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本草条目

烏蛇

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“烏蛇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

烏蛇(宋開寶附)釋名烏稍蛇(綱目)黑花蛇(綱目)集解(志曰烏蛇生商洛山背有三稜色黒如漆性善不噬物江東有黒稍蛇能纒物至死亦此類也)(頌曰蘄州黄州山中有之乾寧記云此蛇不食生命亦不害人多在蘆叢中吸南風及其花氣最難採捕)(多于蘆枝上得之其身烏而光頭圓尾尖眼有赤光至枯死眼不陷如活者稱之重七錢至一兩者為上)(十兩至一鎰者為中粗大者力彌减也作偽者用他蛇熏黑亦能亂真但眼不光耳宗奭曰烏蛇脊高世)(稱劒脊烏稍尾細長能穿小銅錢一百文者佳有身長丈餘者其性畏䑕狼蛇類中惟此入藥最多斆曰)(凡一切蛇須辨雌雄州土蘄州烏蛇頭上有逆毛二寸一路可長半分…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：烏稍蛇 →黑花蛇 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十三
记录别名
烏稍蛇、黑花蛇
使用权限
开放许可
烏蛇(宋開寶附)釋名烏稍蛇(綱目)黑花蛇(綱目)集解(志曰烏蛇生商洛山背有三稜色黒如漆性善不噬物江東有黒稍蛇能纒物至死亦此類也)(頌曰蘄州黄州山中有之乾寧記云此蛇不食生命亦不害人多在蘆叢中吸南風及其花氣最難採捕)(多于蘆枝上得之其身烏而光頭圓尾尖眼有赤光至枯死眼不陷如活者稱之重七錢至一兩者為上)(十兩至一鎰者為中粗大者力彌减也作偽者用他蛇熏黑亦能亂真但眼不光耳宗奭曰烏蛇脊高世)(稱劒脊烏稍尾細長能穿小銅錢一百文者佳有身長丈餘者其性畏䑕狼蛇類中惟此入藥最多斆曰)(凡一切蛇須辨雌雄州土蘄州烏蛇頭上有逆毛二寸一路可長半分已來頭尾相對使之入藥如神只)(重一兩以下彼處得此多留進供蛇腹下有白帶子一條長一寸者雄也宜入藥用採得去頭及皮鱗帶)(子剉斷苦酒浸一宿漉出栁木炭火炙乾再以酥炙於屋下已地上掘坑埋一夜再炙乾用或以酒煑乾)(用亦可時珍曰烏蛇有二種一種劒脊細尾者為上一種長大無劒脊而尾稍粗者名風稍蛇亦可治風)(而力不及)肉氣味甘平無毒(論曰有小毒)主治諸風頑痺皮膚不仁風瘙[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹疥癬(開寶)熱毒風皮肌生癩眉髭脱落瘑疥等瘡(甄權)功與白花蛇同而性善無毒(時珍)附方(舊二新五)大風(朝野僉載云商州有人患大風家人惡之山中為起茅屋有烏蛇墮酒罌)(中病人不知飲酒漸瘥罌底見有蛇骨始知其由丸治例治大風用烏蛇三條蒸熟取肉焙研末蒸餅)(米粒大以喂烏雞待盡殺雞烹熟取肉焙研末酒服一錢或蒸餅丸服不過三五雞即愈 秘韞用大烏)(蛇一條打死盛之待爛以水二碗浸七日去皮骨入糙未一升浸一日晒乾用白雞一隻餓一日以米飼)(之待毛羽脱去殺雞煑熟食以酒下之喫盡以熱湯一盆浸洗大半日其病自愈)紫白癜風(烏蛇肉酒炙六兩枳殻麩炒牛膝天麻各二兩熟地黄四兩白蒺藜炒五加皮防風桂心各二兩剉片以)(絹袋盛于無灰酒二斗中浸之宻封七日毎溫服一小盞忌雞鵝魚肉發物 聖恵)靣瘡䵟皰(烏蛇肉二兩燒灰臘猪脂調傅聖恵)嬰兒撮口(不能乳者烏蛇酒浸去皮骨炙半兩麝香一分)(為末毎用半分荆芥煎湯調灌之 聖恵)破傷中風(項强身直定命散主之用白花蛇烏蛇並)(取向後二寸酒洗潤取肉蜈蚣一條全者炙右為末毎服三錢溫酒調服 普濟方)膏主治耳聾綿裹豆許塞之神效(時珍恵出聖)膽主治大風癘疾木舌脹塞(時珍)附方(新二)大風龍膽膏(治大風疾神效用冬𤓰一箇截去五寸長去穰掘地坑深三尺)(令淨安爪於内以烏蛇膽一箇消梨一箇置於爪上以土隔葢之至三七日㸔一度𤓰未甚壤候七七日)(三物俱化為水在𤓰皮内取出毎用一茶脚以酒和服之三兩次立愈小可風疾毎服一匙頭 王氏博)(濟方)木舌塞脹(不治殺人用蛇膽一枚焙乾為末傅舌上有涎吐去 聖恵)皮王治風毒氣眼生瞖唇𦂳唇瘡(時珍)附方(新一)小兒緊唇脾熱唇瘡(並用烏蛇皮燒灰酥和傅之 聖恵)卵主治大風癩疾(時珍曰聖濟總録治癩風用烏蛇卵和諸藥為丸服云與蛇肉同功)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イズクンソイ →イズクンソダ →イズクンソヘビ →ウイ →ウダ →ウヘビ →オイ →オダ →オヘビ →カラスイ →カラスダ →カラスヘビ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イズクンソイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b030c3858a9ae821f4cfb243494bd871e91689e032c8d70e095757467573bb9d",
  "term": "イズクンソイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イズクンソダ
{
  "id": "jp-name-381812ccc13f6199aaf2c72a58cb9724fc5e1500e698d4e88892f65676930f00",
  "term": "イズクンソダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イズクンソヘビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e8b6ae2143f80d36d4e8540f0c41bd7ffc41d35e638fc7340251d38ffe1e087d",
  "term": "イズクンソヘビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1727429a66a3fb0a041c50d286aa521e4683dac2897071b50c6847dd50ad155f",
  "term": "ウイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウダ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dc6f1937e8a1e21a1d494b29cea53d16ccf5b73a239ef9c37fe0fca1dad0f789",
  "term": "ウダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウヘビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9b213c3411f42204de47ae2b91917c8be080a36bb4ae2e731b557f864c68a9b8",
  "term": "ウヘビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ff06e8042574aec413af9ad7814408836528c8b19d713a568c850174fde8033f",
  "term": "オイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オダ
{
  "id": "jp-name-103b7b4a9a60f207ef7c7d7d267270800d0a37654db82093d6c1a975d0e1140b",
  "term": "オダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オヘビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d57462fed0df798847726da99841299b76325380e5ae89c9195d1ab471345528",
  "term": "オヘビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラスイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d276e38ded9b892427b3e506195422befe9260853853189d17b1c25eb594a48e",
  "term": "カラスイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラスダ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5b20d2a428d5c49dc35f3d7d0155dfe3a1575faf4373b67d2a65b465f4d1e6ef",
  "term": "カラスダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラスヘビ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6a2dde6515e85cba7be1e7bdb2a5691d04af827104f76d41cc4a3c2de55e1a85",
  "term": "カラスヘビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "烏蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
49,575用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
60b362c467ea2a20a2ad78329a43fc0d5dca271177c0aab9c303edbb123da34b