿服)(張仲景金匱要畧)腹痛脹滿(厚朴七物湯用厚朴半斤制甘草大黄各三兩棗十枚大枳實)(五枚桂二兩生薑五兩以水一斗煎取四升温服八合日三嘔者加半夏五合 金匱要畧)男女氣脹(心悶飲食不下冷熱相攻久患不愈厚朴薑汁灸焦黑為末以陳米飲調服二錢匕日三服)(斗門方)反胃止瀉(方同上)中滿洞瀉(厚朴乾薑等分為末蜜丸梧子大毎服五)(十丸米飲下 鮑氏方)小兒吐瀉(胃虚及有痰驚梓朴散用梓州厚朴一兩半夏湯泡七次)(薑汁浸半日晒乾一錢以米泔三升同浸一百刻水盡為度如未盡少加火熬乾去厚朴只研半夏毎服)(半錢或一字薄荷湯調下 錢乙小兒直訣)霍亂腹痛(厚朴湯用厚朴灸四兩桂心二兩枳)(實五枚生薑二兩水六升煎取二升分三服此陶隠居方也唐石泉公王方慶廣南方云此方不惟治霍)(亂凡諸病皆治汲聖惠方用厚朴薑汁灸研末新 水服二錢如神)下痢水穀(久不瘥者厚朴)(三兩黄連三兩水三升煎一升空心細服 梅師方)大腸乾結(厚朴生研猪臟煮搗和丸梧子)(大毎薑水下三十丸 十便良方)尿渾白濁(心脾不調腎氣渾濁用厚朴薑汁炙一兩白茯)(苓一錢水酒各一椀煎一椀温服 經驗良方)月水不通(厚朴三兩灸切水三升煎一升分二)(服空心飲不過三四劑神驗一加桃仁紅花 出梅師方)逐折氣味甘温無毒主治療鼠瘻明目益氣(别錄)正誤(别錄有名未用曰逐折殺鼠益氣明目一名百合一名厚實生木間莖黄七月實黒如大豆𢎞)(景曰杜仲子亦名逐折出别錄厚朴條下已言子名逐折而有名未用中復 逐折主治相同惟鼠瘻殺)(鼠字誤未知孰是爾所云厚實乃厚朴實也故皮謂之厚皮陶氏不知援引杜仲為註皆誤矣今正之)附錄浮爛羅勒(藏器曰生康國皮似厚朴味酸平無毒主一切風氣開胃補心除冷痺調)(臟腑)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-e412f16966c58ca4f7b0ebf0495152dcdf9690ca14db346907777c94f196661d",
"term": "アツイホオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9d87d526846887c121b8531638cf4f00f6cf12943deae2ad54aab5c99e5a0a21"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "厚朴",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3072df9a72ee44b3d54e302ab02bdfa78f327d628a2c250977479f8e69c76527",
"term": "アツイホク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9d87d526846887c121b8531638cf4f00f6cf12943deae2ad54aab5c99e5a0a21"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "厚朴",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c7361fb1e97b9373550ab56b6e6b6b7d0dba183d2849d3c4fdd78ef872e115d5",
"term": "アツイボク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9d87d526846887c121b8531638cf4f00f6cf12943deae2ad54aab5c99e5a0a21"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "厚朴",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-646c2a2921e920e3093aec71d8270485a16d53357e5316ec8876cf0130101109",
"term": "コウホオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9d87d526846887c121b8531638cf4f00f6cf12943deae2ad54aab5c99e5a0a21"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "厚朴",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-13bf764714d42e50daf6242e59b4e1ff15e40c35b7c66582d0456f9c5919cbd1",
"term": "コウホク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9d87d526846887c121b8531638cf4f00f6cf12943deae2ad54aab5c99e5a0a21"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "厚朴",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8850ca2943a1710d739a32660ae0d5973fa6f0a7b3ca36252ebfbe18e9a0ea80",
"term": "コウボク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9d87d526846887c121b8531638cf4f00f6cf12943deae2ad54aab5c99e5a0a21"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "厚朴",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。