本草項目

大黄

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》に収録された「大黄」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

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大泻血分湿热，下有形积滞大苦大寒。

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入足太阴（脾），手足阳明、厥阴（大肠、胃、心包、肝）血分。

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其性浮而不沉，其用走而不守。

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若酒浸，亦能引至高之分（仲景太阳门调胃承气汤，大黄注曰酒浸；阳明门大承气汤，大黄注曰酒洗；少阳阳明小承气汤，大黄不用酒制，皆有分别。

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东垣曰∶邪气在上，非酒不至。

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若用生者，则遗至高之邪热。

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収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草備要》
分類・所在: 草部
利用条件: オープンライセンス

大泻血分湿热，下有形积滞大苦大寒。入足太阴（脾），手足阳明、厥阴（大肠、胃、心包、肝）血分。其性浮而不沉，其用走而不守。若酒浸，亦能引至高之分（仲景太阳门调胃承气汤，大黄注曰酒浸；阳明门大承气汤，大黄注曰酒洗；少阳阳明小承气汤，大黄不用酒制，皆有分别。东垣曰∶邪气在上，非酒不至。若用生者，则遗至高之邪热。病愈后，或目赤、喉痹、头痛、膈上热疾生也）。用以荡涤肠胃，下燥结而除瘀热。治伤寒时疾，发热谵语（大肠有燥粪，故谵语，宜下之。谵，音占），温热瘴疟，下痢赤白，腹痛里急，黄胆水肿，症瘕积聚（积久成形谓之积，属阴；聚散无常谓之聚，属阳。积多是血或食或痰，聚多是气），留饮宿食，心腹痞满，二便不通（皆土郁，夺之），吐血衄血，血闭血枯，损伤积血，一切实热，血中伏火。行水除痰，蚀脓消肿，能推陈致新。然伤元气而耗阴血（下多亡阴），若病在气分，胃虚、血弱人禁用（病在气分而用之，是为诛伐无过。东垣曰∶能推陈致新，如定祸乱以致太平，所以有将军之号。时珍曰∶仲景泻心汤，治心气不足吐衄血者，用大黄。黄连、黄芩，乃泻心包、肝、脾、胃四经血中之伏火也。又治心下痞满按之软者，用大黄、黄连泻心汤，亦泻脾胃之湿热，非泻心也。病发于阴，而反下之，则痞满。乃寒伤营血，邪结上焦，胃之上脘当心，故曰泻心。经曰∶太阴所至，为痞满。又曰∶浊气在上，则生胀是已。病发于阳，而反下之，则结胸。乃热邪陷入血分，亦在上脘，故大陷胸汤、丸皆用大黄，亦泻脾胃血分之邪，而降其浊气也。若结胸在气分，只用小陷胸汤；痞满在气分，只用半夏泻心汤。或问心气不足而吐衄，何以不补心而反泻心？丹溪曰∶少阴不足，亢阳无辅，致阴血妄行，故用大黄泻其亢甚之火。又心本不足，肝、肺各受火邪而病作，故用黄芩救肺、黄连救肝。肺者阴之主，肝者心之母，血之合也，肺、肝火退，则血归经而自安矣。寇宗曰∶以苦泄其热，就以苦补其心，盖一举而两得之。李士材曰∶古人用大黄治虚劳吐衄，意甚深微。盖浊阴不降，则清阳不生，瘀血不去，则新血不生也）。川产锦纹者良。有酒浸、酒蒸、生、熟之不同。生用更峻。黄芩为使（欲取通利者，不得骤进谷食，大黄得谷食，便不能通利耳。《夷坚志》∶汤，火伤者，捣生大黄，醋调敷，止痛无瘢）。

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草備要》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

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方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（18 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

タイオウ →タイキ →タイコウ →タオウ →タキ →タコウ →ダイオウ →ダイキ →ダイコウ →ッオイニオウ →ッオイニキ →ッオイニコウ →ッオキイオウ →ッオキイキ →ッオキイコウ →ハジメオウ →ハジメキ →ハジメコウ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

タイオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d7749c40c4adb4a7f5bfcee10c6e52508b4b9b03e93cdd8c4e2becfa8b44d395",
  "term": "タイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タイキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-47b76c8dde327b30caa92479e42225c11ea29f6ebd905c9dae5150c2229251ac",
  "term": "タイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タイコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-23ca9f584dd80c7fe40e95d3492c51618d0f55d62daeaefb8ee8f382362f31de",
  "term": "タイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7c3694c72198e7c0d909253a42726b4f480c108631d08fcb8f9ac77c30e25213",
  "term": "タオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-756dcffde0a088d00c97067789b8b3f30ffe9b0df64bf801cd3b21a82b915303",
  "term": "タキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a7564b5e791e3716b3b1c75ccb9311eae2e220616489bd489cec1a116f822345",
  "term": "タコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a788196907e9a957728bcf6b44c3053a0ae633559d3e1cb7f5a0025cb33fe4d1",
  "term": "ダイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-650ff2468bd1c7d13cccec2330d16d440493ce3b2ec012acd5e739751684c957",
  "term": "ダイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bdab564efeb10e9f931ee37cd613ac12b7d06d5e513f2bb24da5ad4f8e47a663",
  "term": "ダイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c69eb0719a675079043cb00dce77fef81d44cc600847d67c9861bd519024e3d4",
  "term": "ッオイニオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-54a4988deaa162c2d7fe6c25368020d127749e0ca089896b2a7600b66bcdbaed",
  "term": "ッオイニキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-51a8496db6f9e7217223095d33031ac1f35d9c3334b78d6e1c3edfdc40afd57b",
  "term": "ッオイニコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-6d1212485a02b03044355ed4358d1fe99d07c3a9dd253209c462c2e58322a18c",
  "term": "ッオキイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b4c7c6eca6a612a69f1a6f37b5c91a072d82b49a6d82e93debae90ad0875eebe",
  "term": "ッオキイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cfd90e964616ccb54b52203d41b91597ba1e6cc8cbaf37b655093fd3bd5ac2f8",
  "term": "ッオキイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-6169b3c2b5a5629af54d06c7f6e18d1bb6c0b5ba9dfbdfff5a3e0991ee5668c6",
  "term": "ハジメオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-90a7245349dcac569991d53e2ccff178e1a2d32c7c4fdb435684648dbff780a5",
  "term": "ハジメキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-316d95101e177272cf86a06e9412ae67aead7a3f3409e35cb16e7d330d8c3d42",
  "term": "ハジメコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 127,236原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 7816902e616b58000f0914041e310becb0546b44ed2cdc7a13c86a61fed61ed5