本草項目

大麥

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「大麥」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

大麥(别錄中品)釋名牟麥(時珍曰麥之苗粒皆大於來故得大名牟亦大也通作麰)集解(𢎞景曰今稞麥一名牟麥似穬麥惟皮薄爾恭曰大麥出關中即青稞麥形似小麥而大皮厚)(故謂大麥不似穬麥也頌曰大麥今南北皆能種蒔穬麥有二種一種類小麥而大一種類大麥而大藏)(器曰大穬二麥前後兩出葢穬麥是連皮者大麥是麥米但分有殻無殻也蘇以青稞為大麥非矣青稞)(似大麥天生皮肉相離秦隴巴西種之今人將當大麥米糶之不能分也陳承曰小麥今人以磨麪日用)(者為之作餅餌之類是也大麥今人以粒皮似稻者為之作飯滑飼馬良穬麥今人以似小麥而大粒色)(青黃作麪脆硬食多脹人汴洛河北…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：牟麥 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷二十二
記録上の別名: 牟麥
利用条件: オープンライセンス

大麥(别錄中品)釋名牟麥(時珍曰麥之苗粒皆大於來故得大名牟亦大也通作麰)集解(𢎞景曰今稞麥一名牟麥似穬麥惟皮薄爾恭曰大麥出關中即青稞麥形似小麥而大皮厚)(故謂大麥不似穬麥也頌曰大麥今南北皆能種蒔穬麥有二種一種類小麥而大一種類大麥而大藏)(器曰大穬二麥前後兩出葢穬麥是連皮者大麥是麥米但分有殻無殻也蘇以青稞為大麥非矣青稞)(似大麥天生皮肉相離秦隴巴西種之今人將當大麥米糶之不能分也陳承曰小麥今人以磨麪日用)(者為之作餅餌之類是也大麥今人以粒皮似稻者為之作飯滑飼馬良穬麥今人以似小麥而大粒色)(青黃作麪脆硬食多脹人汴洛河北之間又呼為黃稞關中一種青稞北近道者粒微小色微青專以飼)(馬未見入藥用然大穬二麥其名差互今之穬麥似小麥而大者當謂之大麥今之大麥不似小麥而礦)(脆者當謂之穬麥不可不審時珍曰大穬二麥註者不一按吳普本草大麥一名穬麥五穀之長也王禎)(農書云青稞有大小二種似大小麥而粒大皮薄多麪無麩西人種之不過與大小麥異名而已郭義恭)(廣志云大麥有黒穬麥有〓麥出凉州似大麥有赤麥赤色而肥據此則穬麥是大麥中一種皮厚而青)(色者也大抵是一類異種如粟粳之種近百總是一類但方上有不同爾故二麥主治不甚相遠大麥亦)(有粘者名糯麥可以釀酒)氣味醎温微寒無毒為五穀長令人多熱(詵曰㬥食似腳弱為)(下氣故也久服宜人熟則有益帶生則冷而損人石蜜為之使)主治消渴除熱益氣調中(别錄)補虚劣壯血脈益顔色實五臟化穀食止洩不動風氣久食令人肥白滑肌膚為麪勝於小麥無燥熱(士良)麪平胃止渴消食療脹滿(蘇恭)久食頭髪不白和針砂没石子等染髪黒色(孟詵)寛胸下氣凉血消積進食(時珍)發明(宗奭曰大麥性平凉滑膩有人患纒喉風食不能下用此麪作稀糊令嚥以助胃氣而平三伏)(中朝廷作麨以賜臣下震亨曰大麥初熟人多炒食此物有火能生熱病人不知也時珍曰大麥作飯食)(薌而有益煑粥甚滑磨麪作醤甚甘美)附方(舊四新五)食飽煩脹(但欲臥者大麥麪熬微香毎白湯服方寸匕佳肘后方)膜外水氣(大麥麪甘遂末各半兩水和作餅炙熟食取利總錄)小兒傷乳(腹脹煩悶)(欲睡大麥麪生用水調一錢服白麪微炒亦可保幼大全)蠼螋尿瘡(大麥嚼傅之日三上)(類傷寒要)腫毒已破(青大麥去鬚炒㬥花為末傅之成靨掲去又傅數次即愈)麥芒入目(大麥煑汁洗之即出孫眞人方)湯火傷灼(大麥炒黒研末細調搽之)被傷腸出(以大麥粥汁洗膓推入但飲米糜百日乃可千金)卒患淋痛(大麥三兩煎湯入薑)(汁蜂蜜代茶飲聖惠方)麥糵(見糵米下)苗主治諸黃利小便杵汁日日服(類要)冬月靣目手足皴瘃煑汁洗之(時珍)附方(新一)小便不通(陳大麥稭煎濃汁頻服簡便方)大麥奴主治解熱疾消藥毒(藏器)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

タイバク →タイムギ →タバク →タムギ →ダイバク →ダイムギ →ッオイニバク →ッオイニムギ →ッオキイバク →ッオキイムギ →ハジメバク →ハジメムギ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

タイバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-48b7c0aa6906dc7127542367ea90b077bef885d705d331454a62c508f754b490",
  "term": "タイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タイムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c40f97ae35e25476761013a8d4d5c9e14620a93360ff168e5b0d1486d9e8788",
  "term": "タイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-380b72f86565d682e484ac8bdd996888df696bbaac1648cf5e1712264cde0846",
  "term": "タバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-39de08c1d386dea2c825eb2e263f9c83c86dcdf8fa373a6a850031579e8fed92",
  "term": "タムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-5ffa3f3dd264ed20ead83598b106b81390147ff6c948e5d34e9380835024cd67",
  "term": "ダイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ダイムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bade1195eda335a24d690db240f56a2eb83baaf6dbd53862864d66618c3e0dd1",
  "term": "ダイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-6adebd936f58fafb8ed112d274cf5ac4c25b351ddfb83ecac034e2c8850245b6",
  "term": "ッオイニバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオイニムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-39edc06d1da33d964ceaec0220fcfcf9829c5c26b44aee4f643fe8b061b0ada9",
  "term": "ッオイニムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-33a766294460d684814280fe3a86400fe3b20263d4ba377c4b4e8665938fc8c7",
  "term": "ッオキイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ッオキイムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-25c176178df571a8045f04a5bc9bba2d813e50e40665e47af9b460591ae2b675",
  "term": "ッオキイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-c3c53e5d37924d21914503e2a818b56295ad4992fd3b0ae82dc18aee4a15847b",
  "term": "ハジメバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハジメムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-181bdea888793749bec006f9696868af0dc1a3a68703e1b822153f225b073e68",
  "term": "ハジメムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 40,892原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 67af49b71d3545fa2dec03529754b3933ea9e717ce01956a89cdfe663b8df6f6