検証可能な中医学エビデンス資料エクスプローラー
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本草項目

苦参

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》 に収録された「苦参」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

泻火，燥湿，补阴 苦燥湿，寒胜热。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

沉阴主肾。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

补阴益精，养肝胆，安五脏（湿热去则血气和平，而五脏自安）利九窍，生津止渴，明目止泪（泪为肝热）。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

治温病血痢（纯下清血者，风伤肝也，宜散风凉血；下如豆汁者，湿伤脾也，宜清热渗湿），肠风溺赤，黄胆酒毒。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

热生风，湿生虫，又能祛风、逐水、杀虫，治大肠疥癞。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

然大苦大寒，肝、肾虚而无热者勿服（张从正曰∶凡药皆毒也，虽苦参、甘草，不可不谓之毒，久服必偏胜为患。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典
《本草備要》
分類・所在
草部
利用条件
オープンライセンス
泻火，燥湿，补阴 苦燥湿，寒胜热。沉阴主肾。补阴益精，养肝胆，安五脏（湿热去则血气和平，而五脏自安）利九窍，生津止渴，明目止泪（泪为肝热）。 治温病血痢（纯下清血者，风伤肝也，宜散风凉血；下如豆汁者，湿伤脾也，宜清热渗湿），肠风溺赤，黄胆酒毒。热生风，湿生虫，又能祛风、逐水、杀虫，治大肠疥癞。然大苦大寒，肝、肾虚而无热者勿服（张从正曰∶凡药皆毒也，虽苦参、甘草，不可不谓之毒，久服必偏胜为患。经曰∶五味入胃，各归其所喜攻，久而增气，物化之常也。气增而久，夭之由也。王冰注曰∶气增不已，则脏有偏胜，偏胜则脏有偏绝，故令人暴夭。《笔谈》曰∶久用苦参擦牙，遂病腰痛，由其气伤肾也。经又曰∶大毒治病，十去其六；常毒治病，十去其七；小毒治病，十去其八；无毒治病，十去其九。谷肉果菜，食养尽之，无使过之，伤其正也。按∶人参补脾，沙参补肺，紫参补肝，丹参补心，玄参补肾。苦参不在五参之内，然名参者皆补也。药能医病，不能养人，食能养人，不能医病）。 糯米泔浸去腥气，蒸用。玄参为使。恶贝母，菟丝子、漏芦。反藜芦（苦参一两，或酒煎，或醋煮，能吐天行时毒）。
原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは 《本草備要》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（20 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

クサン →クシン →クマイル →クマジワル →クミツ →クルシイサン →クルシイシン →クルシイマイル →クルシイマジワル →クルシイミツ →クルシムサン →クルシムシン →クルシムマイル →クルシムマジワル →クルシムミツ →ニガイサン →ニガイシン →ニガイマイル →ニガイマジワル →ニガイミツ →
専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

クサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0bd7288f6cbd85479b4bf802898fc2e0fcb33bc8092887e6dbb599bc3baa748c",
  "term": "クサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-72a6481ec991db501469c0056fc9b39e7bfcae4094422674b7abdb6aceb4e9e7",
  "term": "クシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4e17a983016ad309f7cdd7a306400272994975f1108e376dee9e4b54f961f700",
  "term": "クマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-23490dde19c37fc506bfd63b28907ee7a9bac130a25cf8c8cda34107fedbb598",
  "term": "クマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf2d113462cecbd4f0b12ef61e7ee0fd86802de22d1009bcaa1b915ee3d70eb0",
  "term": "クミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d3956256060bf9429ce077e8b7285d76297bc555dda17fface4acb6e1b4eb242",
  "term": "クルシイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8622f56714204b12f8429861756b1444913e2dd084501f5891f02b2287577d3",
  "term": "クルシイシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a93d5816d6484d9beb016d8085d323e5c1674f9484e959bc866a5a227fd31749",
  "term": "クルシイマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-ef9a4e94ea0c77d5700c1037a0a90c4eedaeb9829228e2d0a33fa3fbfae688fc",
  "term": "クルシイマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c075304b230e1fb103f746a126a8f1cd3fce55527c08b2543b962615e5365022",
  "term": "クルシイミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb1cdee05bf1e378a87b7362dec803c5b76f9f9ced6b3aed2ff8b96332af009f",
  "term": "クルシムサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7460e0aad3bb2dad68ad6ea09b586d071023302c632083624070926a1c957a24",
  "term": "クルシムシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-7c0724c7761e29244f8cd5d2efae0ddcc203871de0f41834d0bbf9568d3345b5",
  "term": "クルシムマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d65fda4deabde3c0ff689d59c48db119c3dbe20b90d979583e4da1c7ea08291",
  "term": "クルシムマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6c03898fb1a054972a4ec281d98cbf7c08c82ef10f20338ea2d10b7e5142aec0",
  "term": "クルシムミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce5727b57acd9e5d5f08579c030227afb960f8dc22fca90d6c1b2ea24d7beddb",
  "term": "ニガイサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8a1f8146287fe90ab8e265b751cefc52b2354dcc75b6ffb0c72f8e28a1ce1c9",
  "term": "ニガイシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-81b5fb3e3422a523d125d9936dd75480ae04e98eec7ab5187351063b8f35d790",
  "term": "ニガイマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a3d3452953af54f6e6ee1e6ebf69c85b7196bbc6af903d96691f72586b016424",
  "term": "ニガイマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-43b4652b5f53e36775ec31df78af6c88cf70e5ceef9828f9b2db465aec5981ea",
  "term": "ニガイミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲
  • 記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
  • この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。
出典レコード ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置
135,863原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256
8560ccb74b760517b9929955ad8f69396b5de688069e3ed919c4a047ed8df5ae