本草条目

丹参

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“丹参”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补心，生血，去瘀气平而降（《本经》∶微寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

宏景曰∶性应热）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

性味记载

味苦色赤，入心与包络。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原文摘读

破宿血，生新血（瘀去然后新生），安生胎（养血），堕死胎（去瘀），调经脉（风寒湿热，袭伤营血，则经水不调。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

先期属热，后期属寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

又有血虚、血瘀、气滞、痰阻之不同。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

补心，生血，去瘀气平而降（《本经》∶微寒。宏景曰∶性应热）。味苦色赤，入心与包络。破宿血，生新血（瘀去然后新生），安生胎（养血），堕死胎（去瘀），调经脉（风寒湿热，袭伤营血，则经水不调。先期属热，后期属寒。又有血虚、血瘀、气滞、痰阻之不同。大抵妇人之病，首重调经，经调则百病散），除烦热，功兼四物（一味丹参散，功同四物汤），为女科要药。治冷热劳，骨节痛，风痹不随（手足缓散，不随人用。经曰∶足受血而能步、掌受血而能握），肠鸣腹痛，崩带症瘕（音“征加”。症者有块可征，瘕者假也，移动聚散无常，皆血病），血虚血瘀之候。又治目赤、疝痛、疮疥、肿毒，排脓生肌（郑奠一曰∶丹参养神定志，通利血脉，实有神验）。畏咸水，忌醋。反藜芦。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アカサン →アカシン →アカマイル →アカマジワル →アカミツ →タンサン →タンシン →タンマイル →タンマジワル →タンミツ →ニサン →ニシン →ニマイル →ニマジワル →ニミツ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アカサン

{
  "id": "jp-name-efa45ee3a535ba1c20220d4d8694664dcc8683a19816a65c143d1bfb46f3229a",
  "term": "アカサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカシン

{
  "id": "jp-name-9e9b040a98dea09f22e68aeedc37b53945f9960f287fe7812ae45fd22f463813",
  "term": "アカシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカマイル

{
  "id": "jp-name-a72c17d84314eee16052a0808a609968f044e10206c1c4ed6b47a2c45334efe4",
  "term": "アカマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカマジワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-69c2e30d8a3a62175f743e0c83132531efb48252776a9119e2ea04dea0431e38",
  "term": "アカマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカミツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7b7297907ccf99aa6749c507bb489452a7b7faef242ea70ad7fc5b310bf2b684",
  "term": "アカミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンサン

{
  "id": "jp-name-303ef0c1a92df65e8f058871d5944530a2ab177d19851068d79df4f25eaff4de",
  "term": "タンサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンシン

{
  "id": "jp-name-fe74a1a738799891d59e113f454ccd8c220b0c6f9b73e763e068055c627ac554",
  "term": "タンシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンマイル

{
  "id": "jp-name-b9ca7b58940dfcacc3478041a950c5a8fd39f801e6857f103a5921a727b2f550",
  "term": "タンマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンマジワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-d881df934c855253a4bfba2ee10832aacc105cec0f8c7f2a390841ff76787257",
  "term": "タンマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンミツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b0a91b654be814eddde37daabba0177be1e4d15d6e1ba7871441e19e2974c0df",
  "term": "タンミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニサン

{
  "id": "jp-name-f8a59402d44d1dac7bc9601078333d81344fd29bd28b44b2b639c7fc170a84e2",
  "term": "ニサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニシン

{
  "id": "jp-name-48819acbcd6622bdd777e6341b0048f0066e2f872e17e41bec6e998cdb913217",
  "term": "ニシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニマイル

{
  "id": "jp-name-e3c96fcb6246b1546d5b061442fc2eab2d37647a898e7647b4095f5f4b98fba9",
  "term": "ニマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニマジワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-293ce284e6b8c720c7a83229adac14a2585bb6d5c6c859c093ec503a4d941955",
  "term": "ニマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニミツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5c8a01050e3620fb2407e720c50c1beae8d82b8fdc1dc85ccc4de6199d8e3ae4",
  "term": "ニミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 32,341用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 9344e7dbfbade6e37a7d422bde05ce6639f0c82c6098ed4665a55dde10e0c119