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本草条目

知母

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“知母”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

知母(本經中品)釋名蚳母(本經音遲説文作茋)連母(本經)蝭母(蝭音匙又音提或作〓)貨母(本經)地參(本經)水參(又名水須水浚)〓(爾雅音覃)莐藩(音沈煩)苦心(别録)兒草(别録又名兒踵草女雷女理鹿列韭逢東根野蓼昌支時珍曰宿根之旁初生子根状如蚳蝱之状)(故謂之蚳母訛為知母蝭母也餘多未詳)集解(别録曰知母生河内川谷二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今出彭城形似菖蒲而柔潤葉至難死)(掘出隨生須枯燥乃止禹錫曰按范子云提母出三輔黄白者善郭璞釋爾雅云〓蝭母也生山上葉如)(韭頌曰今瀕河懐衛彰徳諸郡及解州滁州亦有之四月開青花如韭花八月結實)…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蚳母 →連母 →蝭母 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十二上
记录别名
蚳母、連母、蝭母
使用权限
开放许可
知母(本經中品)釋名蚳母(本經音遲説文作茋)連母(本經)蝭母(蝭音匙又音提或作〓)貨母(本經)地參(本經)水參(又名水須水浚)〓(爾雅音覃)莐藩(音沈煩)苦心(别録)兒草(别録又名兒踵草女雷女理鹿列韭逢東根野蓼昌支時珍曰宿根之旁初生子根状如蚳蝱之状)(故謂之蚳母訛為知母蝭母也餘多未詳)集解(别録曰知母生河内川谷二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今出彭城形似菖蒲而柔潤葉至難死)(掘出隨生須枯燥乃止禹錫曰按范子云提母出三輔黄白者善郭璞釋爾雅云〓蝭母也生山上葉如)(韭頌曰今瀕河懐衛彰徳諸郡及解州滁州亦有之四月開青花如韭花八月結實)根修治(斆曰凡使先於槐砧上剉細燒乾木臼杵擣勿犯鐡器時珍曰凡用揀肥潤裏白者去毛)(切引經上行則用酒浸焙乾下行則用鹽水潤焙)氣味苦寒無毒(大明曰苦甘權曰平元素曰氣寒味大辛苦氣味俱厚沉而降隂也又云)(隂中微陽腎經本藥入足陽明手太隂經氣分時珍曰得黄蘗及酒良能伏鹽及蓬砂)主治消渇熱中除邪氣肢體浮腫下水補不足益氣(本經)療傷寒乆瘧煩熱脇下邪氣膈中惡及風汗内疽多服令人洩(别録)心煩燥悶骨熱勞徃来産後蓐勞腎氣勞憎寒虚煩(甄權)熱勞傳尸疰痛通小腸消痰止𠻳潤心肺安心止驚悸(大明)涼心去熱治陽明火熱瀉膀胱腎經火熱厥頭痛下痢腰痛喉中腥臭(元素)瀉肺火滋腎水治命門相火有餘(好古)安胎止子煩辟射工溪毒(時珍)發明(權曰知母治諸熱勞患人虚而口乾者加用之杲曰知母入足陽明手太隂其用有四瀉無根)(之腎火療有汗之骨蒸止虚勞之熱滋化源之隂仲景用此入白虎湯治不得眠者煩躁也煩出於肺躁)(出於腎君以石膏佐以知母之苦寒以清腎之源緩以甘草粳米使不速下也又凡病小便閟塞而渇者)(熱在上焦氣分肺中伏熱不能生水膀胱絶其化源宜用氣薄味薄淡滲之藥以瀉肺火清肺金而滋水)(之化源若熱在下焦血分而不渇者乃真水不足膀胱乾涸乃無隂則陽無以化法當用黄蘗知母大苦)(寒之藥以補腎與膀胱使隂氣行而陽自化小便自通方法詳載木部黄蘗下時珍曰腎苦燥宜食辛以)(潤之肺苦逆宜食辛以瀉之知母之辛苦寒涼下則潤腎燥而滋隂上則清肺金而瀉火乃二經氣分藥)(也黄蘗則是腎經血分藥故二藥必相須而行昔人譬之蝦與水母必相依附補隂之説詳黄蘗條)附方(舊二新五)乆近痰𠻳(自胸膈下塞停飲至於臓腑用知母貝母各一兩為末巴豆三)(十枚去油研匀每服一字用薑三片二面蘸藥細嚼嚥下便睡次早必瀉一行其𠻳立止壮人乃用之一)(方不用巴豆 醫學集成)乆𠻳氣急(知母去毛切五錢膈紙炒杏仁薑水泡去皮尖焙五錢以)(水一鍾半煎一鍾食逺温服次以蘿蔔子杏仁等分為末末糊丸服五十丸薑湯下以絶病根 鄧筆峯)(雜興方)妊娠子煩(因服藥致胎氣不安煩不得卧者知母一兩洗焙為末棗肉丸彈子大每)(服一丸人參湯下醫者不識此病作虚煩治反損胎氣産科鄭宗文得此方於陳藏器本草拾遺中用之)(良驗集楊歸厚産乳 驗方)妊娠腹痛(月未足如欲産之状用知母二兩為末蜜丸梧子大)(每粥飲下二十丸 陳延之小品方)溪毒射工(凡中溪毒知母連根葉搗出散服亦可投水搗)(絞汁飲一二升夏月出行多取其屑自隨欲入水先取少許投水上流便無畏兼辟射工亦可煑湯浴之)(甚佳方肘後良)紫癜風疾(醋磨知母擦之日三次 衛生易簡方)嵌甲腫痛(知母燒存性研摻之 多能方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シラセルハハ →シラセルボ →シラセルボウ →シラセルモ →シルハハ →シルボ →シルボウ →シルモ →チハハ →チボ →チボウ →チモ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シラセルハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f976cf34fd4f282fff310157b46dc59ca6b08a4c1a78568b595d0b561998c09",
  "term": "シラセルハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シラセルボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-faf00f0458610a2040c550ea241824db035ef41fe89a232abdbd645e284728b2",
  "term": "シラセルボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シラセルボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1169ca11ee6437636b35c3b3ce01da98c7a2f8f04fb910e58064e1057ccbb59b",
  "term": "シラセルボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シラセルモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-aff273a5191ac34bc3d8b4e1844d313fa862964fd477a0d51494349bd43ec4a7",
  "term": "シラセルモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-93a906c70902107cd92a3e29a8b2d5c038737f01cf52dbdcb92c88ba8c0fe32d",
  "term": "シルハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b20fac8ab7fa2908fb69fd9f0125c5f1d1de4308dbd4e430e3e27c32500ae6b8",
  "term": "シルボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-154e6997a778443b50468bbe3509338614330bcfe6defafe31827eeb1ce3c80f",
  "term": "シルボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シルモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6e7350eeb60915703d3d7208accc2d2b74e0cd84d9b523649127eee81a650058",
  "term": "シルモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d5ceb74c5eb6687bacb1cf0c4bf463220b5ca230f137bd1edfe4c71ad3d78a2",
  "term": "チハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d695cac8f7da725b4679b8f4169b81989e335d50e267bbbb3c7f786bcf3e2a6a",
  "term": "チボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c2b87de252d3e740dc29bad6870251b8103e8261dddc36bc689c26504f9e0a8",
  "term": "チボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
チモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-839c06ed65a56c0b92fd2bf33e45329b1263dee68feeb1183f5b726a844a8c5a",
  "term": "チモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "知母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
75,838用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
981fb06c630ae840673c13a7d1062e6520135d7d5c83a19f9ad5523b3dd4edda