本草項目

防葵

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「防葵」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

防葵(本經上品)釋名房苑(别錄)梨葢(本經)利茹(呉普又名爵離方葢農果恭曰根葉似葵花子根香)(味似防風故名防葵)集解(别錄曰防葵生臨淄川谷及嵩高太山少室三月三日采根暴乾普曰莖葉如葵上黒黄二月)(生根根大如桔梗根中紅白六月花白七月八月實白三月采根恭曰此物亦稀有襄陽望楚山東及興)(州西方有之興州者乃勝南者為隣蜀地也頌曰今惟出襄陽地他郡不聞也其葉似葵每莖三葉一本)(十數莖中發一幹其端開花如葱花景天輩而色白六月開花即結實根似防風香味亦如之依時采者)(乃沈水今乃用枯朽狼毒當之極為謬矣時珍曰唐時隴西成州貢之蘇頌所説詳明可據)正…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：房苑 →梨葢 →利茹 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷十七上
記録上の別名: 房苑、梨葢、利茹
利用条件: オープンライセンス

防葵(本經上品)釋名房苑(别錄)梨葢(本經)利茹(呉普又名爵離方葢農果恭曰根葉似葵花子根香)(味似防風故名防葵)集解(别錄曰防葵生臨淄川谷及嵩高太山少室三月三日采根暴乾普曰莖葉如葵上黒黄二月)(生根根大如桔梗根中紅白六月花白七月八月實白三月采根恭曰此物亦稀有襄陽望楚山東及興)(州西方有之興州者乃勝南者為隣蜀地也頌曰今惟出襄陽地他郡不聞也其葉似葵每莖三葉一本)(十數莖中發一幹其端開花如葱花景天輩而色白六月開花即結實根似防風香味亦如之依時采者)(乃沈水今乃用枯朽狼毒當之極為謬矣時珍曰唐時隴西成州貢之蘇頌所説詳明可據)正誤(𢎞景曰防葵今用建平者本與狼毒同根猶如三建其形亦相似但置水中不沈爾而狼毒陳)(久者亦不能沈矣斆曰凡使防葵勿誤用狼毒緣真相似而騐之有異效又不能切須審之恐誤人疾其)(防葵在葵州沙上中生采得二十日便生蟲用之惟輕為妙恭曰狼毒與防葵都不同類生處亦别藏器)(曰二物一是上品善惡不同形質又别陶氏以浮沈為别後人因而用之將以防葵破堅積為下品之物)(與狼毒同功今古因循遂無甄别殊為謬誤)根修治(斆曰凡使須揀去蟲末用甘草湯浸一宿漉出暴乾用黄精自然汁一二升拌了土器中)(炒至汁盡用)氣味辛寒無毒(别錄曰甘苦普曰神農辛寒桐君扁鵲無毒岐伯雷公黄帝辛苦無毒權)(曰有小毒)主治疝瘕腸洩膀胱熱結溺不下欬逆濕瘖癲癎驚邪狂走久服堅骨髓益氣輕身(本經)療五臟虚氣小腹支䐽臚脹口乾除腎邪強志中火者不可服令人恍惚見鬼(别錄)久服主邪氣驚狂(蘇恭)主痃癖氣塊膀胱宿水血氣瘤大如盌者悉能消散治鬼瘧百邪鬼魅精怪通氣(甄權)發明(時珍曰防葵乃神農上品藥黄帝岐伯桐君雷公扁鵲呉普皆言其無毒獨别錄言中火者服)(之令人恍惚見鬼陳延之小品方云防葵多服令人迷惑恍惚如狂按難經云重陽者狂脱陽者見鬼是)(豈上品養性所宜乎是豈寒而無毒者乎不然則本經及蘇恭所列者是防葵功用而别錄所列者乃似)(防葵之狼毒功用非防葵也狼毒之亂防葵其來亦逺矣不可不辨古方治蛇瘕鼈瘕大方中多用防葵)(皆是狼毒也)附方(舊一新二)腫滿洪大(防葵研末温酒服一刀圭至二三服身瞷及小不仁為效肘)(后方)癲狂邪疾(方同上)傷寒動氣(傷寒汗下後臍左有動氣防葵散用防葵一兩)(木香黄芩柴胡各半兩每服半兩水一盞半煎八分温服雲岐子保命集)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ツツミアオイ →ツツミキ →ツツミギ →フセグアオイ →フセグキ →フセグギ →ホウアオイ →ホウキ →ホウギ →ボウアオイ →ボウキ →ボウギ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ツツミアオイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-739c7371d97523c65a43a754c59a9c466da1e27d07a33823f2db0941cc3f54a3",
  "term": "ツツミアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツツミキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-66d41575af333bdb9a48fc2051eda19de0833ee482759c2d4dd16311502f1452",
  "term": "ツツミキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツツミギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9dcc3e0686688576d713257860d300b83bb3be4b0b92f0b6196f3fddab7df724",
  "term": "ツツミギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フセグアオイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-782f6ca4e7eef1e2babeae39ddd249e417652af278002b6cc4737cda14b5df87",
  "term": "フセグアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フセグキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-725fe641cc4d3374e962c213707db767169fb41a69ee91ed3402041b77f9d7f3",
  "term": "フセグキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フセグギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0b10bdcfd6d1b8268f480643175652b9f11a4a854b806d45a64d40e6e05a4ed9",
  "term": "フセグギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホウアオイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-781e035245c7fa26ebffaacb3ec9a0c640e9ea8a376de7d0a98282fcaa038029",
  "term": "ホウアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホウキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-db13ff2a3f07ab09eadeb7407d71146269964bc1c82b5310e24d704650213903",
  "term": "ホウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホウギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-553072aea2d6d73cbf381a98cfa9cfc2b5db0e168c693527b95c0d73153b1087",
  "term": "ホウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボウアオイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c5b32593b83f80e955c986afb8fb7f0db4e356d23fa72da71c4d1ffab95b99ca",
  "term": "ボウアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボウキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-49c5926530bdb0b2f48495550f9c0958dabed23c27c1018d2616b78b6e45ced9",
  "term": "ボウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボウギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b0e56bdaa4c25410beab4e78d10de8677517c9f00440f62fea224a04a675c487",
  "term": "ボウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "防葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 24,187原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 466ccda31966af5f4b867ed6e344e089eaad3fcc2ab0d7b0346193201ae2311a