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本草条目

杜仲

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“杜仲”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

杜仲(本經上品)釋名思仲(别錄)思仙(本經)木綿(吳普)檰(時珍曰昔有杜仲服此得道因以名之思)(仲思仙皆由此義其皮中有銀絲如綿故曰木綿其子名逐折與厚朴子同名)集解(别錄曰杜仲生上虞山谷及上黨漢中二月五月六月九月采皮𢎞景曰上虞在豫州虞虢之)(虞非會稽上虞縣也今用出建平宜都者狀如厚朴折之多白絲者為佳保昇曰生深山大谷所在有之)(樹高數丈葉似辛夷頌曰今出商州成州峽州近處大山中葉亦類柘其皮折之白絲相連江南謂之檰)(初生嫩葉可食謂之檰芽花實苦澀亦堪入藥木可作履益脚)皮修治(斆曰凡使削去粗皮每一斤用酥一兩蜜三兩和塗火炙以盡為度…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：思仲 →思仙 →木綿 →檰 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十五上
记录别名
思仲、思仙、木綿、檰
使用权限
开放许可
杜仲(本經上品)釋名思仲(别錄)思仙(本經)木綿(吳普)檰(時珍曰昔有杜仲服此得道因以名之思)(仲思仙皆由此義其皮中有銀絲如綿故曰木綿其子名逐折與厚朴子同名)集解(别錄曰杜仲生上虞山谷及上黨漢中二月五月六月九月采皮𢎞景曰上虞在豫州虞虢之)(虞非會稽上虞縣也今用出建平宜都者狀如厚朴折之多白絲者為佳保昇曰生深山大谷所在有之)(樹高數丈葉似辛夷頌曰今出商州成州峽州近處大山中葉亦類柘其皮折之白絲相連江南謂之檰)(初生嫩葉可食謂之檰芽花實苦澀亦堪入藥木可作履益脚)皮修治(斆曰凡使削去粗皮每一斤用酥一兩蜜三兩和塗火炙以盡為度細剉用)氣味辛平無毒(别錄曰甘温權曰苦煖元素曰性温味辛甘氣味俱薄沈而降陰也杲曰)(陽也降也好古曰肝經氣分藥也 之才曰惡𤣥參蛇蛻皮)主治腰膝痛補中益精氣堅筋骨强志除陰下癢濕小便餘瀝久服輕身耐老(本經)脚中酸疼不欲踐地(别錄)治腎勞腰脊攣(大明)腎冷䐴腰痛人虚而身强直風也腰不利加而用之(甄權)能使筋骨相著(李杲)潤肝燥補肝經風虚(好古)發明(時珍曰杜仲古方只知滋腎惟王好古言是肝經氣分藥潤肝燥補肝虚發昔人所未發也蓋)(肝主筋腎主骨腎充則骨强肝充則筋健屈申利用皆屬於筋杜仲色紫而潤味甘微辛其氣温平甘温)(能補微辛能潤故能入肝而補腎子能令母實也按龎元英談藪一少年新娶後得脚軟病且疼甚醫作)(脚氣治不效路鈐孫琳診之用杜仲一味寸斷片拆毎以一兩用半酒半水一大盞煎服三日能行又三)(日全愈琳曰此乃腎虚非脚氣也杜仲能治腰膝痛以酒行之則為效容易矣)附方(舊三新三)青娥丸(方見補骨脂下)腎虚腰痛(崔元亮海上集驗方用杜仲去)(皮炙黄一大斤分作十劑毎夜取一劑以水一大升浸至五更煎三分減一取汁以羊腎三四枚切下再)(煮三五沸如作羮法和以椒鹽空腹頓服斤聖惠方入薤白七莖 篋中方加五味子半)風冷傷腎(腰背虚痛杜仲一斤切炒酒二升漬十日日服三合此陶隱居得效方也 三因方為末毎旦)(以温酒服二錢)病後虚汗(及目中流汁杜仲牡蠣等分為末卧時水服五匕不止更服之 肘)(後方)頻慣墮胎(或三四月即墮者於兩月前以杜仲八兩糯米煎湯浸透炒去絲續斷二兩酒)(浸焙乾為末以山藥五六兩為末作糊丸梧子大毎服五十丸空心米飲下肘後方用杜仲焙研棗肉為)(丸糯米飲下方 楊起簡便)産後諸疾(及胎臟不安杜仲去皮瓦上焙乾木臼搗末煮棗肉)(和丸彈子大毎服一丸糯米飲下日二服 勝金方)檰芽氣味(缺)主治作蔬去風毒脚氣久積風冷腸痔下血亦可煎湯(蘇頌)
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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ズチュウ →ズナカ →トチュウ →トナカ →ドチュウ →ドナカ →フサグチュウ →フサグナカ →モリチュウ →モリナカ →ヤマナシチュウ →ヤマナシナカ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ズチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-18063d0f0d1e2e6096e88771e65da885edc550c3c105cfff86c040db79df2ecc",
  "term": "ズチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ズナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f4e4e39e01e1725f0b25e6bdfdf5ecd80bd22c91931461582feb2c0d42496bc6",
  "term": "ズナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-94aef5df266f5dd244168b3f047ed75ce7ecb9ed87d8612333f7d7d86ab2024c",
  "term": "トチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-541cafe3fc0fcb26dc9b22a0c37049340e9f7db5bcc126378b74363d7ca5fe68",
  "term": "トナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9315d814708cd34519f61ccc8a95a1c3bec4ed417aa8cec4b5a938596641f0cc",
  "term": "ドチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7401ab447744e27159eb4369325ad19123345b1425c08715866a5d5ebb34b09a",
  "term": "ドナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フサグチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9906a4c5a6f085a5f06ed4f3c65c92c80f81919fdc23078dc6b87b3521b9bc45",
  "term": "フサグチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フサグナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-940444ae3733771007f356f269317b24385009dac59ba4e059aea7ec0f5f7d63",
  "term": "フサグナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モリチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bec171fddc93d406b411a2d4dbf7ac64efcfc82c083133f3b37ebf8411bd4539",
  "term": "モリチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モリナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c0d04ae1d0fae84138f9dc7f745ca5902f80cb651a2d9ce49a78cfcab19c5d6",
  "term": "モリナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマナシチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e0a176b05eb4355b017a0c004273905f5d437db0945ab83e2cf47237d7b9c77f",
  "term": "ヤマナシチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマナシナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-97ed26e8ba71f42922f493ca009d948b9f4ad078484dd25480e6feda8fa7f6d9",
  "term": "ヤマナシナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
18,934用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
691350caa420155996f6fadc5d8bfff3858916a40f6e1752c12f3c11c309e008