本草項目

人参

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》に収録された「人参」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

大补元气，泻火生甘苦微凉（甘补阳，微苦微寒，又能补阴），熟甘温。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

大补肺中元气（东坦曰∶肺主气，肺气旺，则四脏之气皆旺，精自生而形自盛。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

十剂曰补可去弱，人参羊肉之属是也。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

人参补气，羊肉补形），泻火（得升麻补上焦，泻肺火；得茯苓补下焦，泻肾火；得麦冬泻火而生脉；得黄、甘草，乃甘温退大热。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

东垣曰∶参、、甘草，泻火之圣药，合用名黄汤。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

按烦劳则虚而生热，得甘温以益元气，而邪热自退，故亦谓之泻），益土（健脾）、生金（补肺）。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草備要》
分類・所在: 草部
利用条件: オープンライセンス

大补元气，泻火生甘苦微凉（甘补阳，微苦微寒，又能补阴），熟甘温。大补肺中元气（东坦曰∶肺主气，肺气旺，则四脏之气皆旺，精自生而形自盛。十剂曰补可去弱，人参羊肉之属是也。人参补气，羊肉补形），泻火（得升麻补上焦，泻肺火；得茯苓补下焦，泻肾火；得麦冬泻火而生脉；得黄、甘草，乃甘温退大热。东垣曰∶参、、甘草，泻火之圣药，合用名黄汤。按烦劳则虚而生热，得甘温以益元气，而邪热自退，故亦谓之泻），益土（健脾）、生金（补肺）。明目，开心益智，添精神，定惊悸（邪火退，正气旺，则心肝宁而惊悸定），除烦渴（泻火故除烦、生津故止渴），通血脉（气行则血行，贺汝瞻曰∶生脉散用之者，以其通经活血，则脉自生也，古方解散药、行表药多用之，皆取其通经而走表也），破坚积（气运则积化），消痰水（气旺则痰行水消）。治虚劳内伤（伤于七情、六欲、饮食、作劳为内伤；伤于风寒、暑、湿为外感。如内伤发热，时热时止；外感发热，热甚无休。内伤恶寒，得暖便解；外感恶寒，絮火不除。内伤头痛，乍痛乍歇；外感头痛，连痛无停。内伤则手心热，外感则手背热。内伤则口淡无味，外感则鼻塞不通。内伤则气口脉盛，多属不足，宜温、宜补、宜和；外感则人迎脉盛，多属有余，宜汗、宜吐、宜下。盖左人迎主表，右气口主里也！昂按∶东垣辨内伤外感最详，恐人以治外感者治内伤也。今人缘东垣之言，凡外伤风寒发热咳嗽者，概不轻易表散，每用润肺退热药，间附秦艽、苏梗、柴胡、前胡一二味，而羌活、防风等绝不敢用。不思秦艽阳明药，柴胡少阳药，于太阳有何涉乎？以致风寒久郁，嗽热不止，变成虚损，杀人多矣。此又以内伤治外感之误也，附此正之），发热自汗（自汗属阳虚，盗汗属阴虚，亦有过服参、而汗反盛者，以阳盛阴虚，阳愈补而阴愈亏也，又宜清热养血，而汗自止），多梦纷纭，呕哕反胃，虚咳喘促（《蒙筌》曰∶歌有肺热还伤肺之句，惟言寒热，不辨虚实，若肺中实热者忌之，虚热者服之何害？又曰∶诸痛无补法，不用参。若久病虚痛，何尝忌此耶），疟痢滑泻（始痢宜下，久痢宜补，治疟意同。丹溪曰∶叶先生患痢，后甚逼迫，正合承气证，予曰气口脉虚，形虽实而面黄白，必过饱伤胃，与参、术、陈、芍十余帖，三日后胃气稍完，再与承气汤二帖而安。又曰∶补未至而下，则病者不能当；补已至而弗下，则药反添药。匪急匪徐，其间间不容发，噫，微哉！昂按∶此先补后下法之变者也，非胸有定见者，不可轻用，然后学亦宜知之。大承气汤，大黄、芒硝、枳实、浓朴），淋沥胀满（《发明》云∶胸胁逆满，由中气不足作胀者宜补之，而胀自除，经所谓塞因塞用也。俗医泥于作饱不敢用，不知少服反滋壅，多服则宣通，补之，正所以导之也。皇甫嵩，着《本草发明》），中暑、中风及一切血证（东垣曰∶古人治大吐血，脉芤洪者，并用人参。脱血者先益其气，盖血不自生，须得生阳气之药乃生，阳生则阴长之义也。若单用补血药，血无由而生矣。凡虚劳吐血，能受补者易治，不能受补者难治）。黄润紧实，似人形者良。去芦用。补剂用熟，泻火用生。炼膏服，能回元气于无何有之乡（有火者，天冬膏对服）。参生时背阳向阴，不喜风日，宜焙用，忌铁。茯苓为使。畏五灵脂。恶皂荚、黑豆、紫石英、人溲、咸卤。反藜芦（言闻曰∶东垣理脾胃，泻阴火，交泰丸内用人参、皂荚，是恶而不恶也；古方疗月闭，四物汤加人参、五灵脂，是畏而不畏也。又疗痰在胸膈、人参藜芦同用，而取其涌越，是激其怒性也。非洞奥达权者不能知）。人参芦能涌吐痰涎，体虚人用之，以代瓜蒂（丹溪曰∶人参入手太阴、补阳中之阴。芦反能泻太阴之阳，亦犹麻黄根、苗不同。痰在膈，在经络，非吐不可，吐中就有发散之义。一妇性躁味浓，暑月因怒而病呃，作则举身跳动，昏不知人。其人形气俱实，乃痰因怒郁，气不得降，非吐不可。以参芦半两，逆流水煎服，吐顽痰数碗，大汗昏睡而安）。

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草備要》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（15 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ジンサン →ジンシン →ジンマイル →ジンマジワル →ジンミツ →ニンサン →ニンシン →ニンマイル →ニンマジワル →ニンミツ →ヒトサン →ヒトシン →ヒトマイル →ヒトマジワル →ヒトミツ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ジンサン

{
  "id": "jp-name-5acc33b6b757246e88765f7b0e0e3836f655c859a3b2cecb7b372cd77d32a8a7",
  "term": "ジンサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジンシン

{
  "id": "jp-name-0bbd83dfa7f5e74b3bcfcbdd1a3c3c592b115387780b497ed26c199398703ecd",
  "term": "ジンシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジンマイル

{
  "id": "jp-name-c279a5ac0e0987ff9d2c57bb080850e6c8750bc22d541090610ebceedc329eb0",
  "term": "ジンマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジンマジワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-437192f7fe92406997cdb49a842a7e9817cd8ad08f1fac78ceb65bd263a71895",
  "term": "ジンマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジンミツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e92a97a62a895f1b109a101d05fc5ce7489954901bf141121906b215c3475e50",
  "term": "ジンミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニンサン

{
  "id": "jp-name-fe8af8061c73ba1528c4cdb8b3def9ed91f8713a07ecabf9acad4aaa55b029b0",
  "term": "ニンサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニンシン

{
  "id": "jp-name-daedfe618a344f6ef535a3bac7e3128254dd7ddbebe1e7582bcb02f3d4dc1743",
  "term": "ニンシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニンマイル

{
  "id": "jp-name-06866b269a9de09c81fc28f51f77fe0fe8dd82d1e0bb26c553b0b8d8796ced08",
  "term": "ニンマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニンマジワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-6729dc5a0ffbf7fa48154e9794c7bda38be64e87a87fcacfc147fc3c0bfcfd53",
  "term": "ニンマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニンミツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-66b3435bf01bee2ffef42a6d3575a52054b5d7afd9cc9e344762994e66906ae9",
  "term": "ニンミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒトサン

{
  "id": "jp-name-1be4f52911e5188c511d34579b185d1182b7905b8b858d2f475b74d42f443145",
  "term": "ヒトサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒトシン

{
  "id": "jp-name-98fa3dba351186ce524ce72ccb327747d852e8bd88e17755a6f3138e157cd145",
  "term": "ヒトシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒトマイル

{
  "id": "jp-name-931deeb7e27fb9ac230d2261547359bb28abe56225f0a740ec3415f4aee28256",
  "term": "ヒトマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒトマジワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-1a847bfddb5d700cccbfd320108b9650055f5658aab8ecb5e4a713ff09e15315",
  "term": "ヒトマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒトミツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-33fa0abd3d2ac0aeba7316054bb87c4d98564624d0786570c0c0a44374c1150c",
  "term": "ヒトミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "人参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 27,127原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 8dddcf2ef14cd885b7a510923671ab6930caf70ff4318ba0d1fa0babc66033bc