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本草条目

薄荷

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“薄荷”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

薄荷(唐本草)　　　校正(白菜部移入此)釋名菝〓(音跋活)蕃荷菜(蕃音鄱)吳菝〓(食性)南薄荷(衍義)金錢薄荷(時珍曰薄荷俗稱也陳士良食性本草什菝〓揚雄甘泉賦作茇葀呂沈字林作茇䒷則)(薄荷之為訛稱可知矣孫思邈千金方作蕃荷又方音之訛也今人藥用多以蘇州者為勝故陳士良謂)(之呉菝〓以别胡菝〓也宗奭曰世稱此為南薄荷為有一種龍腦薄荷所以别之機曰小兒方多用金)(錢薄荷謂其葉小頗圓如錢也書作金銀誤矣)集解(頌曰薄荷處處有之莖葉似荏而尖長經冬根不死夏秋采莖葉曝乾古方稀用或與薤作虀)(食近世治風寒為要藥故人家多蒔之又有胡薄荷與此相類…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：菝〓 →蕃荷菜 →吳菝〓 →南薄荷 →金錢薄荷 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十四
记录别名
菝〓、蕃荷菜、吳菝〓、南薄荷、金錢薄荷
使用权限
开放许可
薄荷(唐本草)　　　校正(白菜部移入此)釋名菝〓(音跋活)蕃荷菜(蕃音鄱)吳菝〓(食性)南薄荷(衍義)金錢薄荷(時珍曰薄荷俗稱也陳士良食性本草什菝〓揚雄甘泉賦作茇葀呂沈字林作茇䒷則)(薄荷之為訛稱可知矣孫思邈千金方作蕃荷又方音之訛也今人藥用多以蘇州者為勝故陳士良謂)(之呉菝〓以别胡菝〓也宗奭曰世稱此為南薄荷為有一種龍腦薄荷所以别之機曰小兒方多用金)(錢薄荷謂其葉小頗圓如錢也書作金銀誤矣)集解(頌曰薄荷處處有之莖葉似荏而尖長經冬根不死夏秋采莖葉曝乾古方稀用或與薤作虀)(食近世治風寒為要藥故人家多蒔之又有胡薄荷與此相類但味少甘為别生江浙間彼人多以作茶)(飲之俗呼新羅薄荷近汴洛僧寺或植一二本部天寶單方所謂連錢草者是也又有石薄荷生江南山)(石間葉微小至冬紫色不聞有别功用恭曰薄荷人家種之亦堪生食一種蔓生者功用相似時珍曰薄)(荷人多栽蒔二月宿根生苗清明前後分之方莖赤色其葉對生初蒔形長而頭圎及長則尖呉越川湖)(人多以代茶蘇州所蒔者莖小而氣芳江西者稍粗川蜀者更粗入藥以蘇産為勝物類相感志云凡收)(薄荷須隔夜以糞水澆之雨後乃悉刈收則性凉不爾不凉也野生者莖葉氣味都相似)莖葉氣味辛温無毒(思邈曰苦辛平元素曰辛凉斆曰莖性燥甄權曰同薤作虀食)(相宜新病瘥人勿食之令人虚汗不止瘦弱人久食之動消渇病)主治賊風傷寒發汗惡氣心腹脹滿霍亂宿食不消下氣煑汁服之發汗大解勞乏亦堪生食(唐本)作菜久食却腎氣辟邪毒除勞氣令人口氣香潔煎湯洗漆瘡(思邈)通利關節發毒汗去憤氣破血止痢(甄權)療隂陽毒傷寒頭痛四季宜食(士良)治中風失音吐痰(日華)主傷風頭腦風通關格及小兒風涎為要藥(蘇頌)杵汁服去心臟風熱(孟詵)清頭目除風熱(李杲)利咽喉口齒諸病治瘰〓瘡疥風瘙癮疹擣汁含潄去舌胎語澀挼葉塞鼻止衂血塗蜂螫蛇傷(時珍)發明(元素曰薄荷辛凉氣味俱薄浮而升陽也故能去髙巔及皮膚風熱士良曰薄荷能引諸藥入)(營衛故能發散風寒宗奭曰小兒驚狂壯熱須此引藥又治骨蒸熱勞用其汁與衆藥熬為膏貓食薄荷)(則醉物相感爾好古曰薄荷手足厥隂氣分藥也能搜肝氣又主肺盛有餘肩背痛及風寒汗出時珍曰)(薄荷入手太隂足厥隂辛能發散凉能清利專於消風散熱故頭痛頭風眼目咽喉口齒諸病小兒驚熱)(及瘰〓瘡疥為要藥戴原禮氏治貓咬取其汁塗之有效盖取其相制也陸儂師曰薄荷貓之酒也犬虎)(之酒也桑椹鳩之酒也苬草魚之酒也昝殷食醫心鏡云薄荷煎䜴湯煖酒和飲煎茶生食並宜盖菜之)(有益者也)附方(舊二新八)清上化痰(利咽膈治風熱以薄荷末煉蜜丸芡子大每噙一丸白沙糖和)(之亦可方簡便單)風氣瘙痒(用大薄荷蟬蛻等分為末每温酒調服一錢 永類鈴方)舌胎語蹇(薄荷自然汁和白蜜薑汁擦之 醫學集成)眼弦赤爛(薄荷以生薑汁浸一)(宿晒乾為末每用一錢沸湯炮洗 明目經驗方)瘰〓結核(或破未破以新薄荷二斤取汁)(皂莢一挺水㓎去皮搗取汁同於銀石器内熬膏入連翹末半兩連白青皮陳皮黒牽牛半生半炒各一)(兩皂莢仁一兩半同搗和丸梧子大每服三十丸煎連翹湯下 濟生方)衂血不止(薄荷汁滴)(之或以乾者水煑綿褁塞鼻 許學士本事方)血痢不止(薄荷葉煎湯常服 普濟)水入耳中(薄荷汁滴入立效 外臺秘要)蜂蠆螫傷(薄荷葉挼貼之 同上)火毒生瘡(如灸火毒氣入内兩股生瘡汁水淋漓者用薄荷煎汁頻塗立愈 張杲醫說)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウスイカ →ウスイニ →ウスイニナウ →ススキカ →ススキニ →ススキニナウ →セマルカ →セマルニ →セマルニナウ →ハクカ →ハクニ →ハクニナウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウスイカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-96d68121f0a069bd3bb9eaa4129cdff25c2389dfaef68daf3e59ffcff1f45090",
  "term": "ウスイカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウスイニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8526e070f001e8883a2d1a72aa55e78205bfb2dbb38fc0c756b99824866fa2fb",
  "term": "ウスイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウスイニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-80b5b4f405a5f11a112e74a03b5bafc4ed860968ad8f92ce30be9a4d5444ac7b",
  "term": "ウスイニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ススキカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ab9b05a82ca90fbdb04ecf142f2d127d0454f304d9a7e9eb174ec948845cc44",
  "term": "ススキカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ススキニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-72ad90a18fdcdb177fe3e0a11ac6098bd5b0fe94776e8e09e1b4e6901d6df185",
  "term": "ススキニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ススキニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e12b571a28ee454f35b000c14a8ddcf27d5a5621ac6e0880682b2d6a77f8fd2f",
  "term": "ススキニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セマルカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b8f0f6ee09cfa5d609654326ab453f5d2d4a0bdb7461c2a0ce13471dfc53b985",
  "term": "セマルカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セマルニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-769e6196633fc9d52b0943b78679c3d88a91c511c2d918f2fc682e3b9aa35f8e",
  "term": "セマルニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セマルニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d496fcd3f3e807a0e3657651d848d94bd5bf869135b270f0a413a47a2c060f26",
  "term": "セマルニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9701d349abf1598d70dc79fb4651e69bad56620127ddeca9ab43ab3457bb14ce",
  "term": "ハクカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8d7b9bd9f46df80e2f8fbcea68b36c65ec2b53f2080110253221015178ee7d2",
  "term": "ハクニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f8c5ba2558c19a67f45c5bb9486aadf9c10f39348d2a86862a5572bd039a459e",
  "term": "ハクニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
164,337用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8