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本草条目

阿胶

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“阿胶”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

平补而润 甘平。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

清肺养肝，滋肾益气（肺主气，肾纳气），和血补阴（肝主血，血属阴），除风化痰，润燥定喘，利大、小肠。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治虚劳咳嗽，肺痿吐脓，吐血衄血，血淋血痔，肠风下痢（伤暑伏热成痢者，必用之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

妊娠血痢尤宜），腰酸骨痛，血痛血枯，经水不调，崩带胎动（或妊娠下血，酒煎服）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

痈疽、肿毒及一切风病、泻者忌用（大抵补血与液，为肺、大肠要药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

寇宗 曰∶驴皮煎胶，取其发散皮肤之外。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
禽兽部
使用权限
开放许可
平补而润 甘平。清肺养肝，滋肾益气（肺主气，肾纳气），和血补阴（肝主血，血属阴），除风化痰，润燥定喘，利大、小肠。治虚劳咳嗽，肺痿吐脓，吐血衄血，血淋血痔，肠风下痢（伤暑伏热成痢者，必用之。妊娠血痢尤宜），腰酸骨痛，血痛血枯，经水不调，崩带胎动（或妊娠下血，酒煎服）。痈疽、肿毒及一切风病、泻者忌用（大抵补血与液，为肺、大肠要药。 寇宗 曰∶驴皮煎胶，取其发散皮肤之外。用乌者，取其属水以制热则生风之义，故又治风也。陈自明曰∶补虚用牛皮胶，去风用驴皮胶。杨士瀛曰∶小儿惊风后，瞳人不正者，以阿胶倍人参服，最良。阿胶育神，人参益气也。按∶阿井乃济水伏流，其性趋下，用搅浊水则清。故治瘀浊及逆上之痰也）。用黑驴皮、阿井水煎成（苏颂曰∶《本经》阿胶亦用牛皮，见二胶可通用。牛皮胶制作不精，故不堪用），以黑光带绿色、夏月不软者真。锉炒成珠，或面炒、蛤粉炒（去痰）、蒲黄炒（止血），酒化、水化，童便和用。得火良。山药为使。畏大黄。
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アギョウ →アコウ →アコエ →アハギノホネ →オギョウ →オコウ →オコエ →オハギノホネ →オモネルギョウ →オモネルコウ →オモネルコエ →オモネルハギノホネ →クマギョウ →クマコウ →クマコエ →クマハギノホネ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アギョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c3c82430e0a254f535245ca552bd34227fdf8f36fd6afb1201824eb3b67e3cad",
  "term": "アギョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f3affa8cd73f1002811e53a83f04005bca3af240bf9a15b9cf91305965fbf524",
  "term": "アコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アコエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f066a6c395d7a6e2d56880d8063317fbfd242fa94b4165378fb755352a057722",
  "term": "アコエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アハギノホネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4a9f2e82173b63574ac6f28e7f134aa41583d6a1c05e47264c2bad2733487866",
  "term": "アハギノホネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オギョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f5e2879baeb781c5104d2911d2371fd9daefc3de0060f7e6b2d02e4091b257b7",
  "term": "オギョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b85a6a7fcf04cad3702f8f65f7e05948392a5b6cd81441e414d927d5b83ec479",
  "term": "オコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オコエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-076de0df8f5831010c0c83e3942a34c9dbccd8122af86ba10c8a89711543ce4e",
  "term": "オコエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オハギノホネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bbd07b55caee20f27f7ef0eb20e03f59f19ff6da3f969764f5d10fb932beb2f6",
  "term": "オハギノホネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オモネルギョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7cc03ac1cd3e674f75aa774d3de214c89f62a5941e2bbb315d8af5c1d36a5893",
  "term": "オモネルギョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オモネルコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2797ee2b349769eb46d7c5d8f70d3656cab7bbe30ab5b23158b3a97cc38c116",
  "term": "オモネルコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オモネルコエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-459fa4899fc494fc0fe1c26ccdfa15cef8a9ebdf36527b4bd6106a0fab4327d5",
  "term": "オモネルコエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オモネルハギノホネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-70ff5a4b90a87134b059963e3923ee0d7248aa44576003755e2b34ab844bd446",
  "term": "オモネルハギノホネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマギョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4285ef8d2aae5f67f9caac67b8d9d7eea1be09bbe0650733167e4aa0baa87683",
  "term": "クマギョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cb654f892d7d6cc361a7d45697a3f4c69accd93615160b79bea9fb0da6fcfa02",
  "term": "クマコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマコエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-348b663a17ea7e3af22a78fbe2f09aa8c6b5974269101f61677dbf10e2c4d133",
  "term": "クマコエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クマハギノホネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-973a6b4049f5583932cf651d483d75fb5e4e1714d886338874a5b01a9f290f5d",
  "term": "クマハギノホネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "阿胶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
369,077用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
625af775bea3229e0c53300ae3e8290e8cfc30a8e4a6468b22dc4e5011288b32