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本草条目

防葵

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“防葵”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

防葵(本經上品)釋名房苑(别錄)梨葢(本經)利茹(呉普又名爵離方葢農果恭曰根葉似葵花子根香)(味似防風故名防葵)集解(别錄曰防葵生臨淄川谷及嵩高太山少室三月三日采根暴乾普曰莖葉如葵上黒黄二月)(生根根大如桔梗根中紅白六月花白七月八月實白三月采根恭曰此物亦稀有襄陽望楚山東及興)(州西方有之興州者乃勝南者為隣蜀地也頌曰今惟出襄陽地他郡不聞也其葉似葵每莖三葉一本)(十數莖中發一幹其端開花如葱花景天輩而色白六月開花即結實根似防風香味亦如之依時采者)(乃沈水今乃用枯朽狼毒當之極為謬矣時珍曰唐時隴西成州貢之蘇頌所説詳明可據)正…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：房苑 →梨葢 →利茹 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十七上
记录别名
房苑、梨葢、利茹
使用权限
开放许可
防葵(本經上品)釋名房苑(别錄)梨葢(本經)利茹(呉普又名爵離方葢農果恭曰根葉似葵花子根香)(味似防風故名防葵)集解(别錄曰防葵生臨淄川谷及嵩高太山少室三月三日采根暴乾普曰莖葉如葵上黒黄二月)(生根根大如桔梗根中紅白六月花白七月八月實白三月采根恭曰此物亦稀有襄陽望楚山東及興)(州西方有之興州者乃勝南者為隣蜀地也頌曰今惟出襄陽地他郡不聞也其葉似葵每莖三葉一本)(十數莖中發一幹其端開花如葱花景天輩而色白六月開花即結實根似防風香味亦如之依時采者)(乃沈水今乃用枯朽狼毒當之極為謬矣時珍曰唐時隴西成州貢之蘇頌所説詳明可據)正誤(𢎞景曰防葵今用建平者本與狼毒同根猶如三建其形亦相似但置水中不沈爾而狼毒陳)(久者亦不能沈矣斆曰凡使防葵勿誤用狼毒緣真相似而騐之有異效又不能切須審之恐誤人疾其)(防葵在葵州沙上中生采得二十日便生蟲用之惟輕為妙恭曰狼毒與防葵都不同類生處亦别藏器)(曰二物一是上品善惡不同形質又别陶氏以浮沈為别後人因而用之將以防葵破堅積為下品之物)(與狼毒同功今古因循遂無甄别殊為謬誤)根修治(斆曰凡使須揀去蟲末用甘草湯浸一宿漉出暴乾用黄精自然汁一二升拌了土器中)(炒至汁盡用)氣味辛寒無毒(别錄曰甘苦普曰神農辛寒桐君扁鵲無毒岐伯雷公黄帝辛苦無毒權)(曰有小毒)主治疝瘕腸洩膀胱熱結溺不下欬逆濕瘖癲癎驚邪狂走久服堅骨髓益氣輕身(本經)療五臟虚氣小腹支䐽臚脹口乾除腎邪強志中火者不可服令人恍惚見鬼(别錄)久服主邪氣驚狂(蘇恭)主痃癖氣塊膀胱宿水血氣瘤大如盌者悉能消散治鬼瘧百邪鬼魅精怪通氣(甄權)發明(時珍曰防葵乃神農上品藥黄帝岐伯桐君雷公扁鵲呉普皆言其無毒獨别錄言中火者服)(之令人恍惚見鬼陳延之小品方云防葵多服令人迷惑恍惚如狂按難經云重陽者狂脱陽者見鬼是)(豈上品養性所宜乎是豈寒而無毒者乎不然則本經及蘇恭所列者是防葵功用而别錄所列者乃似)(防葵之狼毒功用非防葵也狼毒之亂防葵其來亦逺矣不可不辨古方治蛇瘕鼈瘕大方中多用防葵)(皆是狼毒也)附方(舊一新二)腫滿洪大(防葵研末温酒服一刀圭至二三服身瞷及小不仁為效 肘)(后方)癲狂邪疾(方同上)傷寒動氣(傷寒汗下後臍左有動氣防葵散用防葵一兩)(木香黄芩柴胡各半兩每服半兩水一盞半煎八分温服 雲岐子保命集)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ツツミアオイ →ツツミキ →ツツミギ →フセグアオイ →フセグキ →フセグギ →ホウアオイ →ホウキ →ホウギ →ボウアオイ →ボウキ →ボウギ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ツツミアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-739c7371d97523c65a43a754c59a9c466da1e27d07a33823f2db0941cc3f54a3",
  "term": "ツツミアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-66d41575af333bdb9a48fc2051eda19de0833ee482759c2d4dd16311502f1452",
  "term": "ツツミキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツツミギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9dcc3e0686688576d713257860d300b83bb3be4b0b92f0b6196f3fddab7df724",
  "term": "ツツミギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-782f6ca4e7eef1e2babeae39ddd249e417652af278002b6cc4737cda14b5df87",
  "term": "フセグアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-725fe641cc4d3374e962c213707db767169fb41a69ee91ed3402041b77f9d7f3",
  "term": "フセグキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フセグギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0b10bdcfd6d1b8268f480643175652b9f11a4a854b806d45a64d40e6e05a4ed9",
  "term": "フセグギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-781e035245c7fa26ebffaacb3ec9a0c640e9ea8a376de7d0a98282fcaa038029",
  "term": "ホウアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-db13ff2a3f07ab09eadeb7407d71146269964bc1c82b5310e24d704650213903",
  "term": "ホウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-553072aea2d6d73cbf381a98cfa9cfc2b5db0e168c693527b95c0d73153b1087",
  "term": "ホウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c5b32593b83f80e955c986afb8fb7f0db4e356d23fa72da71c4d1ffab95b99ca",
  "term": "ボウアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-49c5926530bdb0b2f48495550f9c0958dabed23c27c1018d2616b78b6e45ced9",
  "term": "ボウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b0e56bdaa4c25410beab4e78d10de8677517c9f00440f62fea224a04a675c487",
  "term": "ボウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
24,187用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a