本草項目

薄荷

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「薄荷」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

薄荷(唐本草)　　　校正(白菜部移入此)釋名菝〓(音跋活)蕃荷菜(蕃音鄱)吳菝〓(食性)南薄荷(衍義)金錢薄荷(時珍曰薄荷俗稱也陳士良食性本草什菝〓揚雄甘泉賦作茇葀呂沈字林作茇䒷則)(薄荷之為訛稱可知矣孫思邈千金方作蕃荷又方音之訛也今人藥用多以蘇州者為勝故陳士良謂)(之呉菝〓以别胡菝〓也宗奭曰世稱此為南薄荷為有一種龍腦薄荷所以别之機曰小兒方多用金)(錢薄荷謂其葉小頗圓如錢也書作金銀誤矣)集解(頌曰薄荷處處有之莖葉似荏而尖長經冬根不死夏秋采莖葉曝乾古方稀用或與薤作虀)(食近世治風寒為要藥故人家多蒔之又有胡薄荷與此相類…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：菝〓 →蕃荷菜 →吳菝〓 →南薄荷 →金錢薄荷 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷十四
記録上の別名: 菝〓、蕃荷菜、吳菝〓、南薄荷、金錢薄荷
利用条件: オープンライセンス

薄荷(唐本草)　　　校正(白菜部移入此)釋名菝〓(音跋活)蕃荷菜(蕃音鄱)吳菝〓(食性)南薄荷(衍義)金錢薄荷(時珍曰薄荷俗稱也陳士良食性本草什菝〓揚雄甘泉賦作茇葀呂沈字林作茇䒷則)(薄荷之為訛稱可知矣孫思邈千金方作蕃荷又方音之訛也今人藥用多以蘇州者為勝故陳士良謂)(之呉菝〓以别胡菝〓也宗奭曰世稱此為南薄荷為有一種龍腦薄荷所以别之機曰小兒方多用金)(錢薄荷謂其葉小頗圓如錢也書作金銀誤矣)集解(頌曰薄荷處處有之莖葉似荏而尖長經冬根不死夏秋采莖葉曝乾古方稀用或與薤作虀)(食近世治風寒為要藥故人家多蒔之又有胡薄荷與此相類但味少甘為别生江浙間彼人多以作茶)(飲之俗呼新羅薄荷近汴洛僧寺或植一二本部天寶單方所謂連錢草者是也又有石薄荷生江南山)(石間葉微小至冬紫色不聞有别功用恭曰薄荷人家種之亦堪生食一種蔓生者功用相似時珍曰薄)(荷人多栽蒔二月宿根生苗清明前後分之方莖赤色其葉對生初蒔形長而頭圎及長則尖呉越川湖)(人多以代茶蘇州所蒔者莖小而氣芳江西者稍粗川蜀者更粗入藥以蘇産為勝物類相感志云凡收)(薄荷須隔夜以糞水澆之雨後乃悉刈收則性凉不爾不凉也野生者莖葉氣味都相似)莖葉氣味辛温無毒(思邈曰苦辛平元素曰辛凉斆曰莖性燥甄權曰同薤作虀食)(相宜新病瘥人勿食之令人虚汗不止瘦弱人久食之動消渇病)主治賊風傷寒發汗惡氣心腹脹滿霍亂宿食不消下氣煑汁服之發汗大解勞乏亦堪生食(唐本)作菜久食却腎氣辟邪毒除勞氣令人口氣香潔煎湯洗漆瘡(思邈)通利關節發毒汗去憤氣破血止痢(甄權)療隂陽毒傷寒頭痛四季宜食(士良)治中風失音吐痰(日華)主傷風頭腦風通關格及小兒風涎為要藥(蘇頌)杵汁服去心臟風熱(孟詵)清頭目除風熱(李杲)利咽喉口齒諸病治瘰〓瘡疥風瘙癮疹擣汁含潄去舌胎語澀挼葉塞鼻止衂血塗蜂螫蛇傷(時珍)發明(元素曰薄荷辛凉氣味俱薄浮而升陽也故能去髙巔及皮膚風熱士良曰薄荷能引諸藥入)(營衛故能發散風寒宗奭曰小兒驚狂壯熱須此引藥又治骨蒸熱勞用其汁與衆藥熬為膏貓食薄荷)(則醉物相感爾好古曰薄荷手足厥隂氣分藥也能搜肝氣又主肺盛有餘肩背痛及風寒汗出時珍曰)(薄荷入手太隂足厥隂辛能發散凉能清利專於消風散熱故頭痛頭風眼目咽喉口齒諸病小兒驚熱)(及瘰〓瘡疥為要藥戴原禮氏治貓咬取其汁塗之有效盖取其相制也陸儂師曰薄荷貓之酒也犬虎)(之酒也桑椹鳩之酒也苬草魚之酒也昝殷食醫心鏡云薄荷煎䜴湯煖酒和飲煎茶生食並宜盖菜之)(有益者也)附方(舊二新八)清上化痰(利咽膈治風熱以薄荷末煉蜜丸芡子大每噙一丸白沙糖和)(之亦可方簡便單)風氣瘙痒(用大薄荷蟬蛻等分為末每温酒調服一錢永類鈴方)舌胎語蹇(薄荷自然汁和白蜜薑汁擦之醫學集成)眼弦赤爛(薄荷以生薑汁浸一)(宿晒乾為末每用一錢沸湯炮洗明目經驗方)瘰〓結核(或破未破以新薄荷二斤取汁)(皂莢一挺水㓎去皮搗取汁同於銀石器内熬膏入連翹末半兩連白青皮陳皮黒牽牛半生半炒各一)(兩皂莢仁一兩半同搗和丸梧子大每服三十丸煎連翹湯下濟生方)衂血不止(薄荷汁滴)(之或以乾者水煑綿褁塞鼻許學士本事方)血痢不止(薄荷葉煎湯常服普濟)水入耳中(薄荷汁滴入立效外臺秘要)蜂蠆螫傷(薄荷葉挼貼之同上)火毒生瘡(如灸火毒氣入内兩股生瘡汁水淋漓者用薄荷煎汁頻塗立愈張杲醫說)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ウスイカ →ウスイニ →ウスイニナウ →ススキカ →ススキニ →ススキニナウ →セマルカ →セマルニ →セマルニナウ →ハクカ →ハクニ →ハクニナウ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ウスイカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-96d68121f0a069bd3bb9eaa4129cdff25c2389dfaef68daf3e59ffcff1f45090",
  "term": "ウスイカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウスイニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8526e070f001e8883a2d1a72aa55e78205bfb2dbb38fc0c756b99824866fa2fb",
  "term": "ウスイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウスイニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-80b5b4f405a5f11a112e74a03b5bafc4ed860968ad8f92ce30be9a4d5444ac7b",
  "term": "ウスイニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ススキカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8ab9b05a82ca90fbdb04ecf142f2d127d0454f304d9a7e9eb174ec948845cc44",
  "term": "ススキカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ススキニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-72ad90a18fdcdb177fe3e0a11ac6098bd5b0fe94776e8e09e1b4e6901d6df185",
  "term": "ススキニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ススキニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e12b571a28ee454f35b000c14a8ddcf27d5a5621ac6e0880682b2d6a77f8fd2f",
  "term": "ススキニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セマルカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b8f0f6ee09cfa5d609654326ab453f5d2d4a0bdb7461c2a0ce13471dfc53b985",
  "term": "セマルカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セマルニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-769e6196633fc9d52b0943b78679c3d88a91c511c2d918f2fc682e3b9aa35f8e",
  "term": "セマルニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セマルニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d496fcd3f3e807a0e3657651d848d94bd5bf869135b270f0a413a47a2c060f26",
  "term": "セマルニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9701d349abf1598d70dc79fb4651e69bad56620127ddeca9ab43ab3457bb14ce",
  "term": "ハクカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a8d7b9bd9f46df80e2f8fbcea68b36c65ec2b53f2080110253221015178ee7d2",
  "term": "ハクニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f8c5ba2558c19a67f45c5bb9486aadf9c10f39348d2a86862a5572bd039a459e",
  "term": "ハクニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-863816558adc9d07699ac675e35bda4dd05225bfd9fd79b55264a783aa7a9bc8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 164,337原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
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