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本草条目

杜仲

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“杜仲”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补腰膝 甘温能补，微辛能润。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

色紫入肝经气分。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

润肝燥，补肝虚。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

子能令母实，故兼补肾。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肝充则筋健，肾充则骨强，能使筋骨相着（皮中有丝，有筋骨相着之象）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治腰膝酸痛（经曰∶腰者肾之府，转移不能，肾将惫矣；膝者筋之府，屈伸不能，筋将惫矣。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
木部
使用权限
开放许可
补腰膝 甘温能补，微辛能润。色紫入肝经气分。润肝燥，补肝虚。子能令母实，故兼补肾。肝充则筋健，肾充则骨强，能使筋骨相着（皮中有丝，有筋骨相着之象）。 治腰膝酸痛（经曰∶腰者肾之府，转移不能，肾将惫矣；膝者筋之府，屈伸不能，筋将惫矣。一少年新娶，得脚软病，且痛甚，作脚氣治，不效。孙林曰∶此肾虚也。用杜仲一两，半酒半水煎服，六日全愈。按∶腰痛不已者，属肾虚；痛有定处，属死血；往来走痛，属痰；腰冷身重、遇寒即发，属寒湿；或痛或止，属湿热，而其原多本于肾虚，以腰者肾之府也），阴下湿痒，小便余沥，胎漏（怀孕沥血）胎坠（惯坠胎者，受孕一、两月，用杜仲八两，糯米煎汤浸透，炒断丝，续断二两，酒浸，山药六两，为糊丸，或枣肉为丸，米饮下。 二药大补肾气，托住胎元，则胎不坠）。 出汉中。浓润者良。去粗皮锉，或酥炙、酒炙、蜜炙，盐酒炒、姜汁炒，断丝用。恶黑参．
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ズチュウ →ズナカ →トチュウ →トナカ →ドチュウ →ドナカ →フサグチュウ →フサグナカ →モリチュウ →モリナカ →ヤマナシチュウ →ヤマナシナカ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ズチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-35366b02ef355bd7af437756baa8d5fd22a55a97d10e5bfbb585b63b064dd40f",
  "term": "ズチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ズナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8f2dd551da5eef234a75b050b013149d1320167308012a21d2ae061a6008829b",
  "term": "ズナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0584dc5841d84d8ca08c202582d70dc37eb3046c14bc68992bdf56289e815a87",
  "term": "トチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fc3cc055e3951a5af1887a2940b4ecc8a848a07380ce7c93fda7f5707a79f8f2",
  "term": "トナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-13705c52b150e225afb9485500ba242e6f388b2c277a9f9fee17f60e32a8044d",
  "term": "ドチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d55b1dbefc0983fe8438269e4fd3a96e5d4e172b3d4882694e6c09f7579c33f",
  "term": "ドナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フサグチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-36f3b362b78d06eb9147e44fe7560cb593ba4818cbe1e0c67e8c0cd19285d3f0",
  "term": "フサグチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フサグナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4d9213036bcd29a254f48d79b70b09520acf0e1f86709542cf38feedd66c5d12",
  "term": "フサグナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モリチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6b54ad0e73ce24dc118a9b688f6e1e2b12ff0f8720445002ae0576272bfb1c35",
  "term": "モリチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モリナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1c8cae3d2bf29515594a26b229a0ff2ccf191318ccbd74cf191e0edf92cec83a",
  "term": "モリナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマナシチュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f4a5884818edc3d0d79525884126c6e24af07cf46392409c338c747fee4dba5f",
  "term": "ヤマナシチュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマナシナカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2f032428206972eea7b84b1ce2d42b00b79473c1d09eff1a9d2d2f64ff563e1",
  "term": "ヤマナシナカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜仲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
214,251用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
660e6f4a570562b3fb0fdeb9453907f2763c3fb281246aef97a12dedae7b47be