可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

食茱茰

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“食茱茰”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

食茱茰(唐本草)　校正(自木部移入此併入拾遺欓子)釋名榝(音殺)藙(音毅)艾子(圖經)越椒(博雅)欓子(拾遺)辣子(𢎞景曰禮記名)(藙而俗中呼為榝子當是不識藙字也恭曰爾雅云椒榝醜梂陸璣詩疏云椒榝屬也並有榝名陶説誤)(矣時珍曰此即欓子也蜀人呼為艾子楚人呼為辣子古人謂之藙及榝子因其辛辣蜇口惨腹使人有)(殺毅黨然之狀故有諸名蘇恭謂茱茰之開口者為食茱茰孟詵謂茱茰之閉口者為欓子馬志謂粒大)(色黄黒者為食茱茰粒𦂳小色青緑者為呉茱茰陳藏器謂呉食二茱茰是一物入藥以呉地者為良不)(當重出此條只可言漢與呉不可言食與不食時珍竊謂數說…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：榝 →藙 →艾子 →越椒 →欓子 →辣子 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十二
记录别名
榝、藙、艾子、越椒、欓子、辣子
使用权限
开放许可
食茱茰(唐本草)　校正(自木部移入此併入拾遺欓子)釋名榝(音殺)藙(音毅)艾子(圖經)越椒(博雅)欓子(拾遺)辣子(𢎞景曰禮記名)(藙而俗中呼為榝子當是不識藙字也恭曰爾雅云椒榝醜梂陸璣詩疏云椒榝屬也並有榝名陶説誤)(矣時珍曰此即欓子也蜀人呼為艾子楚人呼為辣子古人謂之藙及榝子因其辛辣蜇口惨腹使人有)(殺毅黨然之狀故有諸名蘇恭謂茱茰之開口者為食茱茰孟詵謂茱茰之閉口者為欓子馬志謂粒大)(色黄黒者為食茱茰粒𦂳小色青緑者為呉茱茰陳藏器謂呉食二茱茰是一物入藥以呉地者為良不)(當重出此條只可言漢與呉不可言食與不食時珍竊謂數說皆因茱茰二字相混致誤耳不知呉茱食)(茱乃一類二種茱茰取呉地者入藥故名呉茱茰欓子則形味似茱茰惟可食用故名食茱茰也陳藏器)(不知食茱茰即欓子重出欓子一條正自誤矣按曹憲博雅云欓子越椒茱茰也鄭樵通志云欓子一名)(食茱茰以别呉茱茰禮記三牲用藙是食茱茰也二說足正諸人之謬)集解(藏器曰欓子出閩中江東其木髙大似樗莖間有刺其子辛辣如椒南人淹藏作果品或以寄)(逺呉越春秋云越以甘蜜丸欓報呉増封之禮則欓之相贈尚矣頌曰食茱茰南北皆有之其木亦甚高)(大有長及百尺者枝莖青黄上有小白㸃葉類油麻其花黄色蜀人呼為艾子禮記所謂藙者是也藙艾)(聲相近也宜入食羮中能發辛香時珍曰食茱茰欓子辣子一物也高木長葉黄花緑子叢簇枝上味辛)(而苦土人八月采搗濾取汁入石灰攪成名曰艾油亦曰辣米油始辛辣蜇口入食物中用周處風土記)(以椒欓薑為三香則自古尚之矣而今貴人罕用之)實氣味辛温大熱無毒(時珍曰有小毒動脾火病目者忌之頴曰發瘡痔浮腫虚)(恚之才曰畏紫石英)主治功同呉茱茰力少劣爾療水氣用之佳(蘇荼)心腹冷氣痛中惡除欬逆去臟腑冷温中甚良(孟詵)療蠱毒飛尸着喉口者刺破以子揩之令出血當下涎沫煮汁服之去暴冷腹痛食不消殺腥物(藏器)治冷痢帶下暖胃燥濕(時珍)附方(新二)赤白帶下(欓子石菖蒲等分為末毎日鹽酒温服二錢 經驗方)乆瀉虚痢(腹痛者欓子丸治之欓子肉豆蔲各一兩陳米一兩半以米一分同二味炒黄為末一分生研)(為末粟米粥丸梧子大毎陳米飲下五十丸日三服 普濟方)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クウグミユ →クウシュユ →クラウグミユ →クラウシュユ →シグミユ →シシュユ →ショクグミユ →ショクシュユ →ジキグミユ →ジキシュユ →タベルグミユ →タベルシュユ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クウグミユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-29ebbadb8be3aaa8c7227ebb4f35931a093a2a0208840c06d85da5d4cd0d2b34",
  "term": "クウグミユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クウシュユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6e54351df1648650abd4fd9df227489188d3b0a34b6f3dba757803d5df3b1060",
  "term": "クウシュユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クラウグミユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bab014f44167121ef4f368a6dcd978736a7a2b77e1975b47514c5486a5fad693",
  "term": "クラウグミユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クラウシュユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4a99c918ac40b4631a12ca210065cdd5a6a60a309f683eded9d4d35fe2db40f8",
  "term": "クラウシュユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シグミユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9900bb14716e0a2af9872835b12df2a4fac0aa832c3d202ea9c730fcf3346463",
  "term": "シグミユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シシュユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-35c50913522a3fe09ddad6709a02b61f6fbd9eab3f03ac74058c363638bf0ee7",
  "term": "シシュユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショクグミユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-46e11dc0bf28c69876bf89584ba031661a655c93de6f1179ca477eaff41a7943",
  "term": "ショクグミユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショクシュユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1a84f006fde080030236329f67da527d3ece6198a34ceab1d8e56df41126fa74",
  "term": "ショクシュユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ジキグミユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-90bf1e429e00097f4732fcb65d4e8407ee7e61fd59c73e5e6e4ab46c2935cbc3",
  "term": "ジキグミユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ジキシュユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a01313f0e2d2dba9845ef85c0bc3309e28dea7822d1da205f2e552f17c364a19",
  "term": "ジキシュユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タベルグミユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b23d7fa9d68d1329924f27407e1cbe26ec4f1eb61bb55f582d0b50117eeb1d8b",
  "term": "タベルグミユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タベルシュユ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0addf03d47825250c7f97d556cd3196c5c4646db7d982a013d0f7e795c2b81e7",
  "term": "タベルシュユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "食茱茰",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
33,874用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
7d62cd3192b20dac68913de5e413ff2bcf6219844c055bcd7df3c113f28aa403