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本草条目

桂枝

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“桂枝”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

轻，解肌，调营卫 辛甘而温，气薄升浮。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

入太阴肺、太阳膀胱经。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

温经通脉，发汗解肌（能利肺气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

经曰∶辛甘发散为阳）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治伤风头痛（无汗能发），中风自汗（有汗能止。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

中，犹伤也，古文通用，自汗属阳虚。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
木部
使用权限
开放许可
轻，解肌，调营卫 辛甘而温，气薄升浮。入太阴肺、太阳膀胱经。温经通脉，发汗解肌（能利肺气。经曰∶辛甘发散为阳）。 治伤风头痛（无汗能发），中风自汗（有汗能止。中，犹伤也，古文通用，自汗属阳虚。 桂枝为君，芍药，甘草为佐。加姜、枣名桂枝汤，能和营实表），调和营卫，使邪从汗出，而汗自止。亦治手足痛风、胁风（痛风有风痰、风湿、湿痰、瘀血、气虚、血虚之异。 桂枝用作引经。胁风属肝，桂能平肝。东垣曰∶桂枝横行手臂，以其为枝也。又曰∶气薄则发泄，桂枝上行而解表。气浓则发热，肉桂下行而补肾。王好古曰∶或问桂枝止烦出汗，仲景治伤寒发汗，数处皆用桂枝汤。又曰无汗不得用桂枝，汗多者桂枝甘草汤，此又能闭汗也，二义相通否乎？曰∶仲景云太阳病发热汗出者，此为营弱卫强。阴虚，阳必凑之，故以桂枝发其汗，此乃调其营气，则卫气自和，风邪无所容，遂自汗而解，非若麻黄能开腠理，发出其汗也。汗多用桂枝者，以之调和营卫，则邪从汗出，而汗自止，非桂枝能闭汗孔也，亦惟有汗者宜之。若伤寒无汗，则当以发汗为主，而不独调其营卫矣！故曰无汗不得服桂枝，有汗不得服麻黄也。《伤寒例》曰∶桂枝下咽，阳盛则毙；承气入胃，阴盛则亡）。
打开原始来源 ↗

图像为可追溯的补充材料；不确认历史本草条目的药材基原，也不构成临床有效性结论。

Cinnamomum cassia bark photograph from Wikimedia Commons.

Cinnamomum cassia bark photograph; Wikimedia Commons; CC-BY-SA-3.0.

许可: CC-BY-SA-3.0

获取时间: 2026-08-28T21:21:27Z

  • A botanical photograph is supplementary source material; it does not identify the historical herb record or establish clinical effectiveness.
  • Author or credited organization as supplied by Wikimedia Commons: H. Zell.
Review trace

image-attachment-cinnamomum-cassia-20260828 · provable-tcm-curation-team · 2026-08-28T21:30:00Z

Role-level curation explicitly attached this audited Cinnamomum cassia photograph as supplementary visual material for this source record.

  • The Commons source page and exact CC-BY-SA-3.0 license URL are present.
  • The audited thumbnail hash, MIME type, byte count, and dimensions match the governed cache.
  • The image is presented only as supplementary visual source material with identity and clinical limitations.
  • Role-level review is anonymous; no individual reviewer identity is asserted.
  • This attachment does not establish botanical identity, historical equivalence, or clinical effectiveness.
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カツラエダ →カツラキ →カツラシ →ケイエダ →ケイキ →ケイシ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カツラエダ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a0798fde50713f12bd70b681c6bb9cde63f9459d88a8362e5dae9fc20cda9b8d",
  "term": "カツラエダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桂枝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カツラキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b8d0acf1c49845e0079c4f743a2864948ed4ca1d96b7a1107b17b03b81bf0b94",
  "term": "カツラキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桂枝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カツラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6fa3becd13e5e2ecfbe22c2266be299efa179069f6b8ae347a9f0f3fd7e1d9db",
  "term": "カツラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桂枝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイエダ
{
  "id": "jp-name-69c0e8e1d2dc19ae722ae4c54e5811a618d2e9cc76527adeb19a92e22fe11bd4",
  "term": "ケイエダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桂枝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2f9db6180d07ab325de18859daf64b23acdad3d62e530ba41b3d4d52ea424963",
  "term": "ケイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桂枝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cb87277357598d403437e37aec404b433c142071e28390802ace7048d0ad1b02",
  "term": "ケイシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桂枝",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
208,327用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
96d15f06d55aac930337e7e7622d605540063164cb16ac60aaea30317baffb4f