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本草条目

苦参

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“苦参”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻火，燥湿，补阴 苦燥湿，寒胜热。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

沉阴主肾。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

补阴益精，养肝胆，安五脏（湿热去则血气和平，而五脏自安）利九窍，生津止渴，明目止泪（泪为肝热）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治温病血痢（纯下清血者，风伤肝也，宜散风凉血；下如豆汁者，湿伤脾也，宜清热渗湿），肠风溺赤，黄胆酒毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

热生风，湿生虫，又能祛风、逐水、杀虫，治大肠疥癞。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

然大苦大寒，肝、肾虚而无热者勿服（张从正曰∶凡药皆毒也，虽苦参、甘草，不可不谓之毒，久服必偏胜为患。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
泻火，燥湿，补阴 苦燥湿，寒胜热。沉阴主肾。补阴益精，养肝胆，安五脏（湿热去则血气和平，而五脏自安）利九窍，生津止渴，明目止泪（泪为肝热）。 治温病血痢（纯下清血者，风伤肝也，宜散风凉血；下如豆汁者，湿伤脾也，宜清热渗湿），肠风溺赤，黄胆酒毒。热生风，湿生虫，又能祛风、逐水、杀虫，治大肠疥癞。然大苦大寒，肝、肾虚而无热者勿服（张从正曰∶凡药皆毒也，虽苦参、甘草，不可不谓之毒，久服必偏胜为患。经曰∶五味入胃，各归其所喜攻，久而增气，物化之常也。气增而久，夭之由也。王冰注曰∶气增不已，则脏有偏胜，偏胜则脏有偏绝，故令人暴夭。《笔谈》曰∶久用苦参擦牙，遂病腰痛，由其气伤肾也。经又曰∶大毒治病，十去其六；常毒治病，十去其七；小毒治病，十去其八；无毒治病，十去其九。谷肉果菜，食养尽之，无使过之，伤其正也。按∶人参补脾，沙参补肺，紫参补肝，丹参补心，玄参补肾。苦参不在五参之内，然名参者皆补也。药能医病，不能养人，食能养人，不能医病）。 糯米泔浸去腥气，蒸用。玄参为使。恶贝母，菟丝子、漏芦。反藜芦（苦参一两，或酒煎，或醋煮，能吐天行时毒）。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クサン →クシン →クマイル →クマジワル →クミツ →クルシイサン →クルシイシン →クルシイマイル →クルシイマジワル →クルシイミツ →クルシムサン →クルシムシン →クルシムマイル →クルシムマジワル →クルシムミツ →ニガイサン →ニガイシン →ニガイマイル →ニガイマジワル →ニガイミツ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0bd7288f6cbd85479b4bf802898fc2e0fcb33bc8092887e6dbb599bc3baa748c",
  "term": "クサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-72a6481ec991db501469c0056fc9b39e7bfcae4094422674b7abdb6aceb4e9e7",
  "term": "クシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4e17a983016ad309f7cdd7a306400272994975f1108e376dee9e4b54f961f700",
  "term": "クマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-23490dde19c37fc506bfd63b28907ee7a9bac130a25cf8c8cda34107fedbb598",
  "term": "クマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf2d113462cecbd4f0b12ef61e7ee0fd86802de22d1009bcaa1b915ee3d70eb0",
  "term": "クミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d3956256060bf9429ce077e8b7285d76297bc555dda17fface4acb6e1b4eb242",
  "term": "クルシイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8622f56714204b12f8429861756b1444913e2dd084501f5891f02b2287577d3",
  "term": "クルシイシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a93d5816d6484d9beb016d8085d323e5c1674f9484e959bc866a5a227fd31749",
  "term": "クルシイマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-ef9a4e94ea0c77d5700c1037a0a90c4eedaeb9829228e2d0a33fa3fbfae688fc",
  "term": "クルシイマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c075304b230e1fb103f746a126a8f1cd3fce55527c08b2543b962615e5365022",
  "term": "クルシイミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb1cdee05bf1e378a87b7362dec803c5b76f9f9ced6b3aed2ff8b96332af009f",
  "term": "クルシムサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7460e0aad3bb2dad68ad6ea09b586d071023302c632083624070926a1c957a24",
  "term": "クルシムシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-7c0724c7761e29244f8cd5d2efae0ddcc203871de0f41834d0bbf9568d3345b5",
  "term": "クルシムマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d65fda4deabde3c0ff689d59c48db119c3dbe20b90d979583e4da1c7ea08291",
  "term": "クルシムマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6c03898fb1a054972a4ec281d98cbf7c08c82ef10f20338ea2d10b7e5142aec0",
  "term": "クルシムミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce5727b57acd9e5d5f08579c030227afb960f8dc22fca90d6c1b2ea24d7beddb",
  "term": "ニガイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8a1f8146287fe90ab8e265b751cefc52b2354dcc75b6ffb0c72f8e28a1ce1c9",
  "term": "ニガイシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-81b5fb3e3422a523d125d9936dd75480ae04e98eec7ab5187351063b8f35d790",
  "term": "ニガイマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a3d3452953af54f6e6ee1e6ebf69c85b7196bbc6af903d96691f72586b016424",
  "term": "ニガイマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-43b4652b5f53e36775ec31df78af6c88cf70e5ceef9828f9b2db465aec5981ea",
  "term": "ニガイミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
135,863用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae