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本草条目

大麥

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“大麥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大麥(别錄中品)釋名牟麥(時珍曰麥之苗粒皆大於來故得大名牟亦大也通作麰)集解(𢎞景曰今稞麥一名牟麥似穬麥惟皮薄爾恭曰大麥出關中即青稞麥形似小麥而大皮厚)(故謂大麥不似穬麥也頌曰大麥今南北皆能種蒔穬麥有二種一種類小麥而大一種類大麥而大藏)(器曰大穬二麥前後兩出葢穬麥是連皮者大麥是麥米但分有殻無殻也蘇以青稞為大麥非矣青稞)(似大麥天生皮肉相離秦隴巴西種之今人將當大麥米糶之不能分也陳承曰小麥今人以磨麪日用)(者為之作餅餌之類是也大麥今人以粒皮似稻者為之作飯滑飼馬良穬麥今人以似小麥而大粒色)(青黃作麪脆硬食多脹人汴洛河北…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：牟麥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十二
记录别名
牟麥
使用权限
开放许可
大麥(别錄中品)釋名牟麥(時珍曰麥之苗粒皆大於來故得大名牟亦大也通作麰)集解(𢎞景曰今稞麥一名牟麥似穬麥惟皮薄爾恭曰大麥出關中即青稞麥形似小麥而大皮厚)(故謂大麥不似穬麥也頌曰大麥今南北皆能種蒔穬麥有二種一種類小麥而大一種類大麥而大藏)(器曰大穬二麥前後兩出葢穬麥是連皮者大麥是麥米但分有殻無殻也蘇以青稞為大麥非矣青稞)(似大麥天生皮肉相離秦隴巴西種之今人將當大麥米糶之不能分也陳承曰小麥今人以磨麪日用)(者為之作餅餌之類是也大麥今人以粒皮似稻者為之作飯滑飼馬良穬麥今人以似小麥而大粒色)(青黃作麪脆硬食多脹人汴洛河北之間又呼為黃稞關中一種青稞北近道者粒微小色微青專以飼)(馬未見入藥用然大穬二麥其名差互今之穬麥似小麥而大者當謂之大麥今之大麥不似小麥而礦)(脆者當謂之穬麥不可不審時珍曰大穬二麥註者不一按吳普本草大麥一名穬麥五穀之長也王禎)(農書云青稞有大小二種似大小麥而粒大皮薄多麪無麩西人種之不過與大小麥異名而已郭義恭)(廣志云大麥有黒穬麥有〓麥出凉州似大麥有赤麥赤色而肥據此則穬麥是大麥中一種皮厚而青)(色者也大抵是一類異種如粟粳之種近百總是一類但方上有不同爾故二麥主治不甚相遠大麥亦)(有粘者名糯麥可以釀酒)氣味醎温微寒無毒為五穀長令人多熱(詵曰㬥食似腳弱為)(下氣故也久服宜人熟則有益帶生則冷而損人 石蜜為之使)主治消渴除熱益氣調中(别錄)補虚劣壯血脈益顔色實五臟化穀食止洩不動風氣久食令人肥白滑肌膚為麪勝於小麥無燥熱(士良)麪平胃止渴消食療脹滿(蘇恭)久食頭髪不白和針砂没石子等染髪黒色(孟詵)寛胸下氣凉血消積進食(時珍)發明(宗奭曰大麥性平凉滑膩有人患纒喉風食不能下用此麪作稀糊令嚥以助胃氣而平三伏)(中朝廷作麨以賜臣下震亨曰大麥初熟人多炒食此物有火能生熱病人不知也時珍曰大麥作飯食)(薌而有益煑粥甚滑磨麪作醤甚甘美)附方(舊四新五)食飽煩脹(但欲臥者大麥麪熬微香毎白湯服方寸匕佳 肘后方)膜外水氣(大麥麪甘遂末各半兩水和作餅炙熟食取利 總錄)小兒傷乳(腹脹煩悶)(欲睡大麥麪生用水調一錢服白麪微炒亦可 保幼大全)蠼螋尿瘡(大麥嚼傅之日三上)(類傷寒 要)腫毒已破(青大麥去鬚炒㬥花為末傅之成靨掲去又傅數次即愈)麥芒入目(大麥煑汁洗之即出 孫眞人方)湯火傷灼(大麥炒黒研末細調搽之)被傷腸出(以大麥粥汁洗膓推入但飲米糜百日乃可 千金)卒患淋痛(大麥三兩煎湯入薑)(汁蜂蜜代茶飲 聖惠方)麥糵(見糵米下)苗主治諸黃利小便杵汁日日服(類要)冬月靣目手足皴瘃煑汁洗之(時珍)附方(新一)小便不通(陳大麥稭煎濃汁頻服 簡便方)大麥奴主治解熱疾消藥毒(藏器)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

タイバク →タイムギ →タバク →タムギ →ダイバク →ダイムギ →ッオイニバク →ッオイニムギ →ッオキイバク →ッオキイムギ →ハジメバク →ハジメムギ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

タイバク
{
  "id": "jp-name-48b7c0aa6906dc7127542367ea90b077bef885d705d331454a62c508f754b490",
  "term": "タイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイムギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3c40f97ae35e25476761013a8d4d5c9e14620a93360ff168e5b0d1486d9e8788",
  "term": "タイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タバク
{
  "id": "jp-name-380b72f86565d682e484ac8bdd996888df696bbaac1648cf5e1712264cde0846",
  "term": "タバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タムギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-39de08c1d386dea2c825eb2e263f9c83c86dcdf8fa373a6a850031579e8fed92",
  "term": "タムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイバク
{
  "id": "jp-name-5ffa3f3dd264ed20ead83598b106b81390147ff6c948e5d34e9380835024cd67",
  "term": "ダイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイムギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bade1195eda335a24d690db240f56a2eb83baaf6dbd53862864d66618c3e0dd1",
  "term": "ダイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニバク
{
  "id": "jp-name-6adebd936f58fafb8ed112d274cf5ac4c25b351ddfb83ecac034e2c8850245b6",
  "term": "ッオイニバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニムギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-39edc06d1da33d964ceaec0220fcfcf9829c5c26b44aee4f643fe8b061b0ada9",
  "term": "ッオイニムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイバク
{
  "id": "jp-name-33a766294460d684814280fe3a86400fe3b20263d4ba377c4b4e8665938fc8c7",
  "term": "ッオキイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイムギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-25c176178df571a8045f04a5bc9bba2d813e50e40665e47af9b460591ae2b675",
  "term": "ッオキイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメバク
{
  "id": "jp-name-c3c53e5d37924d21914503e2a818b56295ad4992fd3b0ae82dc18aee4a15847b",
  "term": "ハジメバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメムギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-181bdea888793749bec006f9696868af0dc1a3a68703e1b822153f225b073e68",
  "term": "ハジメムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
40,892用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6