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本草条目

田蠃

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“田蠃”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

田蠃(别録上品)集解(𢎞景曰田螺生水田中及湖瀆岸側形圓大如梨橘小者如桃李人煑食之保昇曰状類蝸牛)(而尖長青黄色春夏采之時珍曰螺蚌屬也其殻旋文其肉視月盈虧故王充云月毁於天蚌消於淵説)(卦云離為蠃為蚌為龜為鼈為蟹皆以其外剛而内柔也)肉氣味甘大寒無毒主治目熱赤痛止渇(别録)煮汁療熱醒酒用真珠黄連末内入良久取汁注目中止目痛(𢎞景)煮食利大小便去腹中結熱目下黄脚氣衝上小腹急硬小便赤澀手足浮腫生浸取汁飲之止消渇搗肉傅熱瘡(藏器)壓丹石毒(孟詵)利濕熱治黄疸搗爛貼臍引熱下行止禁口痢下水氣淋閉取水搽痔瘡胡臭燒研治瘰癧癬瘡(時珍…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十六
使用权限
开放许可
田蠃(别録上品)集解(𢎞景曰田螺生水田中及湖瀆岸側形圓大如梨橘小者如桃李人煑食之保昇曰状類蝸牛)(而尖長青黄色春夏采之時珍曰螺蚌屬也其殻旋文其肉視月盈虧故王充云月毁於天蚌消於淵説)(卦云離為蠃為蚌為龜為鼈為蟹皆以其外剛而内柔也)肉氣味甘大寒無毒主治目熱赤痛止渇(别録)煮汁療熱醒酒用真珠黄連末内入良久取汁注目中止目痛(𢎞景)煮食利大小便去腹中結熱目下黄脚氣衝上小腹急硬小便赤澀手足浮腫生浸取汁飲之止消渇搗肉傅熱瘡(藏器)壓丹石毒(孟詵)利濕熱治黄疸搗爛貼臍引熱下行止禁口痢下水氣淋閉取水搽痔瘡胡臭燒研治瘰癧癬瘡(時珍)附方(舊二十一新二)消渇飲水(日夜不止小便數者心鏡用田螺五升水一斗浸一)(夜渇即飲之毎日一換水及螺或煮食飲汁亦妙三聖惠用糯米二升煮稀粥一斗冷定入田中活螺)(升在内待食粥盡吐沫出乃收飲之立效)肝熱目赤(藥性論用大田螺七枚洗浄新汲水養去)(泥穢換水一升浸洗取起於净器中着少鹽花於甲内承取自然汁㸃目逐個用了放去之)爛弦風眼(方法同上但以銅緑代塩花)飲酒口糜(螺蚌煮汁飲 聖惠)酒醉不醒(用水中螺蚌葱豉煮食飲汁即解 肘后)小便不通(腹脹如鼓用田螺一枚塩半匕生搗傅臍)(下一寸三分即通熊彦誠曽得此疾異人授此方果愈 類編)禁口痢疾(用大田螺二枚搗爛)(入麝香三分作餅烘熱貼臍間半日熱氣下行即思食矣甚效丹溪)腸風下血(因酒毒者大田)(螺五箇燒至殻白肉乾研末作一服熱酒下 百一)大腸脱肛(脱下三五寸者用大田螺二三)(枚將井水養三四日去泥用雞爪黄連研細末入厴内待化成水以濃茶洗净肛門將雞翎蘸掃之以軟)(帛托上自然不再復發也 徳生堂經騐方)反胃嘔噎(田螺洗净水養待吐出泥澄取晒半)(乾丸梧子大毎服三十丸藿香湯下爛殻研服亦可 經騐方)水氣浮腫(用大田螺大蒜車前)(子等分搗膏攤貼臍上水從便旋而下象山縣民病此得是方而愈 仇逺稗史)酒疸諸疸(用田螺將水養數日去泥取出生搗爛入好酒内用布帛濾過將汁飲之日三服日效 夀域)脚氣攻注(用生大田螺搗爛傅兩股上便覺冷趨至足而安又可傅丹田利小便董守約曽用有效 稗)(史)痔漏疼痛(乾坤生意用田螺一個入片腦一分在内取水搽之仍先以冬𤓰湯洗净 孫)(氏用田螺一枚用針刺破入白礬末同埋一夜取螺内水掃瘡上又善能止痛也甚妙 袖珍用馬齒莧)(湯洗浄搗活螺螄傅上其病即愈)腋氣胡臭(乾坤生意用田螺一個水養俟厴開挑巴豆仁)(一個在内取置盃内夏一夜冬七夜自然成水常取搽之久久絶根 又方大田螺一箇入麝香三分在)(内埋露地七七日取出看患洗拭以墨塗上再洗看有墨處是患竅以螺汁㸃之三五次即瘥)瘰癧潰破(用田螺連肉燒存性香油調搽 集要方)疔瘡惡腫(用田螺入氷片化水㸃瘡上)(普濟)風蟲癬瘡(用螺螄十個槿樹皮末一兩同入碗内蒸熱搗爛入礬紅三錢以鹽水調搽)(孫氏)繞指毒瘡(生手足指上以活田螺一枚生用搗碎縛之即瘥 多能鄙事)妬精隂瘡(大田螺二個和殻燒存性入輕粉同研傅之效 醫林集要)殻氣味甘平無毒主治燒研主尸疰心腹痛失精止㵼(别録)爛者燒研水服止反胃去卒心痛(藏器)爛殻研細末服之止下血小兒驚風有痰瘡瘍膿水(時珍)附方(新三)心脾痛(不止者水甲散主之用田螺殻溪間者亦可以松柴片層層叠上燒過火)(吹去松灰取殻研末以烏沉湯寛中散之類調服二錢不傳之妙 集要)小兒頭瘡(田螺殻燒)(存性清油調搽之 聖惠)小兒急驚(逺年白田螺殻燒灰入麝香少許水調灌之 普濟)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カリカ →カリカタツムリ →カリラ →タカ →タカタツムリ →タラ →テンカ →テンカタツムリ →テンラ →デンカ →デンカタツムリ →デンラ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カリカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-716417305527bb90700a81f659560c59282913cceb9e58087e63adf154089617",
  "term": "カリカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カリカタツムリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-da1bdf9d61a9773b81c3901e0ea17bb7944c579e0954de137a3e101e3225d0a4",
  "term": "カリカタツムリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カリラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3150f7a881b04e3a259f7626b6bcc899dd20dfed9afc788fafd7b5676bf92ad4",
  "term": "カリラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-845376223c6ff8c40d65fd71c7f1c1c0d10205a580c2036e0e74e806187879c5",
  "term": "タカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タカタツムリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1827e7cee5e0927f518dbf51ae99924341b610427a1fae1dab5f0027ead7bc17",
  "term": "タカタツムリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fc6374e537a729c540d4fe2eda2e99e72699337f87d474db8f935eb76468cd5a",
  "term": "タラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2eeb06e4d6c3faadfce28c2df71cdd15065ebd5b3432682c6cd71240d07ab7fe",
  "term": "テンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンカタツムリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-42da80fb0231d679a190a419a39ed4958e547a939b847aa2249b08bc2aad97ec",
  "term": "テンカタツムリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf6fc3f305fc15f02769bdb1fd5ac71fbe52332563469716e01fa895dc793be3",
  "term": "テンラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
デンカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d9c6bd39508288d088d3509efa1779e7b9aaa1ec4a925322bd24d3938a72b7ee",
  "term": "デンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
デンカタツムリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e17eabfe6c757bc147ce3c5bdf2fa830f1e704a0be2f92d8b15481442bbf9d16",
  "term": "デンカタツムリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
デンラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c75faf91215eeeeb772d46095c80aed2dd5cae8fe3e1811ef3e9ec2971a019e",
  "term": "デンラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "田蠃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
43,163用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
5c0d0cf4a68fc26d165689dd71278f49b932e6ae6e0e0690f860903fc5001533