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本草条目

枇杷叶

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“枇杷叶”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻肺降火 苦平。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

清肺和胃而降气，气下则火降痰消（气有余便是火，火则生痰）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治热咳、呕逆、口渴（时珍曰∶火降痰顺，则逆者不逆，呕者不呕，咳者不咳，渴者不渴矣。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

一妇肺热久嗽，身如火炙，肌瘦将成劳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

以枇杷叶、款冬花、紫菀、杏仁、桑皮、木通等分，大黄减半，蜜丸樱桃大。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

食后、夜卧各含化一丸，未终剂而愈）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
果部
使用权限
开放许可
泻肺降火 苦平。清肺和胃而降气，气下则火降痰消（气有余便是火，火则生痰）。治热咳、呕逆、口渴（时珍曰∶火降痰顺，则逆者不逆，呕者不呕，咳者不咳，渴者不渴矣。一妇肺热久嗽，身如火炙，肌瘦将成劳。以枇杷叶、款冬花、紫菀、杏仁、桑皮、木通等分，大黄减半，蜜丸樱桃大。食后、夜卧各含化一丸，未终剂而愈）。叶湿重一两，干重三钱为气足，拭净毛（毛射肺，令人咳）。治胃病，姜汁炙；治肺病，蜜炙。
打开原始来源 ↗

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クシツカカナウ →クシツカキョウ →クシハカナウ →クシハキョウ →サジツカカナウ →サジツカキョウ →サジハカナウ →サジハキョウ →ナラベルツカカナウ →ナラベルツカキョウ →ナラベルハカナウ →ナラベルハキョウ →ヒツカカナウ →ヒツカキョウ →ヒハカナウ →ヒハキョウ →ビツカカナウ →ビツカキョウ →ビハカナウ →ビハキョウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クシツカカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d3fbdb0d62295e7e12d4e85e963eefe4b6fc474aa26dced722d6ee38b8efaa8",
  "term": "クシツカカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クシツカキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-006c0aacdf61b6702aace71eac56259cb0fc15dbaae252711fda9dd04d198b29",
  "term": "クシツカキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クシハカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-22813e6d3a39f6a4e177d6c0fbe0fc72c95d407ee66bee1e2b8fe38685dde862",
  "term": "クシハカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クシハキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e7390cf3e2d89b04deada54d19a82600d933a515a586cf55ea8d0bf24dc98c43",
  "term": "クシハキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジツカカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-46594551164374b7791a3fe5048400e3c7eaa6d8efece79cad5a41f0abbb99df",
  "term": "サジツカカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジツカキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-913fb640190cf502b57ecc7f011bd6bd7d6355c391667fa1791a80cc60d8e2a6",
  "term": "サジツカキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジハカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f8276134cf8fb489442438627b91adb171ea60d38acf7386d2bd1d9f4d21a921",
  "term": "サジハカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジハキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4552990a67ab501d5c1dcf23305aa3c3df743663c987cebfeb8a0e07fcca8252",
  "term": "サジハキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナラベルツカカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c313699abaea201aa851f294685adf794ee4c86217019d1f56933c5257db7ed4",
  "term": "ナラベルツカカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナラベルツカキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1a0882349fc60f5d4cc147d069357df08b74cc04c123d09aecee31558f230cee",
  "term": "ナラベルツカキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナラベルハカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-973dd4dc0aae241b911f9b61229cb1059b01d7f2f47806dc4b13fd70a1c44333",
  "term": "ナラベルハカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナラベルハキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-34c427f44fe20dc51ff276089354c50836d3bac87cf91678ac687ce508eeee9b",
  "term": "ナラベルハキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツカカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-36fba937c12b155a029e7f9ddbf0a25e94d8c16464b6988dc1ed2c95d055b577",
  "term": "ヒツカカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツカキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f325877d5c9b86bf2d998abc2e522e00d1cd2ead9e98b5a6f6c3ccc256ab756c",
  "term": "ヒツカキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒハカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5e3a69a4b86c3e07aafcad06be21d2d1a424ce620174a29e668ed2588b4ca1ff",
  "term": "ヒハカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒハキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cf026b0ad1c6a51d3a452a4c2421cdcf170439d80d93f29dd8228492a899c6a1",
  "term": "ヒハキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビツカカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4f6b64e0fc6fc39fbe4118e60f241f62c2c857d40a08c6b12e802ff31b47b493",
  "term": "ビツカカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビツカキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-993ce1d04426f00d431ed540b09afd9db347d1132ee292a17f8955766b19ad9e",
  "term": "ビツカキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビハカナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-61d1d90efb6720bf39ac8b7eabf14e6023c387750b201a88330c7f4386a8becd",
  "term": "ビハカナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビハキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3043bf471ad150811a45e3e929f06f0bd29a5ddafa405f82c2c0f32c428fddcc",
  "term": "ビハキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷叶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
276,298用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
480880412f76d3cf9296c307ba2ed3ec540ee14a9e09c6bf18095c0df3fb57df