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本草条目

沙参

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“沙参”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补阴，泻肺火 甘苦微寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

性味记载

味淡体轻，专补肺气，清肺养肝，兼益脾肾（脾为肺母，肾为肺子）。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原文摘读

久嗽肺痿，金受火克者宜之，寒客肺中作嗽者勿服（人参补五脏之阳，沙参补五脏之阴，肺热者用之，以代人参）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

似人参而体轻松，白实者良，生沙地者长大，生黄土者瘦小。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

畏防己。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

反黎芦（北地真者难得。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
补阴，泻肺火 甘苦微寒。味淡体轻，专补肺气，清肺养肝，兼益脾肾（脾为肺母，肾为肺子）。久嗽肺痿，金受火克者宜之，寒客肺中作嗽者勿服（人参补五脏之阳，沙参补五脏之阴，肺热者用之，以代人参）。 似人参而体轻松，白实者良，生沙地者长大，生黄土者瘦小。畏防己。反黎芦（北地真者难得。郑奠一曰∶能疗胸痹、心腹痛、邪热结，去皮肤游风、疥癣、恶疮、疝气、崩带） 。
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ササン →サシン →サマイル →サマジワル →サミツ →シャサン →シャシン →シャマイル →シャマジワル →シャミツ →スナサン →スナシン →スナマイル →スナマジワル →スナミツ →ヨナゲルサン →ヨナゲルシン →ヨナゲルマイル →ヨナゲルマジワル →ヨナゲルミツ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ササン
{
  "id": "jp-name-cec80180e79a00c2241e9bc3542c6e23ec430f6f6997c64b78099ce274b2f4c5",
  "term": "ササン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-8894add1e833e853e44d4f486fbefd8c8a44e7e44c859c0f4097fc57b9a0c189",
  "term": "サシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-53694fd83eedc0edeaa2beb7a529dde4d3b29cac82798ae6ae9d84ab621a8cc0",
  "term": "サマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4d1eaa8ad22e46a9bc344dbdf7b2cab85fc988dd756c644762ea936ca767d8fa",
  "term": "サマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-96f4419d9f2a1ebe773bd253540c643ad27a523947f1506de120c789133bc204",
  "term": "サミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f059098bb8945a162e59b84ec5081b27b95c3b13ef60895f56140fa7ddf7ab7",
  "term": "シャサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-599668312211b14406d1c481ca0442653aceb417231919ccaa7609fe1991a706",
  "term": "シャシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-0d6dda457e79db35158421ffd2938e90e3368a25fcdd98552aac4367ab1a44b5",
  "term": "シャマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-708e45cd4e134570f7bdc364a473316025f9e8251d9b6bd1e22590febb682580",
  "term": "シャマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02793c4f0cd5e50aa052edb9ac596c27b3a8c605868fe1c9f883d1eec28bbe38",
  "term": "シャミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-095a7d3c81cb7efa47ad1ba11c7af5e7ca3b3034c0ca0ad3cf54f5d661c4fb01",
  "term": "スナサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-2c3358539cc6aa23c085428b1ae465c76ca8b576c586561d51fb1e20178f2dc7",
  "term": "スナシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-bcd2ccf34987783000e7b0793fdedf414ce2704926d31885296f8c22540244ca",
  "term": "スナマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-286460031d2a4393a2a7cf8f0c448c903a715a9b29ff60187e6eb68b70312318",
  "term": "スナマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-270a9050af4631283ab949d9c855ea38d6cd343afbbbcd642436c4349a826dc2",
  "term": "スナミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-3d6f7c4889ba30c1a303be7e0f580ba41bd512d626716479df374e580145e424",
  "term": "ヨナゲルサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルシン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d170cec7c74536f4ed20f7838eddd51b0c619c11538714b86f3f08a5ba50d8b2",
  "term": "ヨナゲルシン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルマイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-22e090b643b6c0a72964a2891df1fa797e2307f7697d46108a5035a9df7f2d93",
  "term": "ヨナゲルマイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルマジワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-76da0f8059f537b805032449800c327df981e23563fd99ccd60d86ea32e6876c",
  "term": "ヨナゲルマジワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルミツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82ae019e347fe4c3ff8114c27c53a3a7641bd61960d3aeddc56dc0fbcac6047f",
  "term": "ヨナゲルミツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙参",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
31,802用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
7db45e4ba02f025d620ddcd4ec9df141fedf45f66b8346e64526bd51d4c0b32a